Skip to main content

Parasites Transmitted by Blood Transfusion

  • Chapter
  • 188 Accesses

Part of the book series: Developments in Hematology and Immunology ((DIHI,volume 37))

Abstract

Transmission of parasites by blood transfusion is considered to be an important issue especially with regard to global travel and land development that can alter the habitats of disease carrying insects and animals [1]. Different to viruses and bacteria, parasites have complicated life cycles that include different parasitic stages invading various tissues and in most cases an intermediate host is involved. Human parasitic infections are often asymptomatic or can develop into chronic diseases. This is probably one of the reasons why less attention has been given to infection with these pathogens. However, acute disease and major complication due to infection with parasites are commonly observed in immuno-compromised patients including, cancer, transplantation and HIV patients. Others that are also at risk in developing disease are less immuno-competent persons including children, elderly, undernourished and those suffering from other diseases at the time of infection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chamberland ME. Emerging Infectious Agents: Do They Pose a Risk to the Safety of Transfused Blood and Blood Products? Clin.Infect.Dis. 2002; 34: 797–805.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Malaria and babesia. Garcia LS, Bruckner DA III, ASM. Diagnostic Medical Parasitology. Washington DC, 1997: 135–66. Ref Type: Serial ( Book, Monograph).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Malaria. Chin J. 17, APHA. Control of communicable diseases. Washington DC. 2002: 310–23. Ref Type: Serial ( Book, Monograph).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Baird JK, Wiady I, Fryauff DJ, et al. In Vivo Resistance to Chloroquine by Plasmodium Vivax and Plasmodium Falciparum at Nabire, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1997; 56: 627–31.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mungai M, Tegtmeier G, Chamberland M, Parise M. Transfusion-Trans mitted Malaria in the United States From 1963 Through 1999. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 1973–78.

    Google Scholar 

  6. MacArthur JR. Malaria Surveillance-United States, 1997. MMWR 50(SS01) 2001: 25–44. Ref Type: Generic.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sabatinelli G, Ejov M, Joergensen P. Malaria in the WHO European Region (1971–1999). Euro Surveill 2001; 6: 61–65.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Silvie O, Thellier M, Rosenheim M, et al. Potential Value of Plasmodium Falciparum-Associated Antigen and Antibody Detection for Screening of 9 lood Donors to Prevent Transfusion- Transmitted Malaria. Transfusion 2002; 42: 357–62.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Dodd RY. Transmission of Parasites by Blood Transfusion. Vox Sang. 1998; 74 (Suppl 2): 161–63.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Williamson LM, Lowe S, Love EM, et al. Serious Hazards of Transfusion (SHOT) Initiative: Analysis of the First Two Annual Reports. BMJ 1999; 319: 16–19.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Herwaldt B, Persing DH, Precigout EA, et al. A Fatal Case of Babesiosis in Missouri: Identification of Another Piroplasm That Infects Humans. Ann Intern Med 1996; 124: 643–50.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Herwaldt BL, Springs FE, Roberts PP, et al. Babesiosis in Wisconsin: a Potentially Fatal Disease. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995; 53: 146–51.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Herwaldt BL, Kjemtrup AM, Conrad PA, et al. Transfusion-Transmitted Babesiosis in Washington State: First Reported Case Caused by a WA1Type Parasite. J Infect Dis 1997; 175: 125962.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Babesiosis. Chin J. APHA. Control of communicable diseases. Washington DC, 2000; 17: 62–63. Ref Type: Serial (Book, Monograph).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Brasseur P and Gorenflot A. Human Babesiosis in Europe. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1992; 87 (Suppl 3): 131–32.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Duh D, Petrovec M, Avsic-Zupanc T. Diversity of Babesia Infecting European Sheep Ticks (Ixodes Ricinus). J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39: 3395–97.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Saito-Ito A, Tsuji M, Wei Q, et al. Transfusion-Acquired, Autochthonous Human Babesiosis in Japan: Isolation of Babesia Microti-Like Parasites With Hu-RBC-SCID Mice. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38: 4511–16.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kjemtrup AM and Conrad PA. Human Babesiosis: an Emerging Tick-Borne Disease. Int J Parasitol 2000; 30: 1323–37.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Gilbert RE. Epidemiology of infection in pregnant women. In: Peterson E, Ambroise-Thomas P. eds. Congenital toxoplasmosis: sientific background, clinical managment and control. Spronger-Verlag, Paris, France. 2000:23749. Type: Serial (Book, Monograph).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Buffolano W, Gilbert RE, Holland FJ, Fratta D, Palumbo F, Ades AE. Risk Factors for Recent Toxoplasma Infection in Pregnant Women in Naples. Epidemiol Infect 1996; 116: 347–51.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Cook AJ, Gilbert RE, Buffolano W, et al. Sources of Toxoplasma Infection in Pregnant Women: European Multicentre Case-Control Study. European Research Network on Congenital Toxoplasmosis. BMJ 2000; 321: 142–47.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kapperud G, Jenum PA, Stray-Pedersen B, Melby KK, Eskild A, Eng J. Risk Factors for Toxoplasma Gondii Infection in Pregnancy. Results of a Prospective Case-Control Study in Norway. Am J Epidemiol 1996; 144: 40512.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Tenter AM, Heckeroth AR, Weiss LM. Toxoplasma Gondii: From Animals to Humans. Int J Parasitol 2000; 30: 1217–58.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bosch-Driessen EH and Rothova A. Recurrent Ocular Disease in Postnatally Acquired Toxoplasmosis. Am J Ophthalmol 1999; 128: 421–25.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Bosch-Driessen LE, Berendschot TT, Ongkosuwito JV, Rothova A. Ocular Toxoplasmosis: Clinical Features and Prognosis of 154 Patients. Ophthalmology 2002; 109: 869–78.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Silveira C, Belfort R Jr, Muccioli C, et al. A Follow-Up Study of Toxoplasma Gondii Infection in Southern Brazil. Am J Ophthalmol 2001; 131: 351–54.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Remington JS, Desmonts G. Toxoplasmosis. In: Remington JS, Klein JO.. Infectious diseases of the fetus and newborn infant. WB Saunders Company 1983:143–263. Ref Type: Serial (Book, Monograph).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Koppe JG, Loewer-Sieger DH, Roever-Bonnet H. Results of 20-Year Follow-Up of Congenital Toxoplasmosis. Lancet 1986; 1: 254–56.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Koppe JG. Prevention of Congenital Toxoplasmosis. Ned TijdschrGeneeskd 1992; 136: 1501–04.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Koppe JG and Meenken C. Congenital Toxoplasmosis, Later Relapses and Treatment. Acta Paediatr 1999; 88: 586–88.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Kupferschmidt O, Kruger D, Held TK, Ellerbrok H, Siegert W, Janitschke K. Quantitative Detection of Toxoplasma Gondii DNA in Human Body Fluids by TaqMan Polymerase Chain Reaction. Clin Microbiol Infect 2001; 7: 120–24.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Hitt JA and Filice GA. Detection of Toxoplasma Gondii Parasitemia by Gene Amplification, Cell Culture, and Mouse Inoculation. J Clin Microbiol 1992; 30: 3181–84.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Das P. Infectious Disease Surveillance Update. Lancet Infect Dis 2002; 2: 203.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Choi CM and Lerner EA. Leishmaniasis As an Emerging Infection. J Investig Dermatol (Symp.Proc) 2001; 6: 175–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Desjeux P. Worldwide Increasing Risk Factors for Leishmaniasis. Med Microbiol Immunol (Berl) 2001; 190: 77–79.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Cunningham AC. Parasitic Adaptive Mechanisms in Infection by Leishmania. Exp Mol Pathol 2002; 72: 132–41.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Gangneux JP and Marty P. Treatment of Visceral Leishmaniasis: Efficacy and Limits of Miltefosine. Sante 2001; 11: 257–58.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Osman OF, Oskam L, Zijlstra EE, et al. Evaluation of PCR for Diagnosis of Visceral Leishmaniasis. J Clin Microbiol 1997; 35: 2454–57.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Osman OF, Oskam L, Kroon NC, et al. Use of PCR for Diagnosis of PostKala-Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36: 1621–24.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Schonian G, Schweynoch C, Zlateva K, et al. Identification and Determination of the Relationships of Species and Strains Within the Genus Leishmania Using Single Primers in the Polymerase Chain Reaction. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1996; 77: 19–29.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Le Fichoux Y, Quaranta JF, Aufeuvre JP, et al. Occurrence of Leishmania Infantum Parasitemia in Asymptomatic Blood Donors Living in an Area of Endemicity in Southern France. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37: 1953–57.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Sharma MC, Gupta AK, Das VN, et al. Leishmania Donovani in Blood Smears of Asymptomatic Persons. Acta Trop 2000; 76: 195–96.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Grogl M, Daugirda JL, Hoover DL, Magill AJ, Berman JD. Survivability and Infectivity of Viscerotropic Leishmania Tropica From Operation Desert Storm Participants in Human Blood Products Maintained Under Blood Bank Conditions. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1993; 49: 308–15.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Morales MA, Chicharro C, Ares M, Canavate C, Barker DC, Alvar J. Molecular Tracking of Infections by Leishmania Infantum. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2001; 95: 104–07.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Prata A. Clinical and Epidemiological Aspects of Chagas Disease. Lancet Infect Dis 2001; 1: 92–100.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Wendel S. Current Concepts on Transmission of Bacteria and Parasites by Blood Components. Vox Sang 1994; 67 (Suppl 3): 161–74.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Urbina JA. Specific Treatment of Chagas Disease: Current Status and New Developments. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2001; 14: 733–41.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Schmunis GA, Zicker F, Cruz JR, Cuchi P. Safety of Blood Supply for Infectious Diseases in Latin American Countries, 1994–1997. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2001; 65: 924–30.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Schmunis GA. Prevention of Transfusional Trypanosoma Cruzi Infection in Latin America. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1999; 94 (Suppl 1): 93–101.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kortbeek, L.M., Pinelli, E. (2002). Parasites Transmitted by Blood Transfusion. In: Sibinga, C.T.S., Dodd, R.Y. (eds) Transmissible Diseases and Blood Transfusion. Developments in Hematology and Immunology, vol 37. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6869-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6869-5_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5233-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-6869-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics