Abstract
The important role played by steroid hormones in development and physiological regulation in animals has led investigators over the past few decades to attempt to unravel and understand the molecular mechanisms involved in the function of steroid hormones. Several studies have shown that the steroid hormones, including the glucocorticoid hormone, bind with high affinity to specific receptor proteins in the target cell cytoplasm. The glucocorticoid-receptor complex has been shown to undergo an alteration to an “activated” state which has high affinity for chromosomal sites within the cell nucleus. This glucocorticoid-receptor interaction with the genome accompanies, and is presumed to be responsible for, the cellular responses characteristic of the hormone and its target tissues. The receptor proteins promise to be useful probes in understanding genetic control mechanisms and also the organization and structure of the eukaryotic chromosomes.
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Ramanarayanan-Murthy, L., Colman, P.D., Feigelson, P. (1978). Studies on the Glucocorticoid Receptor and the Hormonal Modulation of the mRNA for Tryptophan Oxygenase. In: Klachko, D.M., Forte, L.R., Franz, J.M. (eds) Hormone Receptors. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 96. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0722-9_3
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