Skip to main content

Alteration of Ethanol Preference in Rats; Effects of β-Carbolines

  • Chapter
Alcohol Intoxication and Withdrawal

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 59))

Abstract

Our interest in the β-carbolines as influencing factors in alcohol preference stems from the early work of Mclsaac (1961) who reported the in vitro formation of 6-methoxytetrahydroharman as a condensation product of 5-methoxytryptamine and acetaldehyde. When rats were administered these agents in conjunction with their respective metabolic inhibitors, iproniazed and disulfiram, small amounts of 6-methoxytetrahydroharman were found in the urine. These findings were recently confirmed by Dajani and Sehab (1973). They reported the isolation of labelled ß-carbolines in 24 hour urine samples of rats administered labelled ethanol and 5-hydroxytryptophan or 5-methoxytryptophan.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Mclsaac, W. M. “Formation of 1-methyl-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-carboline Under Physiological Conditions.” Biochim. Biophys. Acta 52: 607, 1961.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dajani, R. M. and Saheb, S. E. “A Further Insight into the Metabo- lism of Certain 3-Carbolines.” Annals New York Acad. Sci. 215: 120, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, G. and Collins, M. “Alkaloids from Catecholamines in Adrenal Tissue: Possible Role in Alcoholism.” Sci. 167: 1749, 1970.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, V. E. and Walsh, M. J. “Alcohol Amines and Alkaloids. A Possible Biochemical Basis for Alcohol Addiction.” Sci. 167: 1005, 1970.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geller, I., Purdy, R., and Merritt, J. “Alterations in Ethanol Preference in the Rat: The Role of Brain Biogenic Amines.” Annals New York Acad. Sci. 215: 54, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, R. D. and Holman, R. B. “A Procedure for Eliminating Position Habits in Preference-Aversion Tests for Ethanol and Other Fluids.” Psychon. Sci. 6: 235, 1966.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geller, I. “Ethanol Preference in the Rat as a Function of Photoperiod.” Sci. 173: 456, 1971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geller, I. “Effects of Para-Chlorophenylalanine and 5-Hydroxytryptophan on Alcohol Intake in the Rat.” Pharmacol. Biochem. and Behavior 1: 361–365, 1973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ho, B. T., Taylor, D. and Mclsaac, W. M. “Studies on the Mechanism of action of 6-methoxytetrahydro-6-Carboline in Elevating Brain Serotonin.” In Brain Chemistry and Mental Disease. Beng T. Ho and William M. Mclsaac, Editors. 1: 97–112, 1971.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mclsaac, W. M. and Estevez, V. “Structure-action Relationships of S-carbolines as Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors.” Biochem. Pharmacol. 15: 1625–1627, 1966.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ho. B. T., Mclsaac, W. M. and Tansey, L. W. “Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase IV: 6 (or 8) Substituted Tetrahydro-8-carbolines and Their 9-Methyl Analogues.” J. Pharmac. Sci. 58: 998–1001, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, B. T., Mclsaac, W. M., Walker, K. R. and Estevez, V. “Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase:Influence of Methyl Substitution on the Inhibitory Activity of S-carbolines.” J. Pharmac. Sci. 57: 269–273, 1968.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Geller, I., Purdy, R. (1975). Alteration of Ethanol Preference in Rats; Effects of β-Carbolines. In: Gross, M.M. (eds) Alcohol Intoxication and Withdrawal. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 59. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0632-1_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0632-1_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0634-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0632-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics