Skip to main content

Microelectrode Study of the Physiology of Neurons in the Fish Retina

  • Chapter
Vision in Fishes

Part of the book series: NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series ((NSSA,volume 1))

  • 304 Accesses

Abstract

The microelectrode technique was first applied to the retina by Granit and Svaetichin (1939) for the analysis of the nervous activity of single ganglion cells. Later this technique was utilised for recording electrical activities from within the retinal tissue (Tomita, 1950). Intraretinal recording made possible the more direct localisation of ERG components in retinal layers and the detection of potentials arising in limited regions within the retina. In the following two decades, microelectrode techniques have evolved to the level when intracellular recording from every type of retinal cell is possible, as well as marking after recording for later histological identification of cell type (Kaneko, 1970).

Acu rem tetigisti* (proverb)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baylor, D.A. and Fuortes, M.G.F. (1970). Electrical responses of single cones in the retina of the turtle. J. Physiol. 207: 77–92.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baylor, D.A., Fuortes, M.G.F. and O’Bryan, P.M. (1971). Receptive fields of cones in the retina of the turtle. J. Physiol. 214: 265–294.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J.E. and Pinto, L.H. (1974). Ionic mechanism for the photoreceptor potential of the retina of Bufo marinus. J. Physiol. 236: 575–591.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cervetto, L. and Piccolino, M. (1974). Synaptic transmission between photoreceptors and horizontal cells in the turtle retina. Science 183: 417–418.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daw, N.W. (1968). Colour-coded ganglion cells in the goldfish retina: extension of their receptive fields by means of new stimuli. J. Physiol. 197: 567–592.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dowling, J.E. and Ripps, H. (1973). Effect of magnesium on horizontal cell activity in the skate retina. Nature 242: 101–103.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Granit, R. and Svaetichin, G. (1939). Principles and technique of the electrophysiological analysis of colour reception with the aid of micro-electrodes. Upsala Lakareforenings Forh. 65: 161–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagins, W.A., Penn, R.D. and Yoshikami, S. (1970). Dark current and photocurrent in retinal rods. Biophys. J. 10: 380–412.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hurvich, L.M. and Jameson, D. (1960). Perceived color, induction effects, and opponent-response mechanisms. J. Gen. Physiol. 43: Pt. 2, 63–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaneko, A. (1970). Physiological and morphological identification of horizontal, bipolar and amacrine cells in goldfish retina. J. Physiol. 207: 623–633.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaneko, A. (1973). Receptive field organization of bipolar and amacrine cells in the goldfish retina. J. Physiol. 235:133–153.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korenbrot, J.I. and Cone, R.A. (1972). Dark ionic flux and the effects of light in isolated rod outer segments. J. Gen. Physiol. 60: 20–45.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krike, B.R. and Ogden, T.E. (1974). A technique for beveling fine micropipettes. EEG and Clin. Neurophysiol. 36: 323–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasansky, A. and Marchiafava, P.L. (1974). Light-induced resistance changes in retinal rods and cones of the tiger salamander. J. Physiol. 236: 171–191.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacNichol, E.F. and Svaetichin, G. (1958). Electric responses from isolated retinas of fishes. Am. J. Ophthal. 46: Pt. 2, 26–40.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maksimova, E.M. (1969). The effect of intracellular polarization of horizontal cells on the activity of ganglion cells of fish retina. (in Russian) Biophysica 14: 537–544.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naka, K.-I. (1971). Receptive field mechanism in the vertebrate retina. Science 171: 691–693.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, R. (1973). A comparison of electrical properties of neurons in Neoturus retina. J. Neurophysiol. 36: 519–535.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sillman, A.J., Ito, H. and Tomita, T. (1969a). Studies on the mass receptor potential of the isolated frog retina. I. General properties of the response. Vision Res. 9: 1435–1442.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sillman, A.J., Ito, H. and Tomita, T. (1969b). Studies on the mass receptor potential of the isolated frog retina. II. On the basis of the ionic mechanism. Vision Res. 9: 1443–1451.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stell, W.K. (1967). The structure and relationships of horizontal cells and photoreceptor-bipolar synaptic complexes in goldfish retina. Am. J. Anat. 121: 401–424.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomita, T. (1950). Studies on the intraretinal action potential. Part I. Relation between the localization of micropipette in the retina and the shape of the intraretinal action potential. Japan. J. Physiol. 1: 110–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomita, T. (1965). Electrophysiological study of the mechanisms subserving color coding in the fish retina. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol: 30, 559–566.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomita, T., Kaneko, A., Murakami, M. and Pautler, E.L. (1967). Spectral response curves of single cones in the carp. Vision Res. 7: 519–531.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomita, T., Miller, W.H., Hashimoto, Y. and Saito, T. (1973). Electrical response of retinal cells as a sign of transport. Exp. Eye Res. 16: 327–241.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toyoda, J. (1973). Membrane resistance changes underlying the bipolar cell response in the carp retina. Vision Res. 13: 283–294.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toyoda, J., Nosaki, H. and Tomita, T. (1969). Light-induced resistance changes in single photoreceptors of Neoturus and Gekko. Vision Res. 9: 453–463.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trifonov, Yu. A. (1968). Study of synaptic transmission between photoreceptors and horizontal cells by means of electric stimulation of the retina (in Russian). Biophysica 13: 809–817.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trifonov, Yu. A., Byzov, A.L. and Chailahian, L.M. (1974). Electrical properties of subsynaptic and nonsynaptic membranes of hori zontal cells in fish retina. Vision Res. 14: 229–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, H.G., MacNichol, E.F. and Wolbarsht, M.L. (1960). The response properties of single ganglion cells in the goldfish retina. J. Gen. Physiol. 43: Pt. 2, 45–62.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Werblin, F.S. (1974). Electrical properties of the rod membranes. Abstr. ARVO Spring Meeting, HI HII-10, 14

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, R. (1973). Ionic analysis of photoreceptor membrane currents. J. Physiol. 235: 333–354.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tomita, T. (1975). Microelectrode Study of the Physiology of Neurons in the Fish Retina. In: Ali, M.A. (eds) Vision in Fishes. NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series, vol 1. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0241-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0241-5_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0243-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0241-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics