Skip to main content

Renal Regulation of Extracellular Volume and Osmolality

  • Chapter
Book cover Renal Physiology

Abstract

Although each complex mammalian physiological system is developed to do a specific task, several of them are organized to perform one or more integrated functions. Of these functions, none is more essential to a normal life than that of stabilizing and maintaining a constant internal environment despite a wide variety of disturbances. Failure to achieve this stability or homeostasis,resulting from a breakdown in the various regulatory processes involved, poses a definite threat to life.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Abbrecht PH, Vander AJ: Effects of chronic potassium deficiency on plasma reran activity. J Clin Invest 1970; 49: 1510–1516.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ames RP, Borkowski M, Sicinski AM, Laragh JH: Prolonged infusions of angiotensin II and norepinephrine and blood pressure, electrolyte balance, and aldosterone and cortisol secretion in normal man and in cirrhosis with ascites. J Clin Invest 1965; 44: 1171 1186.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Anderson B: Thirst and brain control of water balance. Am Scientist 1971; 59: 408–415.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Anderson CH, McCally M, Farrell GL: The effects of atrial stretch on aldosterone secretion. Endocrinology 1959; 64: 202–207.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Andrews WHH, Orbach J: Sodium receptors activating some nerves of perfused rabbit livers. Am J Physiol 1974; 227: 1273–1275.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Arndt JO, Reineck H, Gauer OH: Ausscheidungsfunktion und Hamodynamik der Nieren bei Dehnung des linken Vorhofes am narkotisierten Hund. Arch Ges Physiol 1963; 277: 1–15.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Assaykeen TA, Clayton PL, Goldfien A, Ganong WF: Effect of a-and ß-adrenergic blocking agents on the renin response to hypoglycemia and epinephrine in dogs. Endocrinology 1970; 87: 1318–1322.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ayers CR, Harris RH Jr, Lefer LG: Control of renin re lease in experimental hypertension. Circ Res 1969; 24 (suppl I): 103–112.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Baisset A, Montastruc P: Polyurie par distension auriculaire chez le chien; role de l’hormone antidiuretique. J Physiol (Paris) 1957; 49: 33–36.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Barajas L, Latta H: Structure of the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Circ Res 1967; (suppl II) 20, 21:15–28.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Berl T, Cadnapaphornchai P, Harbottle JA, Schrier RW: Mechanism of stimulation of vasopressin release during 3-adrenergic stimulation with isoproterenol. J Clin Invest 1974; 53: 857–867.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Biron P, Meyer P, Panisset JC: Removal of angiotensine from the systemic circulation. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1968; 46: 175–178.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Blaine EH, Davis JO, Witty RT: Renin release after hemorrhage and after suprarenal aortic constriction in dogs without sodium delivery to the macula densa. Circ Res 1970; 27: 1081–1089.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Blaine EH, Davis JO, Prewitt RL: Evidence for a renal vascular receptor in control of renin secretion. Am J Physiol 1971; 220: 1593–1597.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Blair-West JR, Coghlan JP, Denton DA, et al: Hormonal stimulation of adrenal cortical secretion. J Clin Invest 1962; 41: 1606–1627.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Blessing WW, Sved AF, Reis DJ: Destruction of noradrenergic neurons in rabbit brainstem. Science 1983; 217: 661–663.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Bonjour JP, Malvin RL: Stimulation of ADH release by the renin-angiotensin system. Am J Physiol 1970; 218: 1555–1559.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Braun-Menendez E, Fasciolo JC, Leloir LF, et al: Renal Hypertension (translated by Dexter L). Springfield IL, Charles C Thomas, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Braun-Menendez E, Fasciolo JC, Leloir LF, Munoz JM: La substancia hipertensora de la sangre del rinon isquemiado. Rev Soc Arg Biol 1939; 15: 420–430.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bravo EL, Khosla MC, Bumpus FM: Vascular and adrenocortical responses to a specific antagonist of angiotensin II. Am J Physiol 1975; 228: 110–114.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Brennan LA Jr, Malvin RL, Jochim KE, Roberts DE: Influence of right and left atrial receptors on plasma concentrations of ADH and renin. Am JPhysiol 1971; 221: 273–278.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Bright R: Reports of medical cases selected with a view of illustrating the symptoms and cure of disease and by reference to morbid anatomy. Vol 1 Longmans Rees & Co, London, 1827. Reprinted in Guy’s Hospital Reports 1836; 1: 338–400.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Brown JJ, Davies DL, Lever AF, et al: A reninlike enzyme in normal human urine. Lancet 1964; 2: 709–711.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Brown JJ, Davies DL, Lever AF, et al: Plasma renin concentration in relation to changes in posture. Clin Sci 1966; 30: 278–284.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Brown JJ, Davies DL, Lever AF, Robertson JIS: Plasma renin concentration in human hypertension. I. Relationship between renin, sodium, and potassium. Br Med J 1965; 17: 144–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Brunner HR, Baer L, Sealey JE, et al: Influence of potassium administration and of potassium deprivation on plasma renin in normal and hypertensive subjects. J Clin Invest 1970; 49: 2128–2138.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Bumpus FM, Schwarz H, Page IH: Synthesis and pharmacology of the octapeptide angiotonin. Science 1957; 125: 886–887.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Bunag RD, Page IH, McCubbin JW: Neural stimulation of release of reran. Circ Res 1966; 19: 851–858.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Cadnapaphornchai P, Boykin L, Berl T, et al: Mechanism of effect of nicotine and renal water excretion. Am J Physiol 1974; 227: 1216–1220.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Carpenter CCJ, Davis JO, Ayers CR: Relation of renin, angiotensin II and experimental renal hypertension to aldosterone secretion. J Clin Invest 1961; 40: 2026–2042.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Churchill PC, Churchill MC: Effects of trifluoperazine on renin secretion of the kidney slices. J Exp Pharm Ther 1983; 224: 68–72.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Coleridge JC, Hemingway A, Holmes R, Linden RJ: The location of atrial receptors in the dog: a physiological and histological study. J Physiol (Lond) 1957; 136: 174–196.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Coote JH, Johns EJ, Macleod VH, Singer B: Effect of renal nerve stimulation, renal blood flow and adrenergic blockade on plasma renin activity in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 1972; 226: 15–36.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Coppage WS Jr, Island DP, Cooner AE, Liddle GW: The metabolism of aldosterone in normal subjects and in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. J Clin Invest 1962; 41: 1672–1680.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Davis JO: The control of aldosterone secretion. Physiologist 1962; 5: 65–86.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Davis JO: The control of renin release. Am J Med 1973; 55: 333–350.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Davis JO, Carpenter CCJ, Ayers C, Bahn R: Relation of anterior pituitary function to aldosterone and corticosterone secretion in conscious dogs. Am J Physiol 1960; 199: 212–216.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Davis JO, Hartroft PM, Titus EO, et al: The role of the renin-angiotensin system in the control of aldosterone secretion. J Clin Invest 1962; 41: 378–379.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. DeBono E, Lee G de J, Mottram FR, et al: The action of angiotensin in man. Clin Sci 1963; 25: 123–157.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Durham RM, Novin D: Slow potential changes due to osmotic stimuli in supraoptic nucleus of the rabbit. Am J Physiol 1970; 219: 293–298.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Eide I, Loyning E, Kiil F: Evidence for hemodynamic autoregulation of renin release. Circ Res 1973; 32: 237–245.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Elliott DF, Peart WS: Amino acid sequence of hypertensin. Biochem J 1957; 65: 246–254.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Farhi ER, Cant JR, Barger AC: Alteration of renal baroreceptor by salt intake in control of plasma renin activity in the conscious dog. Am J Physiol 1983; 245: F119 - F122.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Farhi ER, Cant JR, Barger AC: Interactions between intrarenal epinephrine receptors and the renal baro-receptor in the control of PRA in conscious dogs. Circ Res 1982; 50: 477–485.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Fray JCS: Mechanism by which renin secretion from perfused rat kidneys is stimulated by isoprenaline and inhibited by high perfusion pressure. JPhysiol (Lond) 1980; 308: 1–13.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Fray JCS: Stretch receptor model for renin release with evidence from perfused rat kidney. Am J Physiol 1976; 231: 936–944.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Fray JCS, Lush DJ, Share DS, Valentine AND: Possible role of calmodulin in renin secretion from isolated rat kidneys and renal cells: Studies with trifluoperazine. J Physiol (Lond) 1983; 343: 447–454.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Gauer OH, Henry JP: Circulatory basis of fluid volume control. Physiol Rev 1963; 43: 423–481.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Gauer OH, Henry JP, Behn C: The regulation of extracellular fluid volume. Ann Rev Physiol 1970; 32: 547–595.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Gaunt R, Bimie JH, Eversole WJ: Adrenal cortex and water metabolism. Physiol Rev 1949; 29: 281–310.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Genest J, Biron P, Koiw E, et al: Adrenocortical hormones in human hypertension and their relation to angiotensin. Circ Res 1961; 9: 775–791.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Gibbons GH, Dzau VJ, Farhi ER, Barger AC: Interaction of signals influencing renin release. Ann Rev Physiol 1984; 46: 291–308.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Gocke DJ, Gerter J, Sherwood LM, Laragh JH: Physiological and pathological variations of plasma angiotensin II in man. Correlation with renin activity and sodium balance. Circ Res 1969; 24 (suppl I): 131–146.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Goetz KL, Bond GC, Bloxham DD: Atrial receptors and renal function. Physiol Rev 1975; 55: 157–205.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Goldblatt H: Studies in experimental hypertension: production of the malignant phase of hypertension. J Exp Med 1938; 67: 809–826.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Goldblatt H, Katz YJ, Lewis HA, Richardson E: Studies on experimental hypertension. XX. The bioassay of renin. J Exp Med 1943; 77: 309–314.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Goodfriend TL, Lin S-Y: Receptors for angiotensin I and II. Circ Res 1970; 27 (suppl I): 163–174.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Goormaghtigh N: La Fonction Endocrine des Arteri- oles Renales. Louvain, Librarie Fonteyn, 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Goormaghtigh N: Facts in favor of an endocrine function of renal arterioles. J Pathol Bacteriol 1945; 57: 392–393.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Gordon RD, Kuchel O, Liddle GW, Island DP: Role of the sympathetic nervous system in regulating renin and aldosterone production in man. J Clin Invest 1967; 46: 599–605.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Gordon RD, Pawsey CGK: Relative effects of serum sodium concentration and the state of body fluid balance on renin secretion. J Clin Endocrin 1971; 32: 117–119.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Gross F: The renin-angiotensin system and hypertension. Ann Intern Med 1971; 75: 777–787.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Gross R, Kirchheim H: Effects of bilateral carotid occlusion and auditory stimulation on renal blood flow and sympathetic nerve activity in the conscious dog. Pfluegers Arch 1980; 383: 233–239.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Gupta PD, Henry JP, Sinclair R, Von Baumgarten R: Responses of atrial and aortic baroreceptors to nonhypotensive hemorrhage and to transfusion. Am J Physiol 1966; 211:1429–1437.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Haberich FJ: Osmoregulation in the portal circulation. Fed Proc 1968; 27: 1137–1141.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Halter JB, Goldberg AP, Robertson GL, Porte D Jr: Selective osmoreceptor dysfunction in the syndrome of chronic hypematremia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1977; 44: 609–616.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Harada E, Rubin RP: Stimulation of renin secretion and calcium efflux from the isolated perfused cat kidney by noradrenaline after prolonged calcium deprivation. J Physiol (Lond) 1978; 274: 367–379.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Heacox R, Harvey AM, Vander AJ: Hepatic inactivation of renin. Circ Res 1967; 21: 149–152.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Henry JP, Gauer OH, Reeves JL: Evidence of the atrial location of receptors influencing urine flow. Circ Res 1956; 4: 85–90.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Henry JP, Pearce JW: The possible role of cardiac atrial stretch receptors in the induction of changes in urine flow. J Physiol (Lond) 1956; 131: 572–585.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Henry JP, Gupta PD, Heehan JP, et al: The role of afferents from the low-pressure system in the release of antidiuretic hormone during non-hypotensive hemorrhage. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1968; 46: 287–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Heymans C, Neil E: Reflexogenic Areas of the Cardiovascular System. Boston, Little Brown & Co, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Hodge RL, Lowe RD, Vane JR: The effects of alteration of blood volume on the concentration of circulating angiotensin in anesthetized dogs. J Physiol (Lond) 1966; 185: 613–626.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Huggins CG, Corcoran RJ, Gordon JS, et al: Kinetics of the plasma and lung angiotensin I converting enzymes. Circ Res 1970; 27 (suppl I): 93–108.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Huggins CG, Thampi NS: A simple method for the determination of angiotensin I converting enzyme. Life Sci 1968; 7: 633–639.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Jewell PA: The occurrence of vasiculated neurons in the hypothalamus of the dog. J Physiol (Lond) 1963; 121: 167–181.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Jewell PA, Verney EB: An experimental attempt to determine the site of the neurohypophyseal osmoreceptors in the dog. Trans R Soc Lond 1957; 240: 197–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Johnson JA, Davis JO, Witty RJ: Effects of catecholamines and renal nerve stimulation on renin secretion in the non-filtering kidney. Circ Res 1971; 29: 646–653.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Johnson JA, Zehr JE, Moore WW: Effects of separate and concurrent osmotic and volume stimuli on plasma ADH in sheep. Am J Physiol 1970; 218: 1273–1280.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Johnson JA, Moore WW, Segar WE. Small changes in left atrial pressure and plasma antidiuretic hormone titers in dogs. Am J Physiol 1969; 217: 210–214.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Kaman H, Yagi R: Supraoptic neurosecretory neurons: Evidence for the existence of converging inputs both from carotid baroreceptors and osmoreceptors. Brain Res 1978; 145: 385–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Karim E, Kidd C, Malpus CW, Penna PE: Effects of stimulation of the left atrial receptors on sympathetic efferent nerve fibres. J Physiol (Lond) 1971; 213: 38P - 39 P.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Khairallah PA, Bumpus FM, Page IH, Smeby RR: Angiotensinase with a high degree of specificity in plasma and red cells. Science 1963; 140: 672–674.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Kopp U, Bradley T, Hjemdahl P: Renal venous out flow and urinary excretion of norepinephrine, epinephrine, and dopamine during graded renal nerve stimulation. Am J Physiol 1983; 244: E52 - E60.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Korner PI: Integrative neural cardiovascular control. Physiol Rev 1971; 51: 312–367.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Koushanpour E, Stipp GK: Mathematical simulation of the body fluid regulating system in dog. J Theor Biol 1982; 99: 203–235.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Koushanpour E, Kenfield KJ: Partition of carotid sinus baroreceptor response in dogs with chronic renal hypertension. Circ Res 1981; 48: 267–273.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Koushanpour E: Renal Physiology: Principles and Functions, ed 1. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Koushanpour E, McGee JP: Effect of mean pressure on carotid sinus baroreceptor response to pulsatile pressure. Am J Physiol 1969; 216: 559–603.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Laragh JH, Angers M, Kelly WG, Lieberman S: Hypotensive agents and pressor substances. The effect of epinephrine, norepinephrine, angiotensin II and others on the secretory rate of aldosterone in man. JAMA 1960; 174: 234–240.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Laragh JH, Sealey JE: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone hormonal system and regulation of sodium, potassium, and blood pressure homeostasis, in Orloff J, Berliner RW (eds): Handbook of Physiology. Sec. 8, Renal Physiology. Washington DC, American Physiological Society, 1973, pp 831–908.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Laragh JH, Sealey JE, Sommers SC: Patterns of adrenal secretion and urinary excretion of aldosterone and plasma renin activity in normal and hypertensive subjects. Circ Res 1966; 18 (suppl I): 158–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. Ledingham JGG, Bull MB, Laragh JH: The meaning of aldosteronism in hypertensive disease. Circ. Res 1967; 21 (suppl II):177–186.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Lee MR: Renin and Hypertension; A Modern Synthesis. London, Lloyd-Luke, Ltd, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Loeffler JR, Stockigt JR, Ganong WF: Effect of a and ß-adrenergic blocking agents on the increase in renin secretion produced by stimulation of teh renal nerves. Neuroendocrinology 1972; 10: 129–138.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Logan AG, Tenyi I, Peart WS, et al: The effect of lanthanum on renin secretion and renal vasoconstriction. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B 1977; 195: 327–342.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Lydtin H, Hamilton WF: Effect of acute changes in left atrial pressure on urine flow in unanesthetized dogs. Am J Physiol 1964; 207: 530–536.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Marver D, Schwartz MJ: Identification of mineralocorticoid target sites in the isolated rabbit cortical nephron. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1980; 77: 3672–3676.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. McGiff JC, Itskovitz HD: Loss of renal vasoconstrictor activity of angiotensin II during renal ischemia. J Clin Invest 1964; 43: 2359–2367.

    Google Scholar 

  100. McKenzie JK, Lee MR, Cook WF: Effect of hemorrhage on arterial plasma renin activity in the rabbit. Circ Res 1966; 19: 269–273.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Menninger RP: Current concepts of volume receptor regulation of vasopressin release. Fed Proc 1985; 44: 55–58.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Michelakis AM, Caudle J, Liddle GW: In vitro stimulation of renin production by epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cyclic AMP. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1969; 130: 748–753.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Mizoguchi H, Dzau VJ, Siwek LG, Barger AC: Effect of intrarenal administration of dopamine on renin release in conscious dogs. Am J Physiol 1983; 244: H39 - H45.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Mogil RA, Itskovitz HD, Russell JH, Murphy JJ: Renal innervation and renin activity in salt metabolism and hypertension. Am J Physiol 1969; 216: 693–696.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Moore WW: Antidiuretic hormone levels in normal subjects. Fed Proc 1971; 30: 1387–1394.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Morgunov N, Baines AD: Renal nerves and catecholamine excretion. Am J Physiol 1981; 240: F75 - F81.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Moses AM, Miller M: Osmotic threshold for vasopressin release as determined by saline infusion and by dehydration. Neuroendocrinology 1971; 7: 219–226.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Mouw D, Bonjour JP, Malvin RL, Vander AJ: Central action of angiotensin in stimulating ADH release. Am J Physiol 1971; 220: 239–242.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Muller J, Barajas L: Electron microscopic and histochemical evidence for a tubular innervation in the renal cortex of the monkey. J Ultrastr Res 1972; 41: 533–549.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Nash FD, Rostorfer HH, Bailie MD, et al: Renin release: Relation to renal sodium load and dissociation from hemodynamic changes. Circ Res 1968; 22: 473–487.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Newsome HH, Butter FC: Plasma renin activity in relation to serum sodium concentration and body fluid balance. J Clin Endocrin 1968; 28: 1704–1711.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Ng KKF, Vane JR: Fate of angiotensin I in the circulation. Nature 1968; 218: 144–150.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Niijima A: Afferent discharges from osmoreceptors in the liver of the guinea pig. Science 1969; 166: 1519–1520.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Oparil S, Sanders CA, Haber E: In vivo and in vitro conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II in dog blood. Circ Res 1970; 26: 591–599.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Page IH: On the nature of the pressor action of renin. J Exp Med 1939; 70: 521–542.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Page IH, McCubbin JW (eds): Renal Hypertension. Chicago, Year Book Publishers Inc, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  117. Passo SS, Assaykeen TA, Otsuka K, et al: Effect of stimulation of the medulla oblongata on renin secretion in dogs. Neuroendocrinology 1971; 7: 1–10.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Passo SS, Thornborough JR, Rothballer AB: Hepatic receptors in control of sodium excretion in anesthetized cats. Am J Physiol 1973; 224: 373–375.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Peach MJ: Renin-angiotensin system: Biochemistry and mechanism of action. Physiol Rev 1977; 57: 313–370.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Peart WS: Renin-angiotensin system. N Eng J Med 1975; 292: 302–306.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Perlmutt JH: Relfex antidiuresis after occlusion of common carotid arteries in hydrated dogs. Am J Physiol 1963; 204: 197–201.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Pickens PT, Bumpus FM, Lloyd AM, et al: Measurement of renin activity in human plasma. Circ Res 1965; 17: 438–448.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Reid IA, Morris BJ, Ganong WF: The renin-angiotensin system. Ann Rev Physiol 1978; 40: 377–410.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Robertson GL: The regulation of vasopressin function in health and disease, in: Recent Progress in Hormone Research. New York, Academic Press, 1977, vol 23, pp 333–385.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Robertson GL, Aycinena P: Neurogenic disorders of osmoregulation. Am J Med 1982; 72: 339–353.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Robertson GL, Mahr EA, Athar S, Sinha T. Development and clinical application of a new method for the radioimmunoassay of arginine vasopressin in human plasma. J Clin Invest 1974; 52: 2340–2352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  127. Sawchenko PE, Swanson LW: Central noradrenergic pathways for the integration of hypothalamic neuroendocrine and autonomic responses. Science 1981; 214: 685–687.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Schneider EG, Davis JO, Baumber JS, Johnson JA: The hepatic metabolism of renin and aldosterone. Circ Res 1970; 27 (suppl I): 175–183.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Schneider EG, Lynch RE, Willis LR, Knox FG: The effect of potassium infusion on proximal sodium reabsorption and renin release in the dog. Kidney Int 1972; 2: 197–202.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Schrier RW, Berl T, Anderson RJ: Osmotic and non-osmotic control of vasopressin release. Am J Physiol 1979; 236: F321 - F332.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Sealey JE, Gerten-Banes J, Laragh JH: The renin system: variations in man measured by radioimmunoassay or bioassay. Kidney Int 1972; 1: 240–253.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Sealey JE, Clark I, Bull MB, Laragh JH: Potassium balance and the control of renin secretion. J Clin Invest 1970; 49: 2119–2127.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Segar WF, Moore WW: The regulation of antidiuretic hormone release in man. I. Effect of changes in position and ambient temperature on blood ADH levels. J Clin Invest 1968; 47: 2143–2151.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Shade RE, Davis JO, Johnson JA, Witty RT: Effects of renal arterial infusion of sodium and potassium on renin secretion in the dog. Circ Res 1972; 31: 719–727.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Shade RE, Davis JO, Johnson JA, et al: Mechanism of action of angiotensin II and antidiuretic hormone on renin secretion. Am J Physiol 1973; 224: 926–929.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Shade RE, Share L: Vasopressin release during non-hypotensive hemorrhage and angiotensin II infusion. Am J Physiol 1975; 228: 149–154.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Share L: Effects of carotid occlusion and left atrial distention on plasma vasopressin titer. Am J Physiol 1965; 208: 219–223.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Share L: Role of peripheral receptors in the increased release of vasopressin in response to hemorrhage. Endocrinology 1967; 81: 1140–1146.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Share L, Levy MN: Cardiovascular receptors and blood titer of antidiuretic hormone. Am J Physiol 1962; 203: 425–428.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Share L, Levy MN: Carotid sinus pulse, a determinant of plasma antidiuretic hormone concentration. Am J Physiol 1966; 211: 721–724.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Share L, Travis RH: Interrelations between the adrenal cortex and the posterior pituitary. Fed Proc 1971; 30: 1378–1382.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Share L, Claybaugh JR: Regulation of body fluids. Ann Rev Physiol 1972; 34: 235–260.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Shimamoto K, Miyahara M: Effect of norepinephrine infusion on plasma vasopressin levels in normal human subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1976; 43: 201–204.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Shimizu K, Share L, Claybaugh JR: Potentiation of angiotensin II of the vasopressin response to increasing plasma osmolality. Endocrinology 1973; 93: 42–50.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Shu’ayb WZ, Moran WH, Zimmerman B: Studies of the mechanism of antidiuretic hormone secretion and post-commissurotomy dilutional syndrome. Ann Surg 1965; 162: 690–701.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  146. Skeggs LT Jr, Lentz KE, Hochstrasser H, Kahn JR: The chemistry of renin substrate. Can Med Assoc J 1964; 90: 185–189.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Skeggs LT Jr, Lentz KE, Kahn JR, et al: Amino acid sequence of hypertensin II. J Exp Med 1956; 104: 193–197.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Skinner SL, McCubbin JW, Page IH: Control of renin secretion. Circ Res 1964; 15: 64–76.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Skinner SL, McCubbin JW, Page IH: Renal baro-receptor control of acute renin release in normotensive, nephrogenic, and neurogenic hypertensive dogs. Circ Res 1963; 15: 522–531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  150. Stitzer SO, Malvin RL: Right atrium and renal sodium excretion. Am J Physiol 1975; 228: 184–190.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Stoppini L, Baertschi Ai: Activation of portal-hepatic osmoreceptors in rats: Role of calcium, acetylcholine and cyclic AMP. JAuton New Syst 1984; 11: 297–308.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Stricker EM: Osmoregulation and volume regulation in rats: inhibition of hypovolemic thirst by water. Am J Physiol 1969; 217: 98–105.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Tagawa H, Vander AJ, Bonjour JP, Malvin RL: Inhibition of renin secretion by vasopressin in unanesthetized sodium-deprived dogs. Am J Physiol 1971; 220: 949–951.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Tait JF, Tait SAS, Little B, Laumas KR: The disappearance of 7-H3-d-aldosterone in the plasma of normal subjects. J Clin Invest 1961; 40: 72–80.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Taquini AC, Blaquier P, Taquini AC Jr: On the pro duction and role of renin. Can Med Assoc J 1964; 90: 210–213.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Thames MD, Schmid PG: Cardiopulmonary receptors with vagal afferents tonically inhibit ADH release in the dog. Am J Physiol 1979; 237: H299 - H304.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Tigerstedt R, Bergman PG: Niere and Krieslauf. Skand Arch Physiol 1898; 8: 223–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  158. Tobian L: Sodium, renal arterial distention and the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Can Med Assoc J 1964; 90: 160–162.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Tobian L: Interrelationship of electrolytes, juxtaglomerular cells and hypertension. Physiol Rev 1960; 40: 280–312.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Tobian L, Tomboulian A, Janecek J: Effect of high perfusion pressures on the granulations of juxtaglomerular cells in an isolated kidney. J Clin Invest 1959; 38: 605–610.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. Vander AJ: Direct effects of potassium on renin secretion and renal function. Am J Physiol 1970; 219: 455–459.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Vander AJ: Control of renin release. Physiol Rev 1967; 47: 359–382.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Vander Ai: Effect of catecholamines and the renal nerves on renin secretion in anesthetized dogs. Am J Physiol 1965; 209: 659–662.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Vander AJ, Miller R: Control of renin secretion in the anesthetized dog. Am J Physiol 1964; 207: 537–546.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Vandewalle A, Farman N, Bencsath P, Bonvalet JP: Aldosterone binding along the rabbit nephron: An autoradiographic study on isolated tubules. Am J Physiol 1981; 240: F172 - F179.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Verney EB: The antidiuretic hormone and the factors which determine its release. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B 1947; 135: 25–106.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Volhard F, Fahr T: Die Brightsche Nierenkranheit: Klinik, Pathologie und Atlas. Berlin, Springer, 1914.

    Google Scholar 

  168. Watts DT, Westfall V: Studies on peripheral blood catecholamine levels during hemorrhagic shock in dogs. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1964; 115: 601–604.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Weitzman RE, Fisher DA: Log linear relationship between plasma arginine vasopressin and plasma osmolality. Am J Physiol 1977; 233: E37 - E40.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Winer N, Chokshi DS, Walkenhorst WG: Effects of cyclic AMP, sympathomimetic amines and adrenergic receptor antagonists on renin secretion. Circ Res 1971; 29: 239–248.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Winer N, Chokshi DS, Yoon MS, Freedman AD: Adrenergic receptor mediation of renin secretion. J Clin Endocrin 1969; 29: 1168–1175.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Witty RT, Davis JO, Johnson JA, Prewitt RL: Effects of papaverine and hemorrhage on renin secretion in the nonfiltering kidney. Am J Physiol 1971; 221: 1666–1671.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Zehr JE, Johnson JA, Moore WW: Left atrial pressure, plasma osmolality and ADH levels in the unanesthetized ewe. Am J Physiol 1969; 217: 1672–1680.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Koushanpour, E., Kriz, W. (1986). Renal Regulation of Extracellular Volume and Osmolality. In: Renal Physiology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1912-3_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1912-3_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1914-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1912-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics