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Selfish Safety or Redistributed Risks? Trade-offs among Automobile Occupants’ Accident Fatality Risks

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Risk Assessment and Management

Part of the book series: Advances in Risk Analysis ((AIRA,volume 5))

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Abstract

For a long time it has been known that large cars are safer than small cars. Recently, this has been widely publicized by The Car Book (1980), published by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration under President Carter’s administration, and in publications of the Highway Loss Data Institute (HLDI, 1981), some findings of which were cited by General Motors Corp. in newspaper advertisements in 1982.

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References

  • Automobile Insurance Losses/Personal Injury Protection Coverages (Claim Frequency Results by Size of Claim: 1978–1980 Models) Research Report HLDI, I 80–1, September 1981, Washington, D.C., Highway Loss Data Institute.

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  • Car Book December 1980, U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

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  • Joksch, Hans C., August, 1974, “A Simple Formula to Estimate the Impact of Vehicle Weight Distribution upon Deaths in Two-Car Crashes,”-CEM Working Note 526, Hartford, Connecticut, Center for Environment and Man, Inc. Joksch, Hans C., 1983, “Light-Weight Car Safety Analysis: Phase I I, Part II-Occupant Fatality and Injury Risk In Relation to Car Weight,” Hartford, Connecticut, Center for the Environment and Man, Inc.

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  • Mela, Donald F., 1974, “How Safe Can You Be in. a Small Car?” in Proceedings of the Third International Congress on Automotive Safety San Francisco, National Motor Vehicle Safety Advisory Council, Vol. II, pp. 48–1 to 30.

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  • Mela, Donald F., 1975, “A Statistical Relation Between Car Weight and Injuries,” U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Technical Note, DOT-HS-801–629.

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  • U.S. Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, May, 1985, Motor Vehicle Safety 1983, DOT-HS-806–731

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© 1987 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Joksch, H.C., Spicker, S.F., Mela, D.F. (1987). Selfish Safety or Redistributed Risks? Trade-offs among Automobile Occupants’ Accident Fatality Risks. In: Lave, L.B. (eds) Risk Assessment and Management. Advances in Risk Analysis, vol 5. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6443-7_27

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6443-7_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-6445-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-6443-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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