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Combinations of Tracer Techniques, Especially HRP and PHA-L, with Transmitter Identification for Correlated Light and Electron Microscopic Studies

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Abstract

The tracing of neural circuits is greatly facilitated if a neuron’s projections and afferent synaptic connections as well as its transmitter content can be identified, and various attempts have been made in recent years to accomplish this goal. Since the analysis of synaptic relations requires the use of the electron microscope, the techniques applied in such investigations must be compatible with ultrastructural studies. When initial studies by Kristensson and Olsson (1971) and LaVail and LaVail (1972) demonstrated the usefulness of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) as a neuroanatomical tracer, it had already been shown that the end product of the HRP reaction is electron dense if DAB is used as a substrate and the tissue is postfixed in osmium tetroxide (Graham and Karnovsky, 1966; see review by Carson and Mesu-lam, 1982c). The HRP method, therefore, became increasingly popular in combined light—electron microscopic tracer studies.

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Záborszky, L., Heimer, L. (1989). Combinations of Tracer Techniques, Especially HRP and PHA-L, with Transmitter Identification for Correlated Light and Electron Microscopic Studies. In: Heimer, L., Záborszky, L. (eds) Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Methods 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2055-6_4

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