Skip to main content

Recombinant Ligand-Toxin Conjugates, Domain Engineering and the Search for Targeted Pharmaceuticals

  • Chapter
  • 64 Accesses

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 199))

Abstract

Affinity therapy is the opportunity to attempt precise targeting of therapeutic effectors to their site of action. Within the past years, advances in biochemistry and molecular biology of membranes and cell growth regulation have provided tools that can assist in the design of more selective chemotherapeutic agents. Cloning and expressing genes coding for a variety of effector molecules allows the assembly of recombinant chimaeras for anticancer, immunosuppressive, antiviral and cardiovascular targeted therapy (Soria and Zeller, 1978; Soria and Martini, 1987; Soria, 1989a). Site-specific delivery might thus fulfil Paul Ehrlich’s dream of “magic bullets” by engineering specific structural/functional domains into therapeutic agents, in order to improve their persistence in the circulation and to localize them at the site of action.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bailon, P., Weber, D.V., Gately, M., Smart, J.E., Lorberboum-Galski, H., Fitzgerald, D., and Pastan, I., 1988, Purification and partial characterization of an Interleukin 2-Pseudomonas exotoxin fusion protein. Biotechnology 6:1326.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benatti, L., Saccardo, B., Dani, M., Nitti, G., Sassano, M., Lorenzetti, R., Lappi, D.A. and Soria, M., 1989, Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene coding for a ribosome inactivating protein from the leaves of Saponaria officinalis, Eur.J.Biochem., 183:465.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blasi, F., 1988, Surface receptors for urokinase plasminogen activators. Fibrinolysis, 2:73.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boer, P.H. and Gray, M.W., 1988, Scrambled ribosomal RNA gene pieces in Chlamidomonas reinhardtii mitochondrial DNA, Cell, 55:399.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bressan, G.M. and Stanley, K.K., 1987, PUEX, a bacterial expression vector related to PEX with univeral host specificity, Niicl.Acids Res., 15:10056.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Case, J.P., Lorberboum-Galski, H., Lafyatis, R., Fitzgerald, D., Wilder, R.L. and Pastan, I., 1989, Chimeric cytotoxin IL2-PE40 delays and mitigates adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. USA, 86:287.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhary, V.K., Fitzgerald, D.J., Adhya, S. and Pastan, I., 1987, Activity of a recombinant fusion protein between transforming growth factor type alpha and Pseudomonas exotoxin, Pr oc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 85:4538.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhary, V.K., Mizukami, T., Fuerst, T.R., Fitzgerald, D.J., Moss, B., Pastan, I. and Berger, E.A., 1988, Selective killing of HIV-infected cells by recombinant human CD4-Pseudomonas exotoxin hybrid protein, Nature, 335:369.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhary, V.K., Queen, C, Junghans, R.P., Waldmann, T.A., Fitzgerald, D.J. and Pastan, I., 1989, A recombinant immunotoxin consisting of two antibody variable domains fused to Pseudomonas exotoxin. Nature, 339:394.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Danilov, Y.N. and Juliano, R.L., 1989, (Arg-Gly-Asp)n-albumin conjugates as a model substratum for integrin-mediated cell adhesion, Exp. Cell Res., 182:186.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, J. and Jessell, T.M., 1988, Axon guidance and the patterning of neuronal projections in vertebrates. Science, 242:692.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eul, J., Meyer, M.E., Tora, L., Bocquel, M.T., Quirin-Stricker, C., Chambon, P. and Gronemeyer, H., 1989, Expression of active hormone and DNA- binding domains of the chicken progesterone receptor in E.Coli, EMBO J. 8:83.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, W., 1978, Why genes in pieces?. Nature, 271:501.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldfarb, D.S., Gariepy, J. and Romberg, R.D., 1986, Synthetic peptides as nuclear localization signals, Nature, 322:641.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gronemeyer, H., 1988, Affinity labelling and cloning of steroid and thyroid hormone receptors: techniques, application and functional analysis, Ellis Horwood, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habuka, N., Murakami, Y., Noma, M., Kudo, T. and Horikoshi, K., 1989, Amino acid sequence of Mirabilis antiviral protein, total s5nithesis of its gene and expression in E. coli, J.Biol.Chem., 264:6629.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaneda, Y., Iwai, K. and Uchida, T., 1989a, Introduction and expression of the human insulin gene in adult rat liver, J.Biol.Chem., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaneda, Y., Iwai, K. and Uchida, T., 1989b, Increased expression of DNA co- introduced with nuclear protein in adult rat liver. Science, 243:375.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kanno, H., Huang, I-Y, Kan, Y.W. and Yoshida, A., 1989, Two structural genes on different chromosomes are required for encoding the major subunit of human red cell glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Cell, 58:595.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, V.E., Bacha, P., Pankewycz, O., Nichols, J.C., Murphy, J.R. and Strom, T.B., 1988, Interleiikin 2-diphtheria toxin fusion protein can abolish cell-mediated iinimmity in vivo, Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci.USA, 85:3980.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. and Weaver, R.F., 1988, Construction of a recombinant expression Plasmid encoding a staphylococcal protein A-ricin A fusion protein. Gene, 68:315.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lanford, R.E., Kanda, P. and Kennedy, R.C., 1986, Induction of nuclear transport with a synthetic peptide homologous to the SV40 T antigen transport signal. Cell, 46:575.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Latta, M., Knapp, M., Sarmientos, P., Brefort, G., Becquart, J., Guerrier, L., Jung, G. and Mayaux, J.F., 1987, Sthesis and purification of mature serum albumin from E. coli, Biotechnol. 5:1309.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levi, S., Cesareni, G., Arosio, P., Lorenzetti, R., Soria, M., Sollazzo, M., Albertini, A. and Cortese, R., 1987, Characterization of human ferritin H chain synthesized in E. coli. Gene, 51:269.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lorberboum-Galski, H., FitzGerald, D., Chaudhary, V.K., Adhya, S. and Pastan, I., 1988, Cytotoxic activity of an interleukin 2-Pseudomonas exotoxin chimeric protein produced in Escherichia coli, Proc.Nat. Acad.Sci.USA, 85:1922.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lorberboum-Galski, H., Barrett, L.V., Kirkman, R.L., Ogata, M., Willingham, M.C., Fitzgerald, D.J. and Pastan, I., 1989, Cardiac allograft in mice treated with IL2-PE40, Proc.Nat 1.Acad. Sei.USA, 86:1008.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzetti, R., Benatti, L., Dani, M., Lappi, D.A., Saceardo, B.M. and Soria, M., 1988, Nucleotide sequence encoding plant ribosome- inaetivating protein, Brit, Pat. Appl. n. 880:877.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luzzago, A. and Cesareni, G., 1989, Isolation of point mutations that affect the folding of the H chain of human ferritin in E. coli, EMBO J., 8:569.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marullo, S., Delavier-Klutchko, C., Eshdat, Y., Strosberg, A.D. and Bmrine, L.J., 1988, Human beta2-adrenergic receptors expressed in E. coli retain their pharmacological properties, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 85:7551.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marullo, S., Delavier-Klutchko, C., Guillet, J-G., Charbit, A., Strosberg, A.D. and Eraorine, L.J., 1989, Expression of human beta 1 and beta 2 adrenergic receptors in E. coli as a new tool for ligand screening, Biotechnol., 7:923.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, R.J., Bishai, W., Borowski, M., Miyanohara, A., Boyd, J. and Nagle, S., 1986, Genetic construction, expression, and melanoma-selective cytotoxicity of a diphtheria toxin-related gamma-melanocyte- stimulating hormone fusion protein, Proc.Nat 1.Acad. Sci.USA, 83:8258.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tieyer, D.D. and Forbes, D.J., 1988, Nuclear import can be separated into distinct steps in vitro: nuclear pore binding and translocation. Cell, 52:641.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ogata, M., Chaudhary, V.K., Fitzgerald, D.K. and Pastan, I., 1989, Cytotoxic activity of a recombinant fusion protein between interleukin A and Pseudomonas exotoxin, Proc.Nat 1.Acad.Sci.USA, 86:4215.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patthy, L., 1985, Evolution of the proteases of blood coagulation and fibrinolysis by assembly from modiiles. Cell, 41:657.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schlegel, R. and Wade, M., 1984, A synthetic peptide corresponding to the NH2 terminus of vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein is a pH- dependent hemolysin, J.Biol.Chem., 259:4691.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J., 1989, Thrombogenesis linked to atherogenesis at last? Natxire, 341:22.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siegall, C.B., Chaudhary, V.K., Fitzgerald, D.J. and Pastan, I., 1988, Cytotoxic activity of an interleiikin 6-Pseudomonas exotoxin fusion protein on human myeloma cells, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 85:9738.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Soria, M., 1989a, Molecular targeting and delivery: applications of recombinant DNA technology, Biotechnol.Appl.Biochem., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soria, M., 1989b, Immunotoxins, ligand-toxin conjugates and molecular targeting, Pharmacol. Res., in press.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Soria, M. and Martini, D., 1987, Recombinant strategies in the search for targeted pharmaceuticals, in: Proc. 4th European Congress on Biotechnology, Vol. 4, O.M. Neijssel, R.R. Van der Meer and K.Ch.A.M. Luyben, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soria, M. and Zeller, L., 1978, Expectations and priorities of pharmaceutical industry, in: “Genetic Engineering: Scientific Discoveries and Practical Applications”, H. Boyer and S. Nicosia, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stegmann, T., Doms, R.W. and Helenius, A., 1989, Protein-mediated membrane fusion, Ann.Rev.Biophys.Chem., 18:187.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, D.P., Parker, K., Bacha, P., Bishai, W., Borowski, M., Genbauffe, F., Strom, T.B. and Murphy, J.R., 1987, Diphtheria toxin receptor binding domain substitution with interleukin-2: genetic construction and properties of a diphtheria toxin-related interleukin-2 fusion protein, Prot.En, 1:493.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoneda, Y., Imamoto-Sonobe, N., Matsuoka, Y., Iwamoto, R., Kiho, Y. and Uchida, T., 1988, Antibodies to Asp-Asp-Glu-Asp can inhibit transport of nuclear proteins into the nucleus. Science, 242:275.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Soria, M. (1990). Recombinant Ligand-Toxin Conjugates, Domain Engineering and the Search for Targeted Pharmaceuticals. In: Gregoriadis, G., Allison, A.C., Poste, G. (eds) Targeting of Drugs 2. NATO ASI Series, vol 199. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9001-5_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9001-5_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-9003-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-9001-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics