Skip to main content
  • 168 Accesses

Abstract

Elucidation of the biological effects of microwave exposure requires a careful review and critical analysis of the literature. This requires differentiating established effects and mechanisms from speculative and unsubstantiated reports. Most of the experimental data support the concept that the effects of microwave exposure are primarily, if not wholly, a response to hyperthermia or altered thermal gradients in the body. There are, nevertheless, large areas of confusion, uncertainty, and actual misinformation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Roberts, N. J., Jr., and S. M. Michaelson (1985) Epidemiologic studies of human exposures to radiofrequency radiation. Int. Arch. Environ. Health : 169–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silverman, C. (1979) Epidemiologic approach to the study of microwave effects. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 55: 1166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverman, C. (1980) Epidemiologic studies of microwave effects. Proc. Inst. Electr. Electron. Eng. 68: 78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverman, C. (1985) Epidemiology of microwave radiation effects in humans. In: Epidemiology and Quantitation of Environmental Risk in Humans from Radiation and Other Agents. A. Castellani (ed.). Plenum Press, New York, pp. 433–458.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Michaelson, S.M., Lin, J.C. (1987). Problems and Recommendations. In: Biological Effects and Health Implications of Radiofrequency Radiation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4614-3_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4614-3_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-3202-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-4614-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics