Abstract
Although each complex mammalian physiological system is developed to do a specific task, several of them are organized to perform one or more integrated functions. Of these functions, none is more essential to a normal life than that of stabilizing and maintaining a constant internal environment despite a wide variety of disturbances. Failure to achieve this stability or homeostasis,resulting from a breakdown in the various regulatory processes involved, poses a definite threat to life.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abbrecht PH, Vander AJ: Effects of chronic potassium deficiency on plasma reran activity. J Clin Invest 1970; 49: 1510–1516.
Ames RP, Borkowski M, Sicinski AM, Laragh JH: Prolonged infusions of angiotensin II and norepinephrine and blood pressure, electrolyte balance, and aldosterone and cortisol secretion in normal man and in cirrhosis with ascites. J Clin Invest 1965; 44: 1171 1186.
Anderson B: Thirst and brain control of water balance. Am Scientist 1971; 59: 408–415.
Anderson CH, McCally M, Farrell GL: The effects of atrial stretch on aldosterone secretion. Endocrinology 1959; 64: 202–207.
Andrews WHH, Orbach J: Sodium receptors activating some nerves of perfused rabbit livers. Am J Physiol 1974; 227: 1273–1275.
Arndt JO, Reineck H, Gauer OH: Ausscheidungsfunktion und Hamodynamik der Nieren bei Dehnung des linken Vorhofes am narkotisierten Hund. Arch Ges Physiol 1963; 277: 1–15.
Assaykeen TA, Clayton PL, Goldfien A, Ganong WF: Effect of a-and ß-adrenergic blocking agents on the renin response to hypoglycemia and epinephrine in dogs. Endocrinology 1970; 87: 1318–1322.
Ayers CR, Harris RH Jr, Lefer LG: Control of renin re lease in experimental hypertension. Circ Res 1969; 24 (suppl I): 103–112.
Baisset A, Montastruc P: Polyurie par distension auriculaire chez le chien; role de l’hormone antidiuretique. J Physiol (Paris) 1957; 49: 33–36.
Barajas L, Latta H: Structure of the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Circ Res 1967; (suppl II) 20, 21:15–28.
Berl T, Cadnapaphornchai P, Harbottle JA, Schrier RW: Mechanism of stimulation of vasopressin release during 3-adrenergic stimulation with isoproterenol. J Clin Invest 1974; 53: 857–867.
Biron P, Meyer P, Panisset JC: Removal of angiotensine from the systemic circulation. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1968; 46: 175–178.
Blaine EH, Davis JO, Witty RT: Renin release after hemorrhage and after suprarenal aortic constriction in dogs without sodium delivery to the macula densa. Circ Res 1970; 27: 1081–1089.
Blaine EH, Davis JO, Prewitt RL: Evidence for a renal vascular receptor in control of renin secretion. Am J Physiol 1971; 220: 1593–1597.
Blair-West JR, Coghlan JP, Denton DA, et al: Hormonal stimulation of adrenal cortical secretion. J Clin Invest 1962; 41: 1606–1627.
Blessing WW, Sved AF, Reis DJ: Destruction of noradrenergic neurons in rabbit brainstem. Science 1983; 217: 661–663.
Bonjour JP, Malvin RL: Stimulation of ADH release by the renin-angiotensin system. Am J Physiol 1970; 218: 1555–1559.
Braun-Menendez E, Fasciolo JC, Leloir LF, et al: Renal Hypertension (translated by Dexter L). Springfield IL, Charles C Thomas, 1946.
Braun-Menendez E, Fasciolo JC, Leloir LF, Munoz JM: La substancia hipertensora de la sangre del rinon isquemiado. Rev Soc Arg Biol 1939; 15: 420–430.
Bravo EL, Khosla MC, Bumpus FM: Vascular and adrenocortical responses to a specific antagonist of angiotensin II. Am J Physiol 1975; 228: 110–114.
Brennan LA Jr, Malvin RL, Jochim KE, Roberts DE: Influence of right and left atrial receptors on plasma concentrations of ADH and renin. Am JPhysiol 1971; 221: 273–278.
Bright R: Reports of medical cases selected with a view of illustrating the symptoms and cure of disease and by reference to morbid anatomy. Vol 1 Longmans Rees & Co, London, 1827. Reprinted in Guy’s Hospital Reports 1836; 1: 338–400.
Brown JJ, Davies DL, Lever AF, et al: A reninlike enzyme in normal human urine. Lancet 1964; 2: 709–711.
Brown JJ, Davies DL, Lever AF, et al: Plasma renin concentration in relation to changes in posture. Clin Sci 1966; 30: 278–284.
Brown JJ, Davies DL, Lever AF, Robertson JIS: Plasma renin concentration in human hypertension. I. Relationship between renin, sodium, and potassium. Br Med J 1965; 17: 144–148.
Brunner HR, Baer L, Sealey JE, et al: Influence of potassium administration and of potassium deprivation on plasma renin in normal and hypertensive subjects. J Clin Invest 1970; 49: 2128–2138.
Bumpus FM, Schwarz H, Page IH: Synthesis and pharmacology of the octapeptide angiotonin. Science 1957; 125: 886–887.
Bunag RD, Page IH, McCubbin JW: Neural stimulation of release of reran. Circ Res 1966; 19: 851–858.
Cadnapaphornchai P, Boykin L, Berl T, et al: Mechanism of effect of nicotine and renal water excretion. Am J Physiol 1974; 227: 1216–1220.
Carpenter CCJ, Davis JO, Ayers CR: Relation of renin, angiotensin II and experimental renal hypertension to aldosterone secretion. J Clin Invest 1961; 40: 2026–2042.
Churchill PC, Churchill MC: Effects of trifluoperazine on renin secretion of the kidney slices. J Exp Pharm Ther 1983; 224: 68–72.
Coleridge JC, Hemingway A, Holmes R, Linden RJ: The location of atrial receptors in the dog: a physiological and histological study. J Physiol (Lond) 1957; 136: 174–196.
Coote JH, Johns EJ, Macleod VH, Singer B: Effect of renal nerve stimulation, renal blood flow and adrenergic blockade on plasma renin activity in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 1972; 226: 15–36.
Coppage WS Jr, Island DP, Cooner AE, Liddle GW: The metabolism of aldosterone in normal subjects and in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. J Clin Invest 1962; 41: 1672–1680.
Davis JO: The control of aldosterone secretion. Physiologist 1962; 5: 65–86.
Davis JO: The control of renin release. Am J Med 1973; 55: 333–350.
Davis JO, Carpenter CCJ, Ayers C, Bahn R: Relation of anterior pituitary function to aldosterone and corticosterone secretion in conscious dogs. Am J Physiol 1960; 199: 212–216.
Davis JO, Hartroft PM, Titus EO, et al: The role of the renin-angiotensin system in the control of aldosterone secretion. J Clin Invest 1962; 41: 378–379.
DeBono E, Lee G de J, Mottram FR, et al: The action of angiotensin in man. Clin Sci 1963; 25: 123–157.
Durham RM, Novin D: Slow potential changes due to osmotic stimuli in supraoptic nucleus of the rabbit. Am J Physiol 1970; 219: 293–298.
Eide I, Loyning E, Kiil F: Evidence for hemodynamic autoregulation of renin release. Circ Res 1973; 32: 237–245.
Elliott DF, Peart WS: Amino acid sequence of hypertensin. Biochem J 1957; 65: 246–254.
Farhi ER, Cant JR, Barger AC: Alteration of renal baroreceptor by salt intake in control of plasma renin activity in the conscious dog. Am J Physiol 1983; 245: F119 - F122.
Farhi ER, Cant JR, Barger AC: Interactions between intrarenal epinephrine receptors and the renal baro-receptor in the control of PRA in conscious dogs. Circ Res 1982; 50: 477–485.
Fray JCS: Mechanism by which renin secretion from perfused rat kidneys is stimulated by isoprenaline and inhibited by high perfusion pressure. JPhysiol (Lond) 1980; 308: 1–13.
Fray JCS: Stretch receptor model for renin release with evidence from perfused rat kidney. Am J Physiol 1976; 231: 936–944.
Fray JCS, Lush DJ, Share DS, Valentine AND: Possible role of calmodulin in renin secretion from isolated rat kidneys and renal cells: Studies with trifluoperazine. J Physiol (Lond) 1983; 343: 447–454.
Gauer OH, Henry JP: Circulatory basis of fluid volume control. Physiol Rev 1963; 43: 423–481.
Gauer OH, Henry JP, Behn C: The regulation of extracellular fluid volume. Ann Rev Physiol 1970; 32: 547–595.
Gaunt R, Bimie JH, Eversole WJ: Adrenal cortex and water metabolism. Physiol Rev 1949; 29: 281–310.
Genest J, Biron P, Koiw E, et al: Adrenocortical hormones in human hypertension and their relation to angiotensin. Circ Res 1961; 9: 775–791.
Gibbons GH, Dzau VJ, Farhi ER, Barger AC: Interaction of signals influencing renin release. Ann Rev Physiol 1984; 46: 291–308.
Gocke DJ, Gerter J, Sherwood LM, Laragh JH: Physiological and pathological variations of plasma angiotensin II in man. Correlation with renin activity and sodium balance. Circ Res 1969; 24 (suppl I): 131–146.
Goetz KL, Bond GC, Bloxham DD: Atrial receptors and renal function. Physiol Rev 1975; 55: 157–205.
Goldblatt H: Studies in experimental hypertension: production of the malignant phase of hypertension. J Exp Med 1938; 67: 809–826.
Goldblatt H, Katz YJ, Lewis HA, Richardson E: Studies on experimental hypertension. XX. The bioassay of renin. J Exp Med 1943; 77: 309–314.
Goodfriend TL, Lin S-Y: Receptors for angiotensin I and II. Circ Res 1970; 27 (suppl I): 163–174.
Goormaghtigh N: La Fonction Endocrine des Arteri- oles Renales. Louvain, Librarie Fonteyn, 1944.
Goormaghtigh N: Facts in favor of an endocrine function of renal arterioles. J Pathol Bacteriol 1945; 57: 392–393.
Gordon RD, Kuchel O, Liddle GW, Island DP: Role of the sympathetic nervous system in regulating renin and aldosterone production in man. J Clin Invest 1967; 46: 599–605.
Gordon RD, Pawsey CGK: Relative effects of serum sodium concentration and the state of body fluid balance on renin secretion. J Clin Endocrin 1971; 32: 117–119.
Gross F: The renin-angiotensin system and hypertension. Ann Intern Med 1971; 75: 777–787.
Gross R, Kirchheim H: Effects of bilateral carotid occlusion and auditory stimulation on renal blood flow and sympathetic nerve activity in the conscious dog. Pfluegers Arch 1980; 383: 233–239.
Gupta PD, Henry JP, Sinclair R, Von Baumgarten R: Responses of atrial and aortic baroreceptors to nonhypotensive hemorrhage and to transfusion. Am J Physiol 1966; 211:1429–1437.
Haberich FJ: Osmoregulation in the portal circulation. Fed Proc 1968; 27: 1137–1141.
Halter JB, Goldberg AP, Robertson GL, Porte D Jr: Selective osmoreceptor dysfunction in the syndrome of chronic hypematremia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1977; 44: 609–616.
Harada E, Rubin RP: Stimulation of renin secretion and calcium efflux from the isolated perfused cat kidney by noradrenaline after prolonged calcium deprivation. J Physiol (Lond) 1978; 274: 367–379.
Heacox R, Harvey AM, Vander AJ: Hepatic inactivation of renin. Circ Res 1967; 21: 149–152.
Henry JP, Gauer OH, Reeves JL: Evidence of the atrial location of receptors influencing urine flow. Circ Res 1956; 4: 85–90.
Henry JP, Pearce JW: The possible role of cardiac atrial stretch receptors in the induction of changes in urine flow. J Physiol (Lond) 1956; 131: 572–585.
Henry JP, Gupta PD, Heehan JP, et al: The role of afferents from the low-pressure system in the release of antidiuretic hormone during non-hypotensive hemorrhage. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1968; 46: 287–295.
Heymans C, Neil E: Reflexogenic Areas of the Cardiovascular System. Boston, Little Brown & Co, 1958.
Hodge RL, Lowe RD, Vane JR: The effects of alteration of blood volume on the concentration of circulating angiotensin in anesthetized dogs. J Physiol (Lond) 1966; 185: 613–626.
Huggins CG, Corcoran RJ, Gordon JS, et al: Kinetics of the plasma and lung angiotensin I converting enzymes. Circ Res 1970; 27 (suppl I): 93–108.
Huggins CG, Thampi NS: A simple method for the determination of angiotensin I converting enzyme. Life Sci 1968; 7: 633–639.
Jewell PA: The occurrence of vasiculated neurons in the hypothalamus of the dog. J Physiol (Lond) 1963; 121: 167–181.
Jewell PA, Verney EB: An experimental attempt to determine the site of the neurohypophyseal osmoreceptors in the dog. Trans R Soc Lond 1957; 240: 197–324.
Johnson JA, Davis JO, Witty RJ: Effects of catecholamines and renal nerve stimulation on renin secretion in the non-filtering kidney. Circ Res 1971; 29: 646–653.
Johnson JA, Zehr JE, Moore WW: Effects of separate and concurrent osmotic and volume stimuli on plasma ADH in sheep. Am J Physiol 1970; 218: 1273–1280.
Johnson JA, Moore WW, Segar WE. Small changes in left atrial pressure and plasma antidiuretic hormone titers in dogs. Am J Physiol 1969; 217: 210–214.
Kaman H, Yagi R: Supraoptic neurosecretory neurons: Evidence for the existence of converging inputs both from carotid baroreceptors and osmoreceptors. Brain Res 1978; 145: 385–390.
Karim E, Kidd C, Malpus CW, Penna PE: Effects of stimulation of the left atrial receptors on sympathetic efferent nerve fibres. J Physiol (Lond) 1971; 213: 38P - 39 P.
Khairallah PA, Bumpus FM, Page IH, Smeby RR: Angiotensinase with a high degree of specificity in plasma and red cells. Science 1963; 140: 672–674.
Kopp U, Bradley T, Hjemdahl P: Renal venous out flow and urinary excretion of norepinephrine, epinephrine, and dopamine during graded renal nerve stimulation. Am J Physiol 1983; 244: E52 - E60.
Korner PI: Integrative neural cardiovascular control. Physiol Rev 1971; 51: 312–367.
Koushanpour E, Stipp GK: Mathematical simulation of the body fluid regulating system in dog. J Theor Biol 1982; 99: 203–235.
Koushanpour E, Kenfield KJ: Partition of carotid sinus baroreceptor response in dogs with chronic renal hypertension. Circ Res 1981; 48: 267–273.
Koushanpour E: Renal Physiology: Principles and Functions, ed 1. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 1976.
Koushanpour E, McGee JP: Effect of mean pressure on carotid sinus baroreceptor response to pulsatile pressure. Am J Physiol 1969; 216: 559–603.
Laragh JH, Angers M, Kelly WG, Lieberman S: Hypotensive agents and pressor substances. The effect of epinephrine, norepinephrine, angiotensin II and others on the secretory rate of aldosterone in man. JAMA 1960; 174: 234–240.
Laragh JH, Sealey JE: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone hormonal system and regulation of sodium, potassium, and blood pressure homeostasis, in Orloff J, Berliner RW (eds): Handbook of Physiology. Sec. 8, Renal Physiology. Washington DC, American Physiological Society, 1973, pp 831–908.
Laragh JH, Sealey JE, Sommers SC: Patterns of adrenal secretion and urinary excretion of aldosterone and plasma renin activity in normal and hypertensive subjects. Circ Res 1966; 18 (suppl I): 158–174.
Ledingham JGG, Bull MB, Laragh JH: The meaning of aldosteronism in hypertensive disease. Circ. Res 1967; 21 (suppl II):177–186.
Lee MR: Renin and Hypertension; A Modern Synthesis. London, Lloyd-Luke, Ltd, 1969.
Loeffler JR, Stockigt JR, Ganong WF: Effect of a and ß-adrenergic blocking agents on the increase in renin secretion produced by stimulation of teh renal nerves. Neuroendocrinology 1972; 10: 129–138.
Logan AG, Tenyi I, Peart WS, et al: The effect of lanthanum on renin secretion and renal vasoconstriction. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B 1977; 195: 327–342.
Lydtin H, Hamilton WF: Effect of acute changes in left atrial pressure on urine flow in unanesthetized dogs. Am J Physiol 1964; 207: 530–536.
Marver D, Schwartz MJ: Identification of mineralocorticoid target sites in the isolated rabbit cortical nephron. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1980; 77: 3672–3676.
McGiff JC, Itskovitz HD: Loss of renal vasoconstrictor activity of angiotensin II during renal ischemia. J Clin Invest 1964; 43: 2359–2367.
McKenzie JK, Lee MR, Cook WF: Effect of hemorrhage on arterial plasma renin activity in the rabbit. Circ Res 1966; 19: 269–273.
Menninger RP: Current concepts of volume receptor regulation of vasopressin release. Fed Proc 1985; 44: 55–58.
Michelakis AM, Caudle J, Liddle GW: In vitro stimulation of renin production by epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cyclic AMP. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1969; 130: 748–753.
Mizoguchi H, Dzau VJ, Siwek LG, Barger AC: Effect of intrarenal administration of dopamine on renin release in conscious dogs. Am J Physiol 1983; 244: H39 - H45.
Mogil RA, Itskovitz HD, Russell JH, Murphy JJ: Renal innervation and renin activity in salt metabolism and hypertension. Am J Physiol 1969; 216: 693–696.
Moore WW: Antidiuretic hormone levels in normal subjects. Fed Proc 1971; 30: 1387–1394.
Morgunov N, Baines AD: Renal nerves and catecholamine excretion. Am J Physiol 1981; 240: F75 - F81.
Moses AM, Miller M: Osmotic threshold for vasopressin release as determined by saline infusion and by dehydration. Neuroendocrinology 1971; 7: 219–226.
Mouw D, Bonjour JP, Malvin RL, Vander AJ: Central action of angiotensin in stimulating ADH release. Am J Physiol 1971; 220: 239–242.
Muller J, Barajas L: Electron microscopic and histochemical evidence for a tubular innervation in the renal cortex of the monkey. J Ultrastr Res 1972; 41: 533–549.
Nash FD, Rostorfer HH, Bailie MD, et al: Renin release: Relation to renal sodium load and dissociation from hemodynamic changes. Circ Res 1968; 22: 473–487.
Newsome HH, Butter FC: Plasma renin activity in relation to serum sodium concentration and body fluid balance. J Clin Endocrin 1968; 28: 1704–1711.
Ng KKF, Vane JR: Fate of angiotensin I in the circulation. Nature 1968; 218: 144–150.
Niijima A: Afferent discharges from osmoreceptors in the liver of the guinea pig. Science 1969; 166: 1519–1520.
Oparil S, Sanders CA, Haber E: In vivo and in vitro conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II in dog blood. Circ Res 1970; 26: 591–599.
Page IH: On the nature of the pressor action of renin. J Exp Med 1939; 70: 521–542.
Page IH, McCubbin JW (eds): Renal Hypertension. Chicago, Year Book Publishers Inc, 1968.
Passo SS, Assaykeen TA, Otsuka K, et al: Effect of stimulation of the medulla oblongata on renin secretion in dogs. Neuroendocrinology 1971; 7: 1–10.
Passo SS, Thornborough JR, Rothballer AB: Hepatic receptors in control of sodium excretion in anesthetized cats. Am J Physiol 1973; 224: 373–375.
Peach MJ: Renin-angiotensin system: Biochemistry and mechanism of action. Physiol Rev 1977; 57: 313–370.
Peart WS: Renin-angiotensin system. N Eng J Med 1975; 292: 302–306.
Perlmutt JH: Relfex antidiuresis after occlusion of common carotid arteries in hydrated dogs. Am J Physiol 1963; 204: 197–201.
Pickens PT, Bumpus FM, Lloyd AM, et al: Measurement of renin activity in human plasma. Circ Res 1965; 17: 438–448.
Reid IA, Morris BJ, Ganong WF: The renin-angiotensin system. Ann Rev Physiol 1978; 40: 377–410.
Robertson GL: The regulation of vasopressin function in health and disease, in: Recent Progress in Hormone Research. New York, Academic Press, 1977, vol 23, pp 333–385.
Robertson GL, Aycinena P: Neurogenic disorders of osmoregulation. Am J Med 1982; 72: 339–353.
Robertson GL, Mahr EA, Athar S, Sinha T. Development and clinical application of a new method for the radioimmunoassay of arginine vasopressin in human plasma. J Clin Invest 1974; 52: 2340–2352.
Sawchenko PE, Swanson LW: Central noradrenergic pathways for the integration of hypothalamic neuroendocrine and autonomic responses. Science 1981; 214: 685–687.
Schneider EG, Davis JO, Baumber JS, Johnson JA: The hepatic metabolism of renin and aldosterone. Circ Res 1970; 27 (suppl I): 175–183.
Schneider EG, Lynch RE, Willis LR, Knox FG: The effect of potassium infusion on proximal sodium reabsorption and renin release in the dog. Kidney Int 1972; 2: 197–202.
Schrier RW, Berl T, Anderson RJ: Osmotic and non-osmotic control of vasopressin release. Am J Physiol 1979; 236: F321 - F332.
Sealey JE, Gerten-Banes J, Laragh JH: The renin system: variations in man measured by radioimmunoassay or bioassay. Kidney Int 1972; 1: 240–253.
Sealey JE, Clark I, Bull MB, Laragh JH: Potassium balance and the control of renin secretion. J Clin Invest 1970; 49: 2119–2127.
Segar WF, Moore WW: The regulation of antidiuretic hormone release in man. I. Effect of changes in position and ambient temperature on blood ADH levels. J Clin Invest 1968; 47: 2143–2151.
Shade RE, Davis JO, Johnson JA, Witty RT: Effects of renal arterial infusion of sodium and potassium on renin secretion in the dog. Circ Res 1972; 31: 719–727.
Shade RE, Davis JO, Johnson JA, et al: Mechanism of action of angiotensin II and antidiuretic hormone on renin secretion. Am J Physiol 1973; 224: 926–929.
Shade RE, Share L: Vasopressin release during non-hypotensive hemorrhage and angiotensin II infusion. Am J Physiol 1975; 228: 149–154.
Share L: Effects of carotid occlusion and left atrial distention on plasma vasopressin titer. Am J Physiol 1965; 208: 219–223.
Share L: Role of peripheral receptors in the increased release of vasopressin in response to hemorrhage. Endocrinology 1967; 81: 1140–1146.
Share L, Levy MN: Cardiovascular receptors and blood titer of antidiuretic hormone. Am J Physiol 1962; 203: 425–428.
Share L, Levy MN: Carotid sinus pulse, a determinant of plasma antidiuretic hormone concentration. Am J Physiol 1966; 211: 721–724.
Share L, Travis RH: Interrelations between the adrenal cortex and the posterior pituitary. Fed Proc 1971; 30: 1378–1382.
Share L, Claybaugh JR: Regulation of body fluids. Ann Rev Physiol 1972; 34: 235–260.
Shimamoto K, Miyahara M: Effect of norepinephrine infusion on plasma vasopressin levels in normal human subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1976; 43: 201–204.
Shimizu K, Share L, Claybaugh JR: Potentiation of angiotensin II of the vasopressin response to increasing plasma osmolality. Endocrinology 1973; 93: 42–50.
Shu’ayb WZ, Moran WH, Zimmerman B: Studies of the mechanism of antidiuretic hormone secretion and post-commissurotomy dilutional syndrome. Ann Surg 1965; 162: 690–701.
Skeggs LT Jr, Lentz KE, Hochstrasser H, Kahn JR: The chemistry of renin substrate. Can Med Assoc J 1964; 90: 185–189.
Skeggs LT Jr, Lentz KE, Kahn JR, et al: Amino acid sequence of hypertensin II. J Exp Med 1956; 104: 193–197.
Skinner SL, McCubbin JW, Page IH: Control of renin secretion. Circ Res 1964; 15: 64–76.
Skinner SL, McCubbin JW, Page IH: Renal baro-receptor control of acute renin release in normotensive, nephrogenic, and neurogenic hypertensive dogs. Circ Res 1963; 15: 522–531.
Stitzer SO, Malvin RL: Right atrium and renal sodium excretion. Am J Physiol 1975; 228: 184–190.
Stoppini L, Baertschi Ai: Activation of portal-hepatic osmoreceptors in rats: Role of calcium, acetylcholine and cyclic AMP. JAuton New Syst 1984; 11: 297–308.
Stricker EM: Osmoregulation and volume regulation in rats: inhibition of hypovolemic thirst by water. Am J Physiol 1969; 217: 98–105.
Tagawa H, Vander AJ, Bonjour JP, Malvin RL: Inhibition of renin secretion by vasopressin in unanesthetized sodium-deprived dogs. Am J Physiol 1971; 220: 949–951.
Tait JF, Tait SAS, Little B, Laumas KR: The disappearance of 7-H3-d-aldosterone in the plasma of normal subjects. J Clin Invest 1961; 40: 72–80.
Taquini AC, Blaquier P, Taquini AC Jr: On the pro duction and role of renin. Can Med Assoc J 1964; 90: 210–213.
Thames MD, Schmid PG: Cardiopulmonary receptors with vagal afferents tonically inhibit ADH release in the dog. Am J Physiol 1979; 237: H299 - H304.
Tigerstedt R, Bergman PG: Niere and Krieslauf. Skand Arch Physiol 1898; 8: 223–271.
Tobian L: Sodium, renal arterial distention and the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Can Med Assoc J 1964; 90: 160–162.
Tobian L: Interrelationship of electrolytes, juxtaglomerular cells and hypertension. Physiol Rev 1960; 40: 280–312.
Tobian L, Tomboulian A, Janecek J: Effect of high perfusion pressures on the granulations of juxtaglomerular cells in an isolated kidney. J Clin Invest 1959; 38: 605–610.
Vander AJ: Direct effects of potassium on renin secretion and renal function. Am J Physiol 1970; 219: 455–459.
Vander AJ: Control of renin release. Physiol Rev 1967; 47: 359–382.
Vander Ai: Effect of catecholamines and the renal nerves on renin secretion in anesthetized dogs. Am J Physiol 1965; 209: 659–662.
Vander AJ, Miller R: Control of renin secretion in the anesthetized dog. Am J Physiol 1964; 207: 537–546.
Vandewalle A, Farman N, Bencsath P, Bonvalet JP: Aldosterone binding along the rabbit nephron: An autoradiographic study on isolated tubules. Am J Physiol 1981; 240: F172 - F179.
Verney EB: The antidiuretic hormone and the factors which determine its release. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B 1947; 135: 25–106.
Volhard F, Fahr T: Die Brightsche Nierenkranheit: Klinik, Pathologie und Atlas. Berlin, Springer, 1914.
Watts DT, Westfall V: Studies on peripheral blood catecholamine levels during hemorrhagic shock in dogs. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1964; 115: 601–604.
Weitzman RE, Fisher DA: Log linear relationship between plasma arginine vasopressin and plasma osmolality. Am J Physiol 1977; 233: E37 - E40.
Winer N, Chokshi DS, Walkenhorst WG: Effects of cyclic AMP, sympathomimetic amines and adrenergic receptor antagonists on renin secretion. Circ Res 1971; 29: 239–248.
Winer N, Chokshi DS, Yoon MS, Freedman AD: Adrenergic receptor mediation of renin secretion. J Clin Endocrin 1969; 29: 1168–1175.
Witty RT, Davis JO, Johnson JA, Prewitt RL: Effects of papaverine and hemorrhage on renin secretion in the nonfiltering kidney. Am J Physiol 1971; 221: 1666–1671.
Zehr JE, Johnson JA, Moore WW: Left atrial pressure, plasma osmolality and ADH levels in the unanesthetized ewe. Am J Physiol 1969; 217: 1672–1680.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Koushanpour, E., Kriz, W. (1986). Renal Regulation of Extracellular Volume and Osmolality. In: Renal Physiology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1912-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1912-3_13
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1914-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1912-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive