Abstract
The instillation of an ophthalmic solution generally initiates reflex tears and reflex blinking, which attempt to remove quickly the instilled solution from the eye surface. Reflex tears and reflex blinking are often elicited by different properties of the instilled solutions, such as the instilled volume, the osmolality, the pH and viscosity of the solution, and also by the physical and chemical properties of the drugs and the adjuvants present.
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Van Ooteghem, M.M. (1987). Factors Influencing the Retention of Ophthalmic Solutions on the Eye Surface. In: Saettone, M.F., Bucci, M., Speiser, P. (eds) Ophthalmic Drug Delivery. FIDIA Research Series, vol 11. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4175-9_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4175-9_2
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