Skip to main content

Multiphasic or “Pulsatile” Controlled Release System for the Delivery of Vaccines

  • Chapter
Human Biomaterials Applications

Abstract

Controlled drug release refers to the technique of drug administration whereby a reservoir delivers drug to a host. Such a system releases the required drug at some rate for a predetermined period of time. The origins of controlled drug release can be traced as far back as 1000 yr ago. Rhazes (850–923) recommended mucilage coating of pills using an extract ofpsyllium, and Avicenna (980–1037) recommended silvering and gilding pills (1). The silvering and gilding technology found its way to Europe, where the nobility enjoyed the luxury of pills coated with silver or gold. Although the coatings served primarily to mask the taste of the bitter tasting agents, they nevertheless altered the release kinetics of the drugs they enveloped.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sonnedecker G and Griffenhagen G. Sugarcoating the pill: a historical perspective. Pharm Tech 1980; 4: 77.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Langer RS and Wise DL. Medical Applications ofControlled Release, vol 1, 1984; CRC, Boca Raton, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cowser DR. Introduction to Controlled Release. Southern Research, Birmingham, AL.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hsieh DS. Controlled Release Systems: Fabrication Technology, vol 2, 1988; CRC, Boca Raton, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Miller RA, Brady JM, and Cutright DE. Degradation rates of oral resorbable implants (polylactates and polyglycolates): rate modification and changes in PLA/PGA copolymer ratios. J Biomed Mater Res 1977; 11: 711.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gurny R, Junginger HE, and Peppas NA. Pulsatile Drug Delivery Current Applications and Future Trends, 1993; Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mBH, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wise DL. Biopolymeric Controlled Release Systems, vol 1, 1984; CRC, Boca Raton, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ferencik M. Handbook oflmmunochemistry,1993; Chapman and Hall, London, p 117.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kimball JW. Introduction to Immunology,2nd ed, 1986; MacMillan, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schmidt-GallwitzerM. LH-RHandltsAnaloguesFertility and Antifertility Aspects,1985; Walter de Gruyter, pp 2–3.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jimoh AG, Wise DL, Gresser JD, Foote RH, Rhodes RC, and Trantolo DJ. Pulsatile release of follicle stimulating hormone. J Controlled Rel.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jimoh AG, Wise DL, Gresser JD, Foote RH, Rhodes RC, and Trantolo DJ. Pulsatile release of FSH for cattle reproduction management. Theriogenology, 1995; 43: 645–656.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Greene L, Phan LX, Schmitt EE, and Muhr JM. Side-chain crystallizable polymers for temperature-activated controlled release, in Polymeric Delivery Systems: Properties and Applications, 1993; (Al-Nokaly MA, Charpentier BA, and Piatt DM, eds ), ACS Symposium Series 520.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Theeuwes F. Elementary osmotic pump. JPharma Sci 1975; 64: 12.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ueda et al. US Patent 4,871,549, October 3, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cohen S, Yoshioka T, Luconelli M, Hwang LH, and Langer RS. Controlled delivery systems for proteins based on poly(lactic/glycolic) acid micro-spheres. Pharm Res 1991; 8: 6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Heller J. Chemically self-regulated drug delivery systems. J Controlled Rel 1988; 8: 111–125.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Brownlee M and Cerami A. A glucose-controlled insulin-delivery system: semisynthetic insulin bound to lectin. Science 1979; 206: 1190, 1191.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Brownlee M and Cerami A. Glycosylated insulin compound to Concanvalin A. Biochemical basis for a closed-loop insulin delivery system. Diabetes 1983; 32: 499–504.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Heller J, Pangburn SH, and Penhale DWH. Use of bioerodible polymers in self-regulated systems, in Controlled Release Technology, 1987; (Lee PI and Good WR, eds), ACS Symposium Series, No. 348, American Chemical Society, Washington DC, pp 172–187.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Heller J, Penhale DWH, and Pangburn SH. Chemically self-regulated drug delivery systems, in Polymers in Medicine, 1988; (Migliaresi C, Nicolais L, Giusti P, and Chiellini E, eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 175–188.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Herbert TA, Kost J, and Ratner BD. Swelling behaviour of glucose sensitive membranes, in Polymers as Biomaterials, 1984; (Shelaby SW, Hoffman AS, Ratner BD, and Herbert TA, eds), Plenum, New York, pp 193–207.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ishihara K, Kobayashi M, and Shionohara I. Control of insulin permeation through a polymer membrane with responsive function for glucose, 1983; Makromol Chem 1983; 4: 327–331.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Ishihara K, Kobayashi M, and Shinihara I. Insulin permeation through amphihilic polymer membranes having 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate moiety. Polym J 1984; 16: 647–651.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Miyazaki S, How W-M, and Takeda M. Controlled release by ultrasound irradiation. Chem Pharm Bull 1985; 33 (1): 428–431.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Edelman EK, Kost J, Bobeck H, and Langer RS. Regulation of drug release from polymer matrices by oscillating magnetic fields I. JBiomed Res 1985; 19: 67–83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Kwan IC, Bae YH, and Kim SW. Heparin release from polymer complex. JControlled Rel 1994; 30: 155–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Ansel HC. Introduction to Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms 1985; Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Brown P. Malaria vacccine passes key test. New Sci 1994; 7.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Redfern M. First trials for malaria vaccine. New Sci 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  31. TDR News. UNDP/World Bank/Who Special Program for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), no 41, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  32. TDR News. UNDP/World Bank/Who Special Program for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), no 42, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  33. Strategic Plan forApplied Field Research in Tropical Diseases. UNDP/World Bank/Who Special Program for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR) and Division for Control of Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization (WHO).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Press release, WHO/13, Feb 13, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Kenley RA, Lee MO, Mahoney R, and Sanders LM. Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) decomposition kinetics in vivo and invitro.Macromolecules 1987; 20:2398–2408.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Baker R. Controlled Release of Bioactive Agents, 1980; Academic, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Kuethe KO, Augustein DC, Gresser JD, and Wise DL. Design of capsules that burst at predetermined times by dialysis. JControlled Rel 1992; 18: 159–164.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Ross TF. Applied Stress Analysis,1987; Halstad Press.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Perry JH. Chemical Engineer ‘s Handbook, 1950; Mc Graw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Akiti, O., Jimoh, A.G., Wise, D.L., Barabino, G.A., Trantolo, D.J., Gresser, J.D. (1996). Multiphasic or “Pulsatile” Controlled Release System for the Delivery of Vaccines. In: Wise, D.L., Trantolo, D.J., Altobelli, D.E., Yaszemski, M.J., Gresser, J.D. (eds) Human Biomaterials Applications. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2487-5_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2487-5_14

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61737-012-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2487-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics