Skip to main content

The Kinetics of a Photosynthetic Gas Exchanger with Laminar Flow during Low Intensity Illumination

  • Conference paper
Chemical Engineering in Medicine and Biology

Abstract

The rate equations for the production of oxygen by a parallel plate photosynthetic gas exchanger with laminar flow during low intensity illumination were derived from the Lumry-Rieske photosynthesis mechanisms, using the linear radiant absorption law of Beer’s, and the differential component material balances. A parallel plate continuous flow photosynthetic gas exchanger was constructed and experiments were performed to evaluate the absorption cross section and specific reaction rate constant for the reactions using the algae, Chlorella pyrenoidosa 7-11-05 TX at 37°C.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literature Cited

  1. Booth, J. R., The Kinetics of a Photosynthetic Gas Exchanger with Laminar Flow During Low Intensity Illumination, Ph.D. Dissentation, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bovee, H. H. et al, Large Algal Systems, Biologistics for Space S stems, p 8, Technical Documentary Report Number AMRL-TDR-62–116, October, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dyer, D. L. and D. E. Richardson, Materials of Construction in Algal Cultures, Appl. Microbiol., 10, 129 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Earle, E. P., Physical Properties of Microbiological Systems, Unpublished M. S. Thesis, Department of Chemical Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, June 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fredrickson, A. G. et al, Optimum Conditions for Photosynthesis in Optically Dense Cultures of Algae, A. R. S. Jour., 31, 1429 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hemerick, G. and R. J. Benoit, Engineering Research on a Photosynthetic Gas Exchanger, Part I – Experimental, General Dynamics Report Number 043–62–018 to ONR Contract Number NOnr 3394(00), April 16, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Leone, D. E., Photosynthetic Gas Exchange in Closed Ecosystem for Space, Part II – Studies on the Growth of Thermophilic Chlorella 71105, General Dynamics Report Number U411–61–106 to NASA Contract NASW–95, August 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lumry, R. J. S. Rieske, The Mechanism of the Photochemical Activity of Isolated Chloroplasts, Part III,Plant Physiol., 34, 301 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Matthren, R. O. and R. B. Koch, Developing an Unconventional Food, Algae, Light, Armed Number AMXFC by Continuous Culture under High Intensity Forces Food and Container Institute Report 1–63, February 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Miller, R. L., The Effect of Controlled Light Patterns on the Rate of Photosynthesis in an Algal Gas Exchanger, Ph. D. Dissertation, Univ. of Minn., August 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Myers, J., Study of a Photosynthetic Gas Exchanger as a Method of Providing for the Respiratory Requirements of the Human in a Sealed Cabin, Part III, Report to the Air Research and Development Command, Air University School of Medicine, USAF, Randolph Air Force Base, Texas, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Myers, J., The Photosynthetic Gas Exchanger, Biologistics for Space Systems, p 5, Technical Documentary Report ii3ber AMRL-TDR 62–116, October 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pipes, W. O. and S. P. Koutsoyannis, Light Limited Growth of Chlorella in Continuous Cultures, Appl. Microbiol., 10 (1), 1 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rabe, A. E. and R. J. Benoit, Engineering Research on a Photosynthetic Gas Exchanger, Part II – Engineering Considerations, General Dynamics Report Number U413–62–023 to ONR Contract Number NOnr 3394 (00), May 7, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Shuler, R. L. and W. A. Affens, The Effect of Light Intensity and Thickness of Culture Solution on Oxygen Production by Algae, NRL Report 6331, October 15, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sorokin, Constantine and J. Myers, A High Temperature Strain of Chlorella, Science, 117, 330 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. White, R. F., A Study of the Effect of Mass Per Cent Algae on the Specific Heat and Thernal Conductivity of Algal Suspensions, Unpublished B. S. Thesis, Department of Chemical Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, June 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  18. White, R. F., A Study of the Effect of Light Source on Chlorophyll Concentration and the Feasibility of Using Difference Spectroscopy to Evaluate the in vivo Absorption Coefficients of Chlorophyll, Unpublished M.S. Thesis, Department of Chemical Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, December 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zuraw, E. A., et al, Photosynthetic Gas Exchange in the Closed Ecosystem for Space, Part I–Pilot Photosynthetic Gas Exchange Studies, General Dynamics Report Number U411–61–131 to NASA Contract NASW–95, August 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zuraw, E. A., et al, Photosynthetic Gas Exchange in the Closed Ecosystem for Space, General Dynamics Report Number SPD-60 085 to NASA Contract NASW-95, August 1960.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1967 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this paper

Cite this paper

Booth, J.R., Meenaghan, G.F. (1967). The Kinetics of a Photosynthetic Gas Exchanger with Laminar Flow during Low Intensity Illumination. In: Hershey, D. (eds) Chemical Engineering in Medicine and Biology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4748-5_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4748-5_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-4750-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-4748-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics