Skip to main content

Abstract

This paper presents the mathematical structure, computational aspects and calibration process of the general equilibrium, multi-regional, over-lapping-generations model INGENUE. The purpose of this research is to study the international capital flows induced by differential demographic dynamics in various regions of the world in a context of global finance. The most recent UN demographic projections until the year 2050 are used to divide the world into six demographic areas displaying similar characteristics in terms of their relative position in the demographic transition process: three developed areas with rapidly ageing populations — the European zone, the American zone and Japan — and three emerging areas with slower ageing processes. Dynamic simulations of the world interest rate, current accounts and property rates of the regional capital are presented for the next decades.

The INGENUE team is composed of Michel Aglietta (CEPII, MINI-FORUM, France), Rabah Arezki (TEAM, France), Regis Breton (MINI-FORUM), Jean Chateau (CEPII, France), Jacky Fayolle (OFCE, France), Michel Juillard (CEPREMAP, France), Cyrille Lacu (MINI-FORUM), Jacques Le Cacheux (OFCE), Bronka Rzepkowski (CEPII) and Vincent Touzé (OFCE).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Auerbach, Alan J. and Lawrence Kotlikoff (1987). Dynamic Fiscal Policy. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auerbach, Alan J., Laurence J. Kotlikoff, Robert P. Hagemann and Guiseppe Nicoletti (1989). The Economic Dynamics On An Ageing Population: The Case Of Four Oecd. Oecd Economic Studies No. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, Olivier (1985). Debt, deficits and finite horizons. Journal of Political Economy, 93(2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchet, Didier and Denis Kessler (1992). Pension systems in transition economies: perspectives and choices ahead. Public Finance, 47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, Robin (2000). What will happen to financial markets when the baby boomers retire? IMF Working Paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buiter, Willem H. (1981). Time preference and international lending and borrowing in an overlapping-generations model. Journal of Political Economy, 89(4).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cazes, Sandrine, Thierry Chauveau, Jacques Le Cacheux and Rahim Loufir (1992). Public pensions in an overlapping-generations model of the French economy. Keio Economic Studies, 31(1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, Peter (1965). National debt in a neoclassical growth model. American Economic Review, 55(5).

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldstein, Martin S. (1974). Social Security, induced retirement, and aggregate capital accumulation. Journal of Political Economy, 82(5).

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldstein, Martin S. (1996). The missing piece in policy analysis: Social Security reform. American Economic Review, 86(2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hviding, Ketil and Marcel Merette (1998). Macroeconomic effects of pension reforms in the context of ageing populations: overlapping generations model simulation for seven Oecd countries. OECD Working Paper (98)14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingenue Team (1999). Ingenue: projet d’étape, December. Mimeo CEPII-CEPREMAP-MINI-OFCE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenc, Turalay and Sayan Serdar (1998). transmission of demographic shocks effects from large to small countries: an overlapping generations CGE analysis. Bilkent University Department of Economics Discussion Papers, Ankara.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles, David (1997). Modelling the impact of demographic change upon the economy. CEPR Discussion Paper, Number 1762.

    Google Scholar 

  • Modigliani, Franco (1986). Life cycle, individual thrift and the wealth of nations. American Economic Review, 76(3).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrow, K Mc and W. Roeger (2000). The economic consequences of ageing populations. European Commision, Economic and Financial Affairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obstfeld, Maurice and Kenneth Rogoff (1996). Foundations Of International Macroeconomics. MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Persson, Torsten (1985). Deficits and intergenerational welfare in open economies. Journal of International Economics, 19(1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Raffelhüschen, K. B. and A.E. Risa (1995). Reforming Social Security in a small open economy. European Journal of Political Economy, 11(3).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reisen, Helmut (1997). Can the ageing Oecd escape demography through capital flows to the emerging markets. OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, Paul A. (1958). An exact consumption-loan model of interest with or without the social contrivance of money. Journal of Political Economy, 66(3).

    Google Scholar 

  • Temple, Jonathan R. W. (1999). The new growth evidence, Journal of Economic Literature. 37(1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, Dave, Claude Giorno, Alain De Serres, Anne Vourc’H and Pete Richardson (1998). The macroeconomic implications of ageing in a global context. OECD Economic Department Working Papers, 193.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (1996), World Population Prospects 1950-2050 (The 1996 Revision), Data Base.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (1997). Private Capital Flows To Developing Countries: The Road To Financial Integration. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Consortia

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

INGENUE Team. (2002). A Long—Term Model for the World Economy. In: Hairault, JO., Kempf, H. (eds) Market Imperfections and Macroeconomic Dynamics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3598-7_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3598-7_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-4903-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-3598-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics