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Immune Recognition of Human MHC DR2 Antigen

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H-2 Antigens

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 144))

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Abstract

The human class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens are homologues of the murine Ia antigens. Class II HLA glycoproteins have a limited tissue distribution, being found primarily on the macrophage, dendrite cells, B cells and activated T cells, but they may also be induced on other cell types by interferon-γ (Pober et al, 1983). Class II HLA antigens are composed of a dimer of a heavy (33–35 kDa) a chain and a light (27–29 kDa) B chain (Shackelford et al., 1981). Both the a and B subunits are composed of two extracellular domains, each containing a disulfide loop, with the exception of the N-terminal domain of the a chain. Allelic polymorphism is a characteristic of the B chains of DP and DR (Goyert et al., 1982; van Rood et al., 1976; Giles and Capra, 1985) and of both chains of the DQ molecules (Giles and Capra, 1985; Giles et al., 1985).

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© 1987 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Atassi, M.Z., Atassi, H., Ulrich, R.G. (1987). Immune Recognition of Human MHC DR2 Antigen. In: David, C.S. (eds) H-2 Antigens. NATO ASI Series, vol 144. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0764-9_80

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0764-9_80

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0766-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0764-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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