Skip to main content

The Release of ACTH by Human Pituitary and Tumor Cells in a Superfusion System

  • Chapter
Synthesis and Release of Adenohypophyseal Hormones

Part of the book series: Biochemical Endocrinology ((BIOEND))

Abstract

Investigators in the field of biochemical endocrinology may find themselves in a difficult position when they face a decision whether to perform in vivo or in vitro experiments and when comparing data from these tests. In pituitary hormone studes, there always has been and there always will be the dilemma of either (1) leaving the pituitary in situ, where one does not know exactly which of many possible factors could affect pituitary function but where one is certain of the “physiology” of the experiment, or (2) removing the gland to an in vitro setup, where the experimenter decides exactly which substances or factors he wants pituitary function to be affected by, but where there will always be doubts about how closely the experimental conditions approach “normal physiology.” In view of the many difficulties encountered in setting up well-controlled in vivo experiments or in the interpretation of their results, we thought it desirable to perform in vitro experiments accompanied by as many in vivo parallels as possible and feasible. We have therefore devoted some time recently to the development of in vitro experimental procedures that we think approximate the in vivo situation to a substantial degree.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Amador, E., Dorfman, L. E., and Wacker, W. E. C., 1963, Serum lactic dehydrogenase activity: Analytical assessment of current assays, Clin. Chem. 9: 391.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gillies, G., and Lowry, P. J., 1978, Perfused rat isolated anterior pituitary cell column as bioassay for factor(s) controlling release of adrenocorticotropin: Validation of a technique, Endocrinology 103: 521.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herbert, E., Allen, R. G., and Paquette, T. L., 1978, Reversal of dexamethasone inhibition of adrenocorticotropin release in a mouse pituitary tumor cell line either by growing cells in the absence of dexamethasone or by addition of hypothalamic extract, Endocrinology 102: 218.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hong, J. S., and Poisner, A. M., 1974, Effect of low temperature on the release of vasopressin from the bovine neurohypophysis, Endocrinology 94: 234.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hymer, W. C., Snyder, J., Wilfinger, W., Bergland, R., Fisher, B., and Pearson, O., 1976, Characterization of mammotrophs separated from the human pituitary gland, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 57: 995.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koch, B., Bucher, B., and Mialhe, C., 1974, Pituitary nuclear retention of dexamethasone and ACTH biosynthesis, Neuroendocrinology 15: 365.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • LaBella, F. S., Dular, R., and Vivian, S., 1973, Anomalous prolactin release in vitro in response to cold and its specific blockade by a purified hypothalamic inhibitory factor, Endocrinology 92: 1571.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liotta, A., and Krieger, D. T., 1975, A sensitive bioassay for the determination of human plasma ACTH levels, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 40: 268.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, P. J., 1974, A sensitive method for the detection of corticotrophin releasing factor using a perfused pituitary cell column, J. Endocrinol. 62: 163.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mulder, G. H., 1975, Release of ACTH by rat pituitary cells, Ph.D. thesis, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulder, G. H., and Smelik, P. G., 1977, A superfusion system technique for the study of the sites of action of glucocorticoids in the rat hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal system in vitro. I. Pituitary cell superfusion, Endocrinology 100: 1143.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mulder, G. H., Vermes, I., and Smelik, P. G., 1976, A combined cell column superfusion technique to study hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal interactions in vitro, Neurosci. Lett. 2: 73.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Portanova, R., 1972, Release of ACTH from isolated pituitary cells, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 140: 825.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Portanova, R., and Sayers, G., 1974, Corticosterone suppression of ACTH secretion: Actinomycin D sensitive and insensitive components of the response, Biochem Biophys. Res. Commun. 56: 928.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Resetic, J., Ludecke, D., and Sekso, M., 1977, Immunoreactive and biologically active ACTH in human plasma and isolated normal pituitary and ACTH adenoma cells, Acta Endocrinol. Suppl. 208: 80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smelik, P. G., 1977, Some aspects of corticosteroid feedback actions, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 297: 580.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smelik, P. G., Mulder, G. H., and Vermes, I., 1975, In vitro studies with a hypothala-mus-pituitary-adrenal cascade superfusion system, in: Symposium of the International Society of Psychoneuroendocrinology, pp. 423–430, Visegrad Academy of Sciences,Academiai Kiado, Budapest.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swallow, R. L., and Sayers, G., 1969, A technic for the preparation of isolated rat adrenal cells, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 131: 1.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takebe, K., Yasuda, N., and Greer, M. A., 1975, A sensitive and simple in vitro assay for corticotropin-releasing substances utilizing ACTH release from cultured anterior pituitary cells, Endocrinology 97: 1248.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uemura, T., Hanasaki, N., Yano, S., and Yamamura, Y., 1976, The fate of ACTH released from rat anterior pituitary into the incubation medium in vitro: Enzymatic degradation and acid activation, Endocrinol. Jpn. 23: 233.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vermes, I., Mulder, G. H., and Smelik, P. G., 1977, A superfusion system technique for the study of the sites of action of glucocorticoids in the rat hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal system in vitro. II. Hypothalamus-pituitary cell-adrenal cell superfusion, Endocrinology 100: 1153.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mulder, G.H., Krieger, D.T. (1980). The Release of ACTH by Human Pituitary and Tumor Cells in a Superfusion System. In: Jutisz, M., McKerns, K.W. (eds) Synthesis and Release of Adenohypophyseal Hormones. Biochemical Endocrinology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0501-0_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0501-0_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0503-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0501-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics