Abstract
Valvular heart disease in the elderly has commanded increasing attention in the past decade [1–5]. A prime reason has been the steady lowering of operative risk from open heart surgery [6–10]. Noninvasive diagnostic procedures such as echocardiography, radionuclide ventriculography, and more recently Doppler. echocardiography allow accurate confirmation of clinical diagnoses in most cases [11–17]. With regard to therapy, criteria based on noninvasive studies have been proposed for use in clinical decision making in selected disease states.
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Booth, D.C., Demaria, A.N. (1987). Valvular Heart Disease in the Elderly. In: Messerli, F.H. (eds) Cardiovascular Disease in the Elderly. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 76. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9925-4_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9925-4_9
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