Abstract
Nifedipine* is a blocker of slow Ca-channels1,2, which is presently used for the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension. Nifedipine -like other Ca-antagonists- is thought to have an ATP-sparing effect, but the data available are conflicting3–5. We studied the effect of nifedipine on nucleotide metabolism in the isolated (ischemic) rat heart. We used release of adenosine (catabolites) as a sensitive indicator for adenine nucleotide breakdown6. Nifedipine decreased the release of adenosine, inosine and (hypo)-xanthine during ischemia and reperfusion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
A. Fleckenstein, H. Tritthart, H.-J. Doring, and K.Y. Byon, Bay a 1040 — Ein hochaktiver Ca++-antagonistischer Inhibitor der Elektromechanischen Koppelungsprozesse im Warmblüter-Myokard, Arzneimittelforsch. 22: 22 (1972).
W.G. Nayler, and P. Poole-Wilson, Calcium antagonists: definition and mode of action, Basic Res. Cardiol, 76: 1 (1981).
W.G. Nayler, R. Ferrari, and A. Williams, Protective effect of pretreatment with verapamil, nifedipine and propranolol on mitochondrial function in the ischemic and reperfused myocardium. Amer. J. Cardiol. 46: 242 (1980).
T.J.C. Higgins, D. Allsopp, and P.J. Bailey, The effect of extracellular calcium concentration and Ca-antagonist drugs on enzyme release and lactate production by anoxic heart cell cultures, J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 12: 909 (1980).
K. Ichihara, M. Ichihara, and Y. Abiko, Effect of verapamil and nifedipine on ischemic myocardial metabolism in dogs, Arzneimittelforschung/Drug Res. 29: 1539 (1979).
J.W. de Jong, Biochemistry of acutely ischemic myocardium, in: “The Pathophysiology of Myocardial Perfusion”, W. Schaper, ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam (1979), p. 719.
J.W. de Jong, E. Harmsen, P.P. de Tombe, and E. Keijzer, Nifedipine reduces adenine nucleotide breakdown in ischemic rat heart, Eur. J.Pharmacol. 81, in press (1982).
E. Harmsen, J.W. de Jong, and P.W. Serruys, Hypoxanthine production by ischemic heart demonstrated by high pressure liquid chromatography of blood purine nucleosides and oxypurines, Clin. Chim. Acta 115: 73 (1981).
E. Harmsen, P.P. de Tombe, and J.W. de Jong, Simultaneous determination of myocardial adenine nucleotides and creatine phosphate by high-performance liquid chromatography, J. Chromatogr. 230: 131 (1982).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
de Jong, J.W., Harmsen, E., de Tombe, P.P., Keijzer, E. (1984). The Ca-Antagonist Nifedipine Reduces Purine Nucleoside and Oxypurine Release from Ischemic Heart. In: De Bruyn, C.H.M.M., Simmonds, H.A., Müller, M.M. (eds) Purine Metabolism in Man-IV. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 165. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0390-0_93
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0390-0_93
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0392-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0390-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive