Abstract
In the 18-th and 19-th centuries there appeared a great number of types of special functions to solve the equations of mathematical physics and to calculate the integrals. Many of them turned out to be special or limiting cases of the hypergeometric function F(α,β;γ;x), introduced in 1769 by L. Euler and scrutinized at the beginning of the 19-th century by Gauss. Gauss’ work triggered a flow of investigations which established different recurrent relations, differential equations, integral representations, generating functions, addition and multiplication theorems, asymptotic expansions for the hypergeometric function and its associates (Legendre, Gegenbauer, Hermite, Laguerre, Chebyshev polynomials; Bessel, Neumann, Macdonald, Whittaker functions, etc.), sought for relations between these functions, and calculated puzzling integrals involving them, etc. Books containing hundreds of pages were devoted to studies of some classes of special functions.
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Vilenkin, N.Y., Klimyk, A.U. (1986). Symmetries and Special Functions. In: Gruber, B., Lenczewski, R. (eds) Symmetries in Science II. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1472-2_47
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1472-2_47
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