Abstract
The immunodeficiency syndrome of the dwarf mouse has provided a model for studying the relationship between the endocrine and the lymphoid systems. Two autosomal recessive dwarf mutants, the Snell-Bagg (SB) dwarf (genetic symbol dw) and the Ames dwarf (genetic symbol df), have been extensively studied. Dwarf mice are indistinguishable from normal siblings during the first week of postnatal life. Thereafter, dwarf mice show reduced body size, juvenile hair growth patterns, and low muscular activity. Both types of dwarf mice exhibit morphologically and physiologically similar characteristics but they derive from entirely different genetic backgrounds.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arrenbrecht, S., 1974, Specific binding of growth hormone to thymocytes, Nature (London) 252: 255.
Baroni, C. D., 1967, Thymus, peripheral lymphoid tissues and immunological responsiveness of the pituitary dwarf mouse, Experientia 23: 282.
Baroni, C. D., and Doria, G., 1973, Hormones and lymphoid tissues, contact sensitivity and detection of thetacells in pituitary dwarf mice, in: Microenvironmental Aspects of Immunity (B. D. Jankovic and K Isakovic, eds.), p. 655, Plenum Press, New York.
Baroni, C. D., and Doria G., 1974, An experimental model of hormone dependent immunodeficiency disease, Boll. Ist. Sieroter. Milan. Suppl 53: 259.
Baroni, C. D., Fabris, N., and Bertoli, G., 1967, Age dependency pituitary dwarf and normal Snell-Bagg mouse, Experientia 23: 1059.
Baroni, C. D., Fabris, N., and Bertoli, G., 1969, Effects of hormones on development and function of lymphoid tissues. I. Synergistic action of thyroxin and somatotropic hormone in pituitary dwarf mice, Immunology 17: 303.
Baroni, C. D., Pesando, P. D., and Bertoli, G., 1971, Effects of hormones on development and function of lymphoid tissues. II. Delayed development of immunological capacity in pituitary dwarf mice, Immunology 20: 455.
Baroni, C. D., Scelsi, R., Mingazinni, P. L., Cavallero, A., and Uccini, S., 1972, Delayed hypersensitivity in the hereditary pituitary dwarf Snell-Bagg mouse, Nature (London) 237: 219.
Bartke, A., 1964, Histology of the anterior hypophysis thyroid and gonads of two types of dwarf mice, Anat. Rec. 149: 225.
Bartke, A., 1965, The response of two types of dwarf mice to growth hormone, thyrotropin and thyroxine, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 5: 418.
Chatterton, R. T., Jr., Murray, C. L., and Hellman, L., 1973, Endocrine effects on leukocytopoiesis in the rat. I. Evidence for growth hormone secretion as the leukocytopoietic stimulus following acute cortisol-induced lymphopenia, Enocrinology 92: 775.
Chen, H. W., Meyer, H., Heiniger, H.-J., and Huebner, R. J., 1972, Tumorigenesis in strain dw/J mice and induction by prolactin of the gs antigen of endogenous C-type RNA tumor virus, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 49: 1145.
Christensen, K. A., 1975, Mitogen-induced blast transformations of lymphoid cells from suckling and weaned pituitary dwarf mice, Masters thesis, Marquette University.
Comsa, J., Leonhardt, H., and Schwartz, J. A., 1975, Influence of the thymus-corticotropin-growth hormone interaction on the rejection of skin allografts in the rat, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 249: 387.
Dumont, F., Robert, F., and Bischoff, P., 1979, T and B lymphocytes in pituitary dwarf Snell-Bagg mice, Immunology 38: 23.
Duquesnoy, R. J., 1971, Studies of the mechanism of prevention of immunologic deficiency in suckling dwarf mice, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 12: 387.
Duquesnoy, R. J., 1972, Immunodeficiency of the thymus-dependent system of the Ames dwarf mouse, J. Immunol. 108: 1578.
Duquesnoy, R. J., 1973, The pituitary dwarf mouse: A model for study of endocrine immunodficiency disease, in: Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases in Man. Birth Defects, Original Article Series (R. A. Good and D Bergsma, eds.), p. 535, The National Foundation, New York.
Duquesnoy, R. J., and Ahrens, R. C., 1973, Increased responsiveness to phytohemagglutinin and graft-versus-host reactivity of thymus cells from Snell-Bagg dwarf mice, J. Immunol. 110: 578.
Duquesnoy, R. J., and Good, R. A., 1970, Prevention of immunologic deficiency in pituitary dwarf mice by prolonged nursing, J. Immunol. 106: 1553.
Duquesnoy, R. J., Mariani, T., and Good, R. A., 1969, Effect of hypophysectomy on immunological recovery after sublethal irradiation of adult rats, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 131: 1176.
Duquesnoy, R. J., Kalpaktsoglou, P. K., and Good, R. A., 1970, Immunological studies of the Snell-Bagg pituitary dwarf mouse, Proc. Soc. Biol. Med. 133: 201.
Duquesnoy, R. J., Christensen, K., Pedersen, G. M., and Kemp, R. G., 1975, Development of immunodeficiency of pituitary dwarf mice, Am. Zool. 15: 167.
Enerback, L., Lundin, P. M., and Mellgren, J., 1961, Pituitary hormones elaborated during stress. Action on lymphoid tissues, serum proteins and antibody tiers, Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 51 (Suppl. 144: 141).
Eshet, R., Manheimer, S., Chobseing, P., and Laron, Z., 1975, Human growth hormone receptors in human circulating lymphocytes, Horm. Metab. Res. 7: 352.
Fabris, N., Pierpaoli, W., and Sorkin, E., 1970, Hormones and the immune response, in: Developmental Aspects of Antibody Formation and Structure (J. Sterzl and I Riha, ed.), p. 79, Czechoslovak Academy Press, Prague.
Fabris, N., Pierpaoli, W., and Sorkin, E., 1971a, Hormones and the immunological capacity. III. The immunodeficiency disease of the hypopituitary Snell-Bagg dwarf mouse, Clin. Exp. Immunol. 9: 209.
Fabris, N., Pierpaoli, W., and Sorkin, E. 1971b, Hormones and the immunological capacity. IV. Restorative effects of developmental hormones of lymphocytes on the immunodeficiency syndrome of the dwarf mouse, Clin. Exp. Immunol. 9: 227.
Garcia, J. F., and Geschwind, I. I., 1968, Investigation of growth hormone secretion in selected mammalian species, Excerpta Med. Int. Congr. Ser. 158: 267.
Gisler, R. H., and Schenkel-Hullinger, L., 1971, Hormonal regulation of the immune response. II. Influence of pituitary and adrenal activity on immune responsiveness, Cell. Immunol. 2: 646.
Glick, S. M., Roth, J., Yalow, R. S., and Berson, S. A., 1965, The regulation of growth hormone secretion, Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 21: 241.
Golde, D. W., Eersch, N., and Cline, M. J., 1996, Potentiation of erythropoiesis in vitro by dexamethasone, J. Clin. Invest. 57: 57.
Gordon, A. S., 1954, Endocrine influences upon the formed elements of blood and blood-forming organs, Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 10: 339.
Gruneberg, M., 1952, The Genetics of the Mouse, p. 123, Nijhoff, The Hague.
Hanjan, S. N. S., and Talwar, G. P., 1975, Effect of growth hormone on surface charge and electrophoretic mobility of thymocytes from young and aged rats, Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 3: 185.
Hollander, W. F., and Gowen, J. W., 1956, An extreme non-agouti mutant in the mouse, J. Hered. 47: 221.
Huang, Y.-C., Duquesnoy, R. J., and Kemp, R. G., 1973, Properties of adenylate cyclase from mouse thymus, Int. J. Biochem. 4: 79.
Kalden, J. R., Evans, M. M., and Irvin, W. J., 1970, The effect of hypophysectomy on the immune response, Immunology 18: 671.
Kemp, R. G., Huang, Y.-C, and Duquesnoy, R. J., 1973, Decreased epinephrine response of adenylate cyclase activity of lymphoid cells from immunodeficient pituitary dwarf mice, J. Immunol. 111: 1855.
Kemp, T., and Marx, L., 1937, Beeinflussing von erblichem hypophysarem Zwergwuchs bei Mausen durch verschiedene Hypophysenauszug und Thyroxin, Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 14: 197.
Lemmel, E. M., Cooper, M. D., and Good, R. A., 1971, Neonatal thymectomy and the antibody response to sheep erythrocytes in mice, Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 41: 873.
Lesniak, M. A., Roth, J., Gorden, P., and Gavin, J. R., 1973, Human growth hormone radioreceptor assay using cultured human lymphocytes, Nature (London) New Biol. 241: 20.
Lewis, U. J., 1967, Growth hormone in normal and dwarf mice, Mem. Soc. Endocrinol. 15: 179.
Lundin, P. M., 1960, Action of hypophysectomy on antibody formation in the rat, Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 48: 351.
McManus, J. P., and Whitfield, J. F., 1969, Mediation of the mitogenic action of growth hormone by adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cyclic AMP), Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 132: 409.
Meineke, H. A., and Crafts, R. C., 1956, The effect of growth hormone on hematopoiesis in hypophysectomized adult female rats, Endocrinology 59: 444.
Muller, E. E., Saito, T., Arimura, A., and Schally, A. V., 1967, Growth hormone releasing activity in plasma of normal and hypophysectomized rats, Endocrinology 80: 77.
Nagareda, C. S., 1954, Antibody formation and the effect of x-irradiation on circulatory antibody levels in the hypophysectomized rat, J. Immunol. 73: 88.
Nagy, E., and Berczi, I., 1978, Immunodeficiency in hypophysectomized rats, Acta Endocrinol. 89: 530.
Pandian, M. R., and Talwar, G. P., 1971, Effect of growth hormone on the metabolism of thymus and on the immune response against sheep erythrocytes, J. Exp. Med. 134: 1095.
Pelletier, M., Montplaisir, S., Dardenne, M., and Back, J. F., 1976, Thymic hormone activity and spontaneous autoimmunity in dwarf mice and their littermates, Immunology 30: 783.
Peschle, C., Rappaport, I. A., Sasso, G. F., Gordon, A. S., and Condorelli, M., 1972, Mechanism of growth hormone (GH) action on erythropoiesis, Endocrinology 91: 511.
Pierpaoli, W., and Sorkin, E., 1969, Effect of growth hormone and anti-growth hormone serum on the lymphatic tissue and the immune response, Antibiot. Chemother. 15: 122.
Pierpaoli, W., Baroni, C., Fabris, N., and Sorkin, E., 1969, Hormones and immunological capacity. II. Reconstitution of antibody production in hormonally deficient mice by somatotropic hormone, thyrotropic hormone and thyroxin, Immunology 16: 217.
Rastogi, K. S., and Campbell, J., 1970, Effect of growth hormone on cortisone-induced hyperinsulinemia and reduction in pancreatic insulin in the mouse, Endocrinology 87: 226.
Schaible, R., and Gowen, J. W., 1961, A new dwarf mouse , Genetics 46: 896.
Schneider, G. B., 1976, Immunological competence in Snell-Bagg pituitary dwarf mice: Response to the contact-sensitizing agent oxazolone, J. Anat. 145: 371.
Shire, J. G. M., and Hambly, E. A., 1973, The adrenal glands of mice with hereditary pituitary dwarfism, Acta Pathol Microbiol. Scand. Sect. A 81: 225.
Sinclair, N. R. St. C., and Elliott, E. V., 1968, Neonatal thymectomy and the decrease in antigen-sensitivity of the primary response and immunological “memory” systems, Immunology 15: 325.
Siperstein, E. R., and Miller, K. J., 1970, Further cytophysiologic evidence for the identity of the cells that produce adrenocorticotrophic hormone, Endocrinology 86: 451.
Snell, G. D., 1929, Dwarf, a new Mendelian recessive character of the house mouse, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 15: 733.
Talwar, G. P., Kumar, N., Pandian, M. R., and Gupta, P. D., 1974, Cellular and molecular correlates of decline in responsiveness of cartilage and thymus to growth hormone in aged animals, Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 1: 209.
Talwar, G. P., Pandian, M. R., Kumar, N., Hanjan, S. N. S., Saxena, R. K., and Krisha Ray, R., 1975, Mechanism of action of pituitary growth hormone, Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 31: 141.
Till, J. E., and McCulloch, E. A., 1961, A direct measurement of the radiation sensitivity of normal mouse bone marrow cells, Radiat. Res. 14: 213.
Tyrey, L., and Nalbandon, A. V., 1972, Influence of anterior hypothalamic lesions on circulating antibody titers in the rat, Am. J. Physiol. 222: 179.
Wegelius, O., 1959, The dwarf mouse, an animal with secondary myxedema, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 101: 225.
Whitfield, J. F., McManus, J. P., and Rixon, R., 1971, Stimulation by growth hormone of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and proliferation of rat thymic lymphocytes, Hormone Metab. Res. 3: 28.
Wilkinson, P. C., Singh, H., and Sorkin, E., 1970, Serum immunoglobulin levels in thymus deficient pituitary dwarf mice, Immunology 18: 437.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Duquesnoy, R.J., Pedersen, G.M. (1981). Immunologic and Hematologic Deficiencies of the Hypopituitary Dwarf Mouse. In: Gershwin, M.E., Merchant, B. (eds) Immunologic Defects in Laboratory Animals 1. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0325-2_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0325-2_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0327-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0325-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive