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Cyanobacterial Symbioses

  • Chapter
The Prokaryotes

Abstract

The cyanobacteria appear to be an ancient class of organisms, well adapted to most habitats around the earth and often acting as pioneer “plants.” They are a large and morphologically diverse group of prokaryotes, containing both unicellular and filamentous forms (some with specialized cells). However, sequence data of 16S rRNA have shown that the other major eubacterial taxa diverged significantly before the diversification of the modern photoautotrophic cyanobacteria (Giovannoni et al., 1988). The chloroxybacteria (prochlorophyta) are included in this chapter, because, in a dendrogram constructed by cluster analysis of either 5S or 16S RNA sequences, they are situated in a cluster containing all cyanobacteria as well as the Prochloron (Van den Eynde et al., 1988; Giovannoni et al., 1988). Obviously, the prochlorophytes branched off after the divergence of the cyanobacteria.

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Authors
  1. Hainfried E. A. Schenk
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  1. Emory University, 105 Bay Colt Road, 30201, Alpharetta, GA, USA

    Albert Balows

  2. Institute for Microbiology, University of Bonn, D-5300, Bonn 1, Germany

    Hans G. Trüper

  3. Department of Microbiology, University of Minnesota, 55455, Minneapolis, MN, USA

    Martin Dworkin

  4. TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences, 2600 AE, Delft, The Netherlands

    Wim Harder

  5. Department of Microbiology, Technical University, D-8000, Munich 2, Germany

    Karl-Heinz Schleifer

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Schenk, H.E.A. (1992). Cyanobacterial Symbioses. In: Balows, A., Trüper, H.G., Dworkin, M., Harder, W., Schleifer, KH. (eds) The Prokaryotes. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2191-1_50

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2191-1_50

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-2193-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2191-1

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