Skip to main content

Copper, Nickel and Cadmium in the Surface Waters of the Mediterranean

  • Chapter
Trace Metals in Sea Water

Part of the book series: NATO Conference Series ((MARS,volume 9))

Abstract

Copper, nickel, and cadmium have been determined on 50 surface samples throughout the Mediterranean. All of these elements are substantially more concentrated in the surface waters of the Mediterranean than in similar nutrient-depleted waters in the open ocean. A mass-balance model for the Mediterranean allows limits to be placed on the magnitudes of the trace element sources. The actual source or sources cannot be resolved from the data, and it is not clear whether this trace element enrichment is natural or anthropogenic in origin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Martin, J.H., K.W. Bruland and W.W. Broenkow, 1976: Cadmium transport in the California Current. In: “Marine Pollutant Transfer”, edited by H. Windom and R. Duce. Lexington Books, Lexington, Mass., p. 159–184.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bender, M.L. and C.L. Gagner, 1976: Dissolved copper, nickel and cadmium in the Sargasso Sea. J. Mar. Res., 34, 327–339.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Moore, R.M., 1978: The distribution of dissolved copper in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 41, 461–468.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bruland, K.W., 1980: Oceanographic distributions of cadmium, zinc, nickel and copper in the north Pacific. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 47, 176–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Boyle, E.A., S.S. Huested and S.P. Jones, 1981: On the distribution of copper, nickel and cadmium in the surface waters of the North Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 86, C9, 8048–8066.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hopkins, T.S., 1978: Physical Processes in the Mediterranean Basin. In: “Estuarine Transport Processes”, ed. by B. Kjerfve. University of South Carolina Press, 269–310.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Boyle, E.A., F.R. Sclater and J.M. Edmond, 1977: The distribution of dissolved copper in the Pacific. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 37, 38–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lacombe, H. and R. Tchernia, 1972: Caracteres hydrologiques et circulation des eaux en Mediterranee. In: “The Mediterranean Sea: A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory”, ed. by D.J. Stanley. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross Inc., 75–110.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Boyle, E.A., S.S. Huested, B. Grant and J.M. Edmond, 1982: The Chemical Mass Balance of the Amazon Plume II: Copper, Nickel, and Cadmium, Deep Sea Research. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Duce, R.A., G.L. Hoffman, B.J. Ray, I.S. Fletcher, C.T. Wallace, J.L. Fasching, S.R. Piotrowicz, P.R. Walsh, E.J. Hoffman, J.M. Miller and J.L. Heffter, 1976: Trace Metals in the Marine Atmosphere: Sources and Fluxes. In: “Marine Pollutant Transfer”, ed. by H.L. Windom and R.A. Duce. Lexington Books, 77–121.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Menard, H.W. and S.M. Smith, 1966: Hypsometry of ocean Basin Provinces. Journal of Geophysical Research, 71, 4303–4325.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Spivack, A.J., Huested, S.S., Boyle, E.A. (1983). Copper, Nickel and Cadmium in the Surface Waters of the Mediterranean. In: Wong, C.S., Boyle, E., Bruland, K.W., Burton, J.D., Goldberg, E.D. (eds) Trace Metals in Sea Water. NATO Conference Series, vol 9. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6864-0_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6864-0_30

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-6866-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-6864-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics