Abstract
Rhythmic oscillations of neuronal populations are present at several levels of the central nervous system. Rhythmicity can occur in the central nervous system because some neurons have ionic conductances organized to endow them with autorhythmicity and because these “pacemaker” neurons are in connections with ensembles of neurons that respond preferentially to inputs at certain frequencies (cf. Llinás, 1988). Alternatively, rhythmic patterns may occur as an emergent property of network activity of neurons, none of which is capable of maintaining oscillatory behavior in isolation (Andersen and Andersson, 1968; Traub et al., 1989).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aghajanian GK, Vandermaelen CP (1982): Alpha2-adrenoceptor-mediated hyperpolarization of locus coeruleus neurons: intracellular studies in vivo. Science 215: 1394–1396
Akasu T, Gallagher JP, Nakamura T, Shinnick-Gallagher P, Yoshimura M (1985): Noradrenaline hyperpolarization and depolarization in cat vesical parasympathetic neurones. J Physiol 361 : 165–184
Anderson P, Anderson SA (1968): Physiological basis of the Alpha Rhythm. New York: Appleton-Century Crofts.
Asnis G (1977): Parkinson’s disease, depression and ECT: a critical review and case study. Am J Psychiatry 134:191–195
Aston-Jones G, Bloom FE (1981): Activity of norepi-nephrine-containing neurons in behaving rats anticipates fluctuations in the sleep-waking cycle. J Neurosci 1: 876— 886
Buzsáki G (1991): The thalamic clock: emergent network properties. Neuroscience 41: 351–364
Buzsáki G, Bickford RG, Ponomareff G, Thal LJ, Mandel R, Gage FH (1988a): Nucleus basalis and thalamic control of neocortical activity in the freely moving rat. J Neurosci 8 : 4007–4026
Buzsáki G, Bickford RG, Armstrong DM, Ponomareff G, Chen KS, Ruiz R, Thal LJ, Gage FH (1988b): Electrical activity in the neocortex of freely moving young and aged rats. Neuroscience 26 : 735–744
Buzsáki G, Kennedy B, Solt VB, Ziegler M (1991): Noradrenergic control of thalamic oscillation: the role of alpha-2 receptors. Eur J Neurosci 3: 222–229
Buzsáki G, Laszlovszky I, Lajtha A, Vadasz C (1990): Spike-and-wave neocortical patterns in rats: genetic and aminergic control. Neuroscience 38 : 323–333
Buzsáki G, Smith A, Berger S, Fisher LJ, Gage FH (1989): Parkinsonian tremor and petit mal epilepsy: hypothesis of a common pacemaker. Neuroscience 36 : 1–14
Celesia GG, Wanamake WM (1972): Psychiatric disturbances in Parkinson’s disease. Dis Nerv Syst 33 : 577–583
Collingridge GL, Kehl SJ, McLennan H (1983): Excitatory amino acids in synaptic transmission in the Schaffer collateral-commissural pathway of the rat hippocampus. J Physiol 334 : 33–46
Douyon R, Serby M, Klutscho B, Rotrosen J (1989): ECT and Parkinson’s disease revisited: a “naturalistic” study. Am J Psychiat146 :1451–1455
Gillin JC (1983): The sleep therapies of depression (1983) Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol and Biol Psychiat 7: 351–364
Gillin JC, Borbély AA (1985): Sleep: a neurobiological window on affective disorders. Trends Neurosci 8 : 537–539
Gloor P, Fariello RG (1988): Generalized epilepsy: some of its cellular mechanisms differ from those of focal epilepsy. Trends Neurosci 11: 63–68
Itil TM, Soldatos C (1980): Epileptogenic side effects of psychotropic drugs. JAMA 244 : 1460–1463
Jahnsen J, Llinás R (1984a): Electrophysiological properties of guinea pig thalamic neurones: an in vitro study. J Physiol 349 : 205–226
Jahnsen J, Llinás R (1984b): Ionic basis for the electroresponsiveness and oscillatory properties of guinea pig thalamic neurones in vitro. J Physiol 349 : 227–247
Llinás RR (1988): The intrinsic electrophysiological properties of mammalian neurons: insight into central nervous system function. Science 242 : 1654–1664
McCormick DA, Prince DA (1986): Acetylcholine induces burst firing in thalamic reticular neurones by activating a potassium conductance. Nature 319: 402–405
McCormick DA (1989): Cholinergic and noradrenergic modulation of thalomocortical processing. Trends Neurosci. 12 : 215–221
McCormick DA, Prince DA (1988): Noradrenergic modulation of firing pattern in guinea pig and cat thalamic neurons, in vitro. J Neurophysiol 59 : 978–996
Micheletti G, Warter J-M, Marescaux C, Depaulis A, Tranchant C, Rumbach L, Vergnes M (1987): Effects of drugs affecting noradrenergic neurotransmission in rats with spontaneous petit mal-like seizures. Eur J Pharmacol 135 : 397–402
Monaghan DT, Cotman CW (1985): Distribution of N-methyl-D-aspartate-sensitive L[3H] glutamate binding sites in rat brain. J Neurosci 5: 2909–2919
Moruzzi G, Magoun HW (1949): Brain stem reticular formation and activation of EEG. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1: 455–473
Riekkinen P, Buzsaki G, Riekkineni P, Jr, Soininen H, Partanen J (1990): The cholinergic system and EEG slow waves. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol (in press)
Roger J, Grangeon H, Grey J (1968): Incidences psychiatriques et psychologiques du traitement par l’ethosuximide chez les epileptiques. Encephale 57 : 407–438
Roy-Byrne PP, Uhde TW, Post RM (1984): Antidepressant effects of one night’s sleep deprivation: Clinical and theoretical implications. In: Post R, Ballenger J, eds. Neurobiology of Mood Disorders. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, pp 817–835
Shosaku A, Kayama Y, Sumimoto I, Sugitani M, Iwama K (1989): Analysis of recurrent inhibitory circuit in rat thalamus: neurophysiology of the thalamic reticular nucleus. Prog Neurobiol 32 : 77–102
Simpson GM, Pi EH, Sramek JJ (1981): Adverse effects of antipsychotic drugs. Drugs 21:138–151
Steriade M, Buzsaki G (1990): Parallel activation of the thalamus and neocortex. In: Brain cholinergic systems, Steriade M, Biesold D, eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Steriade M, Deschenes M (1984): The thalamus as a neuronal oscillator. Brain Res Rev 8:1–63
Steriade M, Deschenes M, Domich L, Mulle C (1985): Abolition of spindle oscillation in thalamic neurons disconnected from nucleus reticularis thalami. J Neurophysiol 54:1473–1497
Steriade M, Domich L, Oakson G, Deschenes M (1987): The deafferented reticular thalamic nucleus generates spindle rhythmicity. J. Neurophysiol 57 : 260–273
Steriade M, Llinás RR (1988): The functional states of the thalamus and the associated neuronal interplay. Physiol Rev 68 : 649–741
Traub RD, Miles R, Wong RKS (1989): Model of rhythmic population oscillation in the hippocampal slice. Science 243 : 1319–1325
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Buzsáki, G. (1992). Network Properties of the Thalamic Clock: Role of Oscillatory Behavior in Mood Disorders. In: Başar, E., Bullock, T.H. (eds) Induced Rhythms in the Brain. Brain Dynamics. Birkhäuser, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1281-0_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1281-0_13
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1283-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1281-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive