Abstract
Some knowledge of the structure of an organ is indispensable for the investigation and understanding of its function. This is also very evident in case of the mammalian pineal organ the structure of which clearly points to its endocrine function.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ariens Kappers, J., 1960, The development, topographical relations and innervation of the epiphysis cerebri in the albino rat, Z. zellforsch., 52: 163.
Ariens Kappers, J., 1981, Evolution of pineal concepts, in: āThe Pineal Organ ā Photobiology ā Biochronometry ā Endocrinologyā, A.Oksche and P.PĆ©vet, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Bargmann, W., 1943, Die Epiphysis cerebri, in: āHandbuch
der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschenā, Vol. VI/4, W. von Mƶllendorff, ed., Springer, Berlin.
Boeckmann, D., 1980, Morphological investigation of the deep pineal of the rat, Cell Tiss. Res., 210: 283.
Cassano, C., Torsoli, A., Peruzy, A.D., and De Martino, C., 1961, Studi su lāepifisi. Indagini nellāanimale da esperimento e nellāuomo, Folia endocrinol. (Pisa), 14: 755.
Clabough, J.W., 1970, Ultrastructural study of pineal cytogenesis in fetal rats and hamsters, Anat. Rec., 166: 291.
Clabough, J.W., 1973, Cytological aspects of pineal development in rats and hamsters, Amer. J. Anat., 137: 215.
Collin, J.-P., 1971, Differentiation and regression of the cells of the sensory line in the epiphysis cerebri, in: āThe Pineal Glandā, G.E.W.Wolstenholme and J.Knight, eds., Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh-London.
Cuello, A.C., and Tramezzani, J.H., 1969, The epiphysis cerebri of the Weddell seal: its remarkable size and glandular pattern, Gen, comp. Endocrinol., 12: 153
DeLany, M.J., and Happolid, D.C.D., 1979, āEcology of African Mammalsā, Longman, London.
Eckhart, W., 1972, Ćber den Verlauf der Gliafasern in der Epiphysis cerebri des Rhesusaffen (Macaca mulatta), Acta anat. ( Basel ), 81: 237.
Elden, C.A., Keyes, M.C., and Marshall, C.E., 1971, Pineal body of the northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus). A model for studying the probable function of the mammalian pineal body, Amer. J. vet. Res., 32: 639.
Gardner, J.H., 1949, Development of the pineal body in the hooded rat, Anat. Rec., 103: 538.
Gladstone, R.J., and Wakeley, C.P.G., 1940, āThe Pineal Glandā, BailliĆØre, Tindall and Cox, London.
Goldman, H., 1967, The nervous control of blood flow in the pineal body, Life Sci., 6: 2071.
Goldman, H., and Wurtman, R.J., 1964, Flow of blood in the pineal body of the rat, Nature (London), 203: 87.
Hewing, M., 1978, A liquor containing area in the pineal recess of the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus), Anat. Embryol., 153: 295.
Hewing, AĆ.,1980, Cerebrospinal fluid-contacting area in the pineal recess of the vole (Microtus agrestis), guinea-pig (Cavia cobaya) and Rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta), Cell Tiss. Res., 209: 473.
Hill, W.C.O., 1945, Notes on the dissection of two dugongs, J. Mammal., 26: 153.
Hodde, K.C., 1979, The vascularization of the rat pineal organ, Progr. Brain Res., 52: 39.
Hodde, K.C., 1981, āCephalic Vascular Patterns in the Ratā, Thesis, Univ. Amsterdam.
Hoffmann, K., 1979, Photoperiod, pineal, melatonin and reproduction in hamsters. Progr. Brain Res., 52: 397.
HĆ¼lsemann, M., 1967, Vergleichende histologische Untersuchungen Ć¼ber das Vorkommen von Gliafasern in der Epiphysis cerebri von SƤugetieren, Acta anat. ( Basel ), 66: 249.
HĆ¼lsemann, M., 1971, Development of the innervation in the human pineal organ. Light and electron microscopic investigations, Z. zellforsch., 115: 396.
Karasek, M., and Marek, K., 1978, Influence of gonadotropic hormones on the ultrastructure of rat pinealocytes, Cell Tiss. Res., 188: 133.
Karasek, M., Pawlikowski, M., Ariens Kappers, J., and StepiƩn, H., 1976, Influence of castration followed by administration of LH-RH on the ultrastructure of rat pinealocytes, Cell Tiss. Res., 167: 325.
Legait, H., Bauchot, R., and Contet-Audonneau, J.L., 1976a, Etude des corrĆ©lations liant les volumes des lobes hypophysaires et de lāĆ©piphyse au. poids somatique et au poids encĆ©phalique chez les ChiroptĆØres, Bull. Assoc. Anat. (Nancy), 60, no. 168: 175.
Legait, H., Bauchot, R., Stephan, H., and Contet-Audonneau, J.L., 1976b, Etude des corrĆ©lations liant le volume de lāĆ©piphyse au poids somatique et enĆ©ephalique chez les rongeurs, les insectivores, les chiroptĆØres, les prosimiens et les simiens, Mammalia, 40: 327.
Legait, H., Legait, E., Contet-Audonneau, J.L., Mur, J. M., Roux, M., Richoux, J.P., Sirjean, D., and Dussart, G., 1975, Etude des corrĆ©lations liant les volumes de lāhypophyse, de lāĆ©piphyse et de lāOSH au poids somatique et au volume de lāhypothalamus chez les Rongeurs, Bull., Assoc. Anat. (Nancy), 59, no. 164: 185.
Lin, H.-S., 1969, A special morphological expression of centriolar formation. Anat. Rec., 163: 313.
Lin, H.-S., 1970, The fine structure and transformation of centrioles in the rat pinealocyte, Cytobios, 2: 128
Lin, H.-S., 1972, Transformation of centrioles in pinealo- cytes of adult guinea-pigs. J. Neurocytol., 1: 61.
Merker, G., 1968, Licht-und elektronenmikroskopische Studien Ć¼ber die Fasergliastruktur der Epiphysen Subcommissuralregion der Primaten, Z. Zellforsch., 92: 232.
Moller, M., 1976, The ultrastructure of the human fetal pineal gland. II. Innervation and cell junctions, Cell Tiss. Res., 169: 7.
Mcller, M., Ingild, A., and Bock, E., 1978, Immunohistochemical demonstration of S-100 protein and GFA protein in interstitial cells of the. rat pineal gland, Brain Res., 140: 1.
Oksche, A., 1965, Survey of the development and comparative morphology of the pineal organ, Progr. Brain Res., 10: 3.
Otani, T., Gyƶrkey, F., and Farrell, G., 1968, Enzymes of the human pineal body, J. clin. Endocrinol., 28: 349.
PĆ©vet, P., 1974, The pineal gland of the mole (Talpa europaea L,). The fine structure of pinealocytes, Cell Tiss. Res., 153: 277.
PĆ©vet, P., 1976, āCorrelations between Pineal Gland and Sexual Cycle. An Electron Microscopical and Histochemical Investigation on the Pineal Gland of the Hedgehog, Mole, Mole-rat and White Ratā, Thesis, Univ. Amsterdam.
PĆ©vet, P., 1977a, On the presence of different populations of pinealocytes in the mammalian pineal gland, J. Neural Transm., 40:289
PĆ©vet, P., 1977b, The pineal gland of the mole (Talpa europaea L.). IV. Effect of pronase on material present in cisternae of the granular endoplasmic reticulum of pinealocytes, Cell Tiss. Res., 182: 215.
PĆ©vet, P., 1979, Secretory processes in the mammalian pinealocyte under natural and experimental conditions, Prog. Brain Res., 52: 149.
PĆ©vet, P., 1981, Ultrastructure of the mammalian pinealocytes, in: āThe Pineal, Anatomy and Biochemistryā, R.J.Reiter, ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton (F1.), USA.
PĆ©vet, P., 1982, The anatomy of the pineal gland of mammals, in: āThe Pineal Glandā, R.Reikin, ed., Elsevier, New York (in press).
PƩvet, P., and ArƬƫns Kappers, J., 1977a, Secretory processes in the mammalian pineal gland. An ultrastructural identification, Acta endocrinol., ( Kjƶbenhavn ), Suppl. 212: 157.
PĆ©vet, P., and Ariens Kappers, J., 1977b, Secretory processes differing from that producing granular vesicles in the mammalian pinealocytes. An ultrastructural identification. XXVIIe Intern. Congr. Physiol. Sci., Paris, July 18ā23, Abstract no. 1760.
PƩvet, P., and Collin, J.-P., 1976, Les pinƩalocytes de
MammifĆØre: DiversitĆ©, homologies, origine. Etude chez la Taupe adulte (Talpa europaea L.), J. ultrastruct. Res., 57: 22.
PĆ©vet, P., and Saboureau, M., 1973, LāĆ©piphyse du HĆ©risson (Erinaceus europaeus L.) mĆ¢le. I. Les pinĆ©alocytes et leur variations ultrastructurales considĆ©rees au cours du cycle sexuel, Z. Zellforsch., 143: 367
PĆ©vet, P., and Saboureau, M., 1974, Effect of serotonin administration on the ultrastructure of pinealocytes during the period of maximal sexual activity of the male hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus L.), Experientia (Basel), 30: 1069.
PĆ©vet, P., and Smith, A.R., 1975, The pineal gland of the mole (Talpa europaea L.), II. Ultrastructural variations observed in the pinealocytes during different parts of the sexual cycle, J. Neural Transm., 36: 227.
PĆ©vet, P., Ariens Kappers, J., and Nevo, E., 1976, The pineal gland of the mole rat (Spalax ehrenbergi Nehring). I. The fine structure of pinealocytes, Cell Tiss. Res., 174: 1.
PĆ©vet, P., Ariens Kappers, J., and Voflte, A.M., 1977, Morphologic evidence for differentiation of pinealocytes from photoreceptor cells in the adult noctule bat (Nyctalus noctula Schreber), Cell Tiss. Res., 182: 99.
Quay, W. b., 1956, Volumetric and cytologic variation in the pineal body of Peromyscus Zeucopus (Rodentia)
with respect to sex, captivity and day-length, J. Morphol., 98: 471.
Quay, W. b., 1957, Cytochemistry of pineal lipids in rat and man, J. Histochem. Cytochem., 5: 145.
Quay, W. b., 1962, The respiration of ependyma and pineal cells in vitro with diverse substrates and concentrations of inorganic ions, Amer. Zool., 2: 439.
Quay, W. b., 1963, Pineal and ependymal respiration with diverse substrates and inorganic ions, Amer. J. Physiol., 204: 245.
Quay, W. b., 1965, Histological structure and cytology of the pineal organ in birds and mammals, Progr. Brain Res., 10: 49.
Quay, W. b., 1972, Pineal vasoconstriction at daily onset of light: its physiological correlates and control, Physiologist, 15: 241.
Quay, W. b., 1974, āPineal Chemistryā, Charles Thomas, Springfield (Ill.), USA
Quay, W. b., 1978, Quantitative morphology and environmental responses of the pineal gland in the collared lemming (Dicrostonyx groenZandicus), Amer. J. Anat., 153: 545.
Quay, W. b., 1980, Greater pineal volume at higher latitudes in RodentƮa: Exponential relationship and its biological interpretation, Gen. comp. Endocrinol., 41: 340.
Quay, W. b., and Renzoni, A., 1966, Twenty-four-hour rhythms in the pineal mitotic activity and nuclear and nucleolar dimensions, Growth, 30: 315.
Ralph, C.L., 1975, The pineal and geographical distribution of animals, Intern. J. Biometr., 19: 289.
Reiter, R.J., 1973, Pineal control of a seasonally reproductive rhythm in male golden hamsters exposed to natural daylight and temperature. Endocrinology, 92: 423.
Reiter, R.J., 1978, Interaction of photoperiod, pineal and seasonal reproduction as exemplified by findings in the hamster, in:āProgress in Reproductive Biologyā, R.J.ReƬter, ed., Karger, Basel.
Renzoni, A., and Quay, W. b., 1964, Daily karyometric and mitotic rhythms of pineal parenchymal cells in the rat, Amer. Zoologist, 4: 416.
Romijn, H.J., 1973, Structure and innervation of the pineal gland of the rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.). I. A light microscopic investigation, Z. Zell-forsch., 139: 473.
Sheridan, M.N., and Reiter, R.J., 1970, Observations on the pineal system in the hamster. I. Relations of the superficial and deep pineal to the epithalamus, J. Morphol., 131: 153.
Sheridan, M.N., and Reiter, R.J., 1973, The fine structure of the pineal gland in the pocket gopher, Geomys bursarius, Amer. J. Anat., 136: 363.
Smith, A.R., 1971, The topographical relations of the rabbit pineal to the large intracranial veins, Brain Res., 30: 339.
Tilney, F., and Warren, L.F., The morphology and evolutional significance of the pineal body, Amer. Anat. Memoirs, no. 9, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia.
Vivien-Roels, B., 1981, ActivitƩ sexuelle et glande pinƩale, La Recherche, 113: 833.
Vollrath, L., 1981, The pineal organ, in: āHandbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschenā, Vol. VI /7, A.Oksche and L.Vollrath, eds., Springer, BerlinHeidelberg-New York.
Wallace, R.B., Altman, J., and Das, G.D., 1969, An auto-radiographic and morphological investigation of the postnatal development of the pineal body, Amer. J. Anat., 126: 175.
Wartenberg, H., 1968, The mammalian pineal organ: Electron microscopic studies on the fine structure of pinealocytes, glial cells and on the perivascular department, Z. Zellforsch., 86: 74.
Wolfe, D.E., 1965, The epiphysial cell: an electron-micro- scopical study of its intercellular relationships and intracellular morphology in the pineal body of the albino rat, Progr. Brain Res., 10: 332.
Wurtman, R.J., Axelrod, J., and Barchas, J.D., 1964, Age and enzyme activity in the human pineal, J. clin. Endocrinol., 24: 299.
Zimmerman, B.L., and Tso, M.O.M., 1975, Morphologic evidence of photoreceptor differentiation of pinealocytes in the neonatal rat, J. Cell Biol., 66: 60.
Zweens, J., 1965, Alterations of the pineal lipid content in the rat under hormonal influences, Progr. Brain Res., 10: 540.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Ā© 1983 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kappers, J.A. (1983). Comparative Gross and Fine Morphology of the Mammalian Pineal Gland. In: Axelrod, J., Fraschini, F., Velo, G.P. (eds) The Pineal Gland and its Endocrine Role. NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series, vol 65. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1451-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1451-7_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1453-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1451-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive