Skip to main content

Low Power Circuits for RF-Frequency Synthesizers in the Low GHz Range

  • Chapter
Analog Circuit Design
  • 744 Accesses

Abstract

The voltage controlled oscillator and the prescaler are building blocks which dominate power consumption of RF frequency synthesizers. This paper explores the low power aspects of CMOS VCO and prescaler design. Different resonator circuits are analyzed and compared. Measurement results on a 1GHz oscillator, a quadrature signal generator, and a dual modulus prescaler, all with very low power consumption, are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. When less is more, Mobile Europe, Vol. 7, No. 2, February 1997

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. Rudell et al., A 1.9-GHz Wide-Band IF Double Conversion CMOS Receiver for Cordless Telephone Applications, IEEE J. of Solid State Circuits, Vol. 32, Dec. 1997, pp. 2071–2088

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Roufougaran, G. Chang, J. Rael et al., A Single-Chip 900MHz Spread- Spectrum Wireless Transceiver in 1mm CMOS, Part I-II, IEEE J. of Solid State Circuits, Vol. 33, April 1998, pp. 515–547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. T. Stetzler et al, A 2.7–4.5V single chip GSM transceiver RF integrated circuit, IEEE J. of Solid State Circuits, Vol. 30, pp. 1421–1429

    Google Scholar 

  5. C. Marshall et al, A 2.7V GSM transceiver IC with on-chip filtering, IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, Feb. 1995, pp. 148–149

    Google Scholar 

  6. P. Orsatti, F. Piazza, Q. Huang, A 20mA-Receive, 55mA-Transmit, Single- Chip GSM Transceiver in 0.25\im CMOS, IEEE. J. of Solid State Circuits, Vol. 34, No. 12, December 1999

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. Pederson and K. Mayaram, Analog Integrated Circuits for Communications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  8. Q. Huang, Power Consumption vs. LO Amplitude for CMOS Colpitts Oscillators, Proc. CICC 1997, pp. 255–258

    Google Scholar 

  9. Q. Huang, F. Piazza, P. Orsatti, T. Ohguro, The Impact of Scaling Down to Deep Submicron on CMOS RF Circuits, IEEE J. of Solid State Circuits, Vol. 33, No. 7, July 1998

    Google Scholar 

  10. C. Patrick, S. Wong, On-Chip Spiral Inductors with Patterned Ground Shields for Si-Based RF IC’s, IEEE J. of Solid State Circuits, Vol. 33, No. 5, May 1998

    Google Scholar 

  11. B. Park, P. Allen, A 1GHz, Low -Phase-Noise CMOS Frequency Synthesizer with Integrated LC VCO For Wireless Communications, Proc. of the Custom Integrated Circuits Conference 1998, pp. 567–570

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. Craninckx, M. Steyaert, H. Miyakawa, A Fully Integrated Spiral-LC CMOS VCO Set with Prescaler for GSM and DCS-1800 Systems, Proc. of the Custom Integrated Circuits Conference 1997, pp. 403–406

    Google Scholar 

  13. T. Soorapanath, et al., Analysis and Optimization of Accumulation-Mode Varactor for RF ICs, Digest of VLSI Symposium, 1998, pp. 32–33

    Google Scholar 

  14. S. Lo, C. Olgaard, D. Rose, A 1.8V/3.5mA LlGHz/300MHz CMOS Dual PLL Frequency Synthesizer ICfor RF Communications, Proc. of the Custom Integrated Circuits Conference 1998, pp. 571–574

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. Tham et al., A 2.7V 900MHz/1.9GHz Dual-Band Transceiver ICfor Digital Wireless Communication, Proc. of the Custom Integrated Circuits Conference 1998, pp. 559–562

    Google Scholar 

  16. Datasheet, Chip Inductors 0805HQ Series, Coilcraft Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Datasheet, Hyperabrupt Tuning Varactors SMV1232–37, Alpha Industries

    Google Scholar 

  18. Datasheet, R04000 Series High Frequency Circuits Materials, Rogers microwave products, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. Gopinath, Maximum Q-Factors ofMicrostrip Resonators, IEEE T. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 29, No. 2, February 1981

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. James, A. Henderson, High-frequency behavior in microstrip open-circuit termination, IEE J. on Microwaves, Optics and Acoustics, Vol 3, No. 5, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  21. T. Edwards, Foundations for Microstrip Circuit Design, John Wiley, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  22. H. Cong et al., Multigigahertz CMOS Dual-Modulus Prescaler 1C, IEEE J. of Solid State Circuits, Vol. 23, 1988, Oct. 1988, pp. 1189–1193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Craninckx, M. Steyaert, A 1.75-GHz/3VDual-Modulus Divide-by-128/ 129 Prescaler in 0.7mm CMOS, IEEE J. of Solid State Circuits, Vol. 31, July 1996, pp. 890–897

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Motorola Semiconductor Data Sheet MCI2053A, 1997

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pfaff, D., Huang, Q. (2000). Low Power Circuits for RF-Frequency Synthesizers in the Low GHz Range. In: van de Plassche, R.J., Huijsing, J.H., Sansen, W. (eds) Analog Circuit Design. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3198-9_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3198-9_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5002-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-3198-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics