Abstract
An account is given of the origin of the study of the infrared spectra of adsorbed molecules in Cambridge in the 1950s and of the pioneering contributions of this technique to the determination of the structures of chemisorbed species. More specifically it describes the endeavours of the Cambridge/Norwich research group by this means to determine the structures of such species from the adsorption of ethylene and substituted ethylenes on silica-supported metal catalysts. Success in this field proved to be elusive until the development of vibrational spectroscopic techniques that enabled the measurement of spectra of single monolayers of hydrocarbons on flat single-crystal surfaces. The account describes the stage-by-stage development of these researches which depended on the successive introduction of new ultrahigh vacuum techniques within surface science.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
I. G.C. Pimente, C.W. Garland and G. Jura, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 75, 803 (1953).
N.Sheppard and D.J.C. Yates, Proc.Roy. Soc., A 238, 69 (1956).
D.J.C. Yates, N. Sheppard and C.L. Angell, J. Chem. Phvs., 23, 1980 (1955).
J.P. Mathieu, N. Sheppard, and D.J.C. Yates, Z. Elektrochem., 64, 734 (1960).
N.G. Yaroslaysky and A.N. Terenin, Doklady Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., 66, 885 (1949).
L.N. Kurbatov and G.C. Neuimin, Doklady Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., 68, 341 (1949).
A.N. Sidorov, DokladyAkad. NaukS.S.S.R., 95, 1235 (1954).
C. Kemball, Adv. Catal., 11, 223 (1959).
P.W. Selwood, “Adsorption and Collective Paramagnetism”, Academic Press, New York, 1962.
R.P. Eischens, W.A. Pliskin, and S.A. Francis, J. Chem. Phys., 22, 1786 (1954).
W.A. Pliskin and R.P. Eischens, J. Chem. Phys., 24, 482 (1956).
L.H. Little, N. Sheppard and D.J.C. Yates, Proc. Roy. Soc., A 259, 242 (1960).
L.H.Little, Ph. D. thesis, University of Cambridge (1958).
L.H. Little, Infrared Spectra of Adsorbed Species, Edward Arnold, London (1966).
R.P. Eischens and W.A. Pliskin, Adv. Catal., 10, 1 (1958).
J. Erkelens and Th. Liefkens, J. Catal., 8, 36 (1967).
D. Shopov and A. Palazov, Kinet. Katal., 8, 862 (1967).
M. Clark, Ph. D. thesis, Cambridge University (1960).
O. Beeck, A.E. Smith and A. Wheeler, Proc. Roy. Soc., A 177, 62 (1940).
S.A. Francis, J. Chem. Phys., 18, 861 (1950).
N. Sheppard, Pure and Appl. Chem., 4, 71 (1962).
R. M. Twemlow, M.Sc. thesis, University of East Anglia, (1967).
J.W. Ward, Ph.D. thesis, Cambridge University (1962).
N. Sheppard, N.R. Avery, M. Clark, B.A. Morrow, R. St. C Smart, T. Takenaka and J.W. Ward in “Molecular Spectroscopy” (P. Hepple, editor), Institute of Petroleum, London, (1968) p. 97.
B.A. Morrow, Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, 1965.
B.A. Morrow and N. Sheppard, Proc. Roy. Soc., London, A311, (a)391, (b)415 (1969).
S. van der Walt, Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, 1962.
S.A. Francis and A.H. Ellison, J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 49, 131 (1959).
R.G. Greenler, J. Chem. Phys., 44, 310 (1966).
M.A. Chesters, J. Pritchard and M.L. Sims, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1454 (1970).
M.A. Chesters, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 58, 123 (1986).
F.M. Propst and T.C. Piper, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 4, 53 (1967).
H. Froitzheim, H. Ibach and S. Lehwald, Phys. Rev. B, 14, 1362 (1976).
F. Hoffmann and A.M. Bradshaw, Surface Science, 72, 513 (1978).
N. Sheppard and T.T. Nguyen, in “Adv. Infrared and Raman Spectros.,” (R.J.H. Clark and R.E. Hester, eds.)Vol. 5, Heyden, London (1978), pp. 67–148.
G. Blyholder. J. Phys. Chem., 68, 2772 (1964).
H. Froitzheim, H. Ibach and S. Lehwald, Phys. Rev. Lett., 36, 1549 (1976).
Ravi, Ph. D, thesis, University of East Anglia, 1968.
Ravi and N. Sheppard, J Phys. Chem., 76, 2699 (1972).
H.A. Pearce, Ph.D. thesis, University of East Anglia, 1974.
H.A. Pearce and N. Sheppard, Surface Science, 59, 205 (1976).
N. Sheppard, D.H. Chenery, A. Lesiunas, J.D. Prentice, H.A. Pearce and M. Primet, “Molecular Spectroscopy of Condensed Phases”, Proceedings of the European Congress on Molecular Spectroscopy, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1975, p. 345.
Lesiunas, M. Sc. thesis, University of East Anglia, 1974.
J.D. Prentice, A. Lesiunas and N. Sheppard, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.. 76 (1976).
J. D. Prentice, Ph. D. thesis, University of East Anglia, (1977).
D.I. James, Ph.D. thesis, University of East Anglia, (1983).
D.I. James and N. Sheppard, J. Molec. Struct., 80, 175 (1982).
T. Grimm III, M.Sc thesis, University of East Anglia, (1981).
Y. Soma, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1004 (1976).
Y. Soma, J. Catal., 59, 239 (1979).
R.G. Greenler, D.R. Snider, D. Witt and R.S. Sorbello, Surface Science, 118, 415 (1982).
N. Sheppard and J. Erkelens, App. Spectrosc., 38, 471 (1984).
L.L. Kesmodel, L.H. Dubois and G.A. Somorjai, J. Chem. Phys., 70, 2180 (1979).
W.T. Dent, L.A. Duncanson, R.G. Guy, H.W.B. Reed and B.L. Shaw, Proc. Chem. Soc. London, 169 (1961).
P. Skinner, M.W. Howard, I.A. Oxton, S.F.A. Kettle, D.B. Powell, and N. Sheppard, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. II, 77, 1203 (1981).
M.A. Chesters, C. De La Cruz, P. Gardner, P. Pudney, G. Shahid and N. Sheppard, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 86, 2757 (1990).
M.A. Chesters, C. De La Cruz, P. Gardener, E.M. McCash, J.D. Prentice and N. Sheppard, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 54 /55, 739 (1990).
N. Sheppard and C. De La Cruz, Adv. Catal., 41, 1–112 (1996).
N. Sheppard, D.I. James, A. Lesiunas and J.D. Prentice, Commun. Dept. Chem. Bulgarian Acad. Sciences, 17, 95 (1984).
B.J. Bandy, M.A. Chesters, D.I. James, G.S. McDougall, M.E. Pemble and N. Sheppard, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London A, 318, 141 (1986).
T.P. Beebe, Jr., and J.T. Yates, Jr., J. Phys. Chem., 91, 254 (1987).
H. Steininger, H. Ibach and S. Lehwald, Surface Science, 117, 685 (1982).
De La Cruz, Ph.D. thesis, University of East Anglia, 1987.
De La Cruz and N. Sheppard, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1854 (1987).
De La Cruz and N. Sheppard, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 93, 3569 (1997).
S.B. Mohsin, M. Trenary and H. Robota, J. Phys. Chem., 92, 5229 (1988).
S.B. Mohsin, M. Trenary and H. Robota, J. Phys. Chem., 95, 6657 (1991).
N. Sheppard, N.R. Avery, B.A. Morrow and RP. Young, in “Chemisorption and Catalysis”, (P. Hepple, ed.) Institute of Petroleum, London, (1970) p. 135.
N.R. Avery and N. Sheppard, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A, 405, 1 and 27 (1986).
N.R. Avery and N. Sheppard, Surface Science, 169, L367 (1986).
G. Shahid, M. Phil. thesis, University of East Anglia, 1987.
G. Shahid and N. Sheppard, Spectrochim. Acta, 46A, 999 (1990).
G. Shahid and N. Sheppard, J. Chem Soc., Faraday Trans., 90, 507 (1994).
G. Shahid and N. Sheppard, J. Chem Soc., Faraday Trans., 90, 512 (1994).
N.R. Avery, J. Catal., 19, 15 (1970).
N. Sheppard, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem., 39, 598–644 (1988).
N. Sheppard and C. De La Cruz, Adv. Catal., 42, 181–313 (1998).
N. Sheppard and C. De La Cruz, Catal. Today, In press 2001 ).
C.E. Anson, B.F.G. Johnson, J. Lewis, D.B. Powell, N.Sheppard,A.K.Bhattacharyya, B.R. Bender, R.M. Bullock, R.T. Hembre and J.R. Norton, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 703 (1989).
C.E. Anson, N. Sheppard, D.B. Powell, B.R. Bender and J.R. Norton, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 90, 1449 (1994).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sheppard, N. (2002). 50 Years in Vibrational Spectroscopy at the Gas/Solid Interface. In: Carley, A.F., Davies, P.R., Hutchings, G.J., Spencer, M.S. (eds) Surface Chemistry and Catalysis. Fundamental and Applied Catalysis. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6637-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6637-0_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-3387-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-6637-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive