Skip to main content

Atmospheric Chemistry

  • Chapter
Air Pollution Modeling
  • 599 Accesses

Abstract

Early air pollution studies dealt with the challenging problem of correctly simulating atmospheric diffusion and, in particular, the maximum ground-level impact of elevated emissions of primary pollutants, such as SO 2. Two major factors, however, focused attention on atmospheric chemistry: 1) photochemical smog, a new, different smog associated with high-temperature “summertime” conditions, and first recognized in the Los Angeles basin in the 1940s; and 2) long-range transport phenomena, clearly identified in the 1970s, that led to the study of multiday transport scenarios of industrial and urban plumes and, consequently, to the simulation of the formation, inside them, of secondary gases and particles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ames, J., T.C. Myers, L.E. Reid, D.C. Whitney, S.H. Golding, S.R. Hayes, and S.D. Reynolds (1985a): SAI Airshed Model Operations Manual. Vol. I: User’s Manual. U.S. EPA Publication EPA–600/8–85–007a. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. (NTIS No. PB 85–191567 )

    Google Scholar 

  • Ames, J., S.R. Hayes, T.C. Myers, and D.C. Whitney (1985b): SAI Airshed Model Operations Manuals. Vol. II: Systems Manual. EPA Publication EPA–600/8–85–007b. U.S. Environmental Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.

    Google Scholar 

  • Applied Modeling, Inc. (1985): User’s guide to the photochemical trajectory model trace. API, Woodland Hills, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, R., and A.C. Lloyd (1984): Evaluation of kinetic and mechanism data for modeling of photochemical smog. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 13: 315–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baulch, D.L., R.A. Cox, P.J. Crutzen, R.F. Hampson, Jr., F.A. Kerr, J. Troe, and R.P. Watson (1982): Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry, Supplement 1. CODATA Task Group on Chemical Kinetics, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 11: 327–496.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carmichael, G.R., L.K. Peters, and T. Kitada (1986): A second generation model for regional-scale transport/chemistry/deposition. Atmos. Environ., 20: 173–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carter, W.P. (1988): Documentation of a gas phase photochemical mechanism for use in airshed modeling, Appendix B. Contract No. A5–122–32. University of California, Statewide Air Pollution Research Center, Riverside, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, M.C. (1977): Combined use of modeling techniques and smog chamber data to derive ozone–precursor relationships. Proceedings, International Conference on Photochemical Oxidant Pollution and Its Control, Vol. II, edited by B. Dimitriades, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Document EPA–600/3–77–001b, pp. 881–889.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finlayson-Pitts, B.J., and J.N. Pitts, Jr. (1986): Atmospheric Chemistry: Fundamental and Experimental Techniques. New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelbard, F., and J.H. Seinfeld (1979): The general dynamic equation for aerosols—theory and application to aerosol formation and growth. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 69: 363–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gery, M.W., G.Z. Whitten, and J.P. Killus (1987): Development and testing of the CBM–IV for urban and regional testing. U.S. EPA Contract 68–02–4136. Systems Applications, Inc., San Rafael, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gipson, G.L. (1984): User’s manual for OZIPM–2: Ozone isopleth plotting with optional mechanisms/Version 2. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Document EPA–450/4–84–024, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Monitoring and Data Analysis Division, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, J.A., and J.G. Calvert (1984): Chemical transformations modules for Eulerian acid deposition models, I. The gas-phase chemistry. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leone, J.A., and J.H. Seinfeld (1984): Updated chemical mechanism for atmospheric photooxidation of toulene. Int. J. Chem. Kinetics, 16: 159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lurmann, F.W., D.A. Godden, and H.M. Collins (1985): User’s guide to the PLMSTAR air quality simulation model. Environmental Research and Technology Document M-2206–100, Newbury Park, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • McRae, G.J., W.R. Goodin, and J.H. Seinfeld (1982a): Mathematical modeling of photochemical air pollution. Final Report to the California Air Resources Board, Contracts A5–046–87 and A7–187–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • McRae, G.J., W.R. Goodin, and J.H. Seinfeld (1982b): Development of a second—generation mathematical model for urban air pollution; I. Model formulation. Atmos. Environ., 16: 679.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McRae, G.J., and J.H. Seinfeld (1983): Development of a second generation mathematical model for urban air pollution; II. Evaluation of model problems. Atmos. Environ., 17: 501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pilinis, C., J.H. Seinfeld, and C. Seigneur (1987): Mathematical modeling of the dynamics of multicomponent atmospheric aerosols. Atmos. Environ., 21: 943–955.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pilinis, C., and J.H. Seinfeld (1988): Development and evaluation of an Eulerian photochemical gas—aerosol model. Atmos. Environ., 22: 1985–2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seigneur, C., T.W. Tesche, P.M. Roth, M.—K. Liu (1983): On the treatment of point source emissions in urban air quality modeling. Atmos. Environ., 17 (9): 1655–1676.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seigneur, C., A.B. Hudischewskyj, J.H. Seinfeld, K.T. Whitby, E.R. Whitby, J.R. Brock, and H.M. Barnes (1986): Simulation of aerosol dynamics: A comparative review of mathematical models. Aerosol Sci. and Tech., 5: 205–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seigneur, C. (1987): Computer simulation of air pollution chemistry. Environ. Software, 2: 116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seinfeld, J.H. (1986): Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics of Air Pollution. New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Systems Applications, Inc. (1984): Visibility and other air quality benefits of sulfur dioxide emission controls in the eastern United States: Volume I. Systems Applications draft report SYSAPP-84/165, San Rafael, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesche, T.W., C. Seigneur, W.R. Oliver, and J.L. Haney (1984): Modeling ozone control strategies in Los Angeles. J. Environ. Eng., 110: 208–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tesche, T.W., and D.E. McNalley (1989): A three—dimensional photochemical—aerosol model for episodic and long—term simulation: Formulation and initial application in the Los Angeles Basin. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami Beach, Florida, September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, D.R., and J.H. Seinfeld (1985): Simulation of aerosol size—distribution evolution in systems with simultaneous nucleation, condensation and coagulation. Aerosol Sci. and Technol., 4: 31–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitten, G.Z., and H. Hogo (1977): Mathematical modeling of simulated photochemical smog. U.S. Environment Agency Report EPA–600/3–77–011. Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zannetti, P. (1990). Atmospheric Chemistry. In: Air Pollution Modeling. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4465-1_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4465-1_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-4467-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-4465-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics