Skip to main content

Long-Run Econometric Modelling of Exchange Rates

  • Chapter
  • 227 Accesses

Part of the book series: Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics ((ASTA,volume 37))

Abstract

In this chapter we detail a progressive strategy for developing exchange rate models which incorporate long-run relationships and complex short-term dynamics. Our modelling strategy follows recent developments in the econometric literature, in particular, the work of Clements and Mizon (1991), Hendry and Mizon (1993), and Johansen (1988). Essentially, this process involves starting with a general VAR model specified in levels from which the cointegrating relationships are recovered, and then simplifying the full VAR structure until a parsimonious simultaneous system is obtained. The final set of linear simultaneous equations then incorporate both long-run relationships and short-run dynamics. We begin this chapter with a discussion of the motivation for system modelling. A process of moving from the general VAR (a prerequisite of the Johansen method) to the parsimonious system is then discussed in some detail, before we turn to empirical examples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abuaf, N. and P. Jorion (1990) “Purchasing power parity in the long-run,” Journal of Finance, Vol. 45, 157–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Agénor, P-R., A.W. Hoffmaister and C.I. Medeiros (1997) “Cyclical fluctuations in Brazil’s real exchange rate: the role of domestic and external factors,” International Monetary Fund Working Paper, WP/97/128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batchelor, R. (1977) “Sterling exchange rates 1951–1976: a Casselian analysis,” National Institute Review, Vol. 81, 45–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breuer, J.B. (1994) “An assessment of the evidence on purchasing power parity,” in J. Williamson (ed.) Estimating equilibrium exchange rates, Institute of International Economics, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassel, G. (1921) The world’s monetary problems, Constable: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassel, G. (1922) Money and foreign exchange after 1914, Macmillan: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassel, G. (1928) Foreign investments, University of Chicago Press: Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassel, G. (1932) The theory of social economy, Harcourt, Brace: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheung, Y-W. and K.S. Lai (1993a) “Long-run purchasing power parity during the recent float,” Journal of International Economics, Vol. 34, 181–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheung, Y-W. and K.S. Lai (1992b) “Finite-sample sizes of Johansen’s likelihood ratio tests for cointegration,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 55, 313–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chinn, M.D. and R.A. Meese (1995) “Banking on currency forecasts: how predictable is change in money?” Journal of International Economics, Vol. 38, 161–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clements, M.P. and G.E. Mizon (1991) “Empirical analysis of macroeconomic time series: VAR and structural models,” European Economic Review, Vol. 35, 887–917.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diebold, F.X. and R.S. Mariano (1995) “Comparing predictive ability,” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, Vol. 13, 253–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enders,W. (1988) “ARIMA and cointegration tests of PPP under fixed and flexible exchange rates,” Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 49, 505–508.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, P.G., S.K. Tanna, D.S. Turner, K.F. Wallis and J.D. Whitley (1990) “Econometric evaluation of the exchange rate in models of the UK economy,” Economic Journal, Vol. 100, 1230–1244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frenkel, J.A. (1981) “Flexible exchange rates, prices and the role of `news’,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 89, 665–705.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gandolfo, G., P.C. Padoan, and G. Paladino (1991) “Exchange rate determination: single-equation or economy-wide models? A test against the random walk,” Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 14, 965–992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haavelmo, T. (1943) “The statistical implications of a system of simultaneous equations,” Econometrica, Vol. 11, 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hallwood, C.P. and R. MacDonald (1994) International money and finance, Blackwell: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendry, D.F. and J. Doornik (1994) “Modelling linear dynamic econometric systems,” Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 41, 1–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hendry, D.F. and G.E. Mizon (1993) “Evaluating dynamic econometric models by encompassing the VAR,” in P.C.B. Phillips (ed.) Models, methods, and applications of econometrics: Essays in honor of A.R. Bergstrom, Blackwell: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, J.M. (1967) “The purchasing power parity theory: in defence of Gustav Cassel as a modern theorist,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 75, 686–695.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huizinga, J. (1987) “An empirical investigation of the long-run behavior of real exchange rates,” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 149–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, S. (1988) “Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 12, 231–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, S. (1989) “Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in a Gaussian vector autoregressive model,” Econometrica, Vol. 59, 1551–1580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, S. and K. Juselius (1990) “Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration — with applications to the demand for money,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 55, 169–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, S. and K. Juselius (1992) “Testing structural hypotheses in a multivariate cointegration analysis of the PPP and UIP for UK,” Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 53, 211–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, S. and K. Juselius (1994) “Identification of the long-run and the short-run structure. An application to the ISLM model, ” Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 63, 7–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Juselius, K (1995) “Do purchasing power parity and uncovered interest parity hold in the long-run? An example of likelihood inference in a multivariate time series model,” Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 69, 211–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koop, G., M.H. Pesaran and S.M. Potter (1996) “Impulse response analysis in nonlinear multivariate models,” Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 74, 119–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, K., M.H. Pesaran and Y. Shin (1994) “Exchange rate, price and interest rate dynamics in the UK: an application of the generalised impulse response analysis,” mimeo, University of Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lütkepohl, H. and H.E. Reimers (1992) “Impulse response analysis of cointegrated systems,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 16, 53–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, R. (1993) “Long-run purchasing power parity: is it for real?” Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 75, 180–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, R. (1995) “Long-run exchange rate modeling,” International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, Vol. 42, 437–489.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, R. and I.W. Marsh (1996) “On Casselian PPP, cointegration and exchange rate forecasting,” University of Strathclyde Discussion Paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, R. and I.W. Marsh (1997) “On fundamentals and exchange rates: a Casselian perspective,” Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 79, 655–664.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, R. and I.W. Marsh (1998) “A tri-polar forecasting model of bilateral exchange rates,” mimeo, University of Strathclyde and City University Business School.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mark, N.C. (1995) “Exchange rates and fundamentals: evidence on long-horizon predictability,” American Economic Review, Vol. 85, 201–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, I.W. (1994) “Exchange rate forecasts and forecasting,” unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Strathclyde.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osterwald-Lennum, M. (1992) “A note with fractiles of the asymptotic distribution of the maximum likelihood cointegration rank test statistics: four cases,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 54, 461–472.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patel, J. (1990) “Purchasing power parity as a long-run relation,” Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol. 5, 367–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pesaran, M.H. and Y. Shin (1998) “Generalized impulse response analysis in linear multivariate models,” Economics Letters, Vol. 58, 17–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, M.P. (1988) “An empirical examination of long-run purchasing power parity using cointegration techniques,” Applied Economics, Vol. 20, 1369–1382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

MacDonald, R., Marsh, I. (1999). Long-Run Econometric Modelling of Exchange Rates. In: Exchange Rate Modelling. Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics, vol 37. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2997-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2997-9_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5113-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2997-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics