Skip to main content

Functional Relationships of Lymphocyte Membrane Structures Probed with Cytolysis and/or Proliferation-Inhibiting H35-27.9 and H35-89.9 Monoclonal Antibodies

  • Chapter
Mechanisms of Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity

Abstract

The mechanism(s) of T lymphocyte “functions” such as cytolysis (1–4) or proliferation involve those cell surface structures that insure specific recognition and may involve other cell surface structures as well. Detection of these may be via the use of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) selected for their ability to inhibit lymphocyte functions. Indeed, anti-Lyt-2 mAb have been extensively studied as to their inhibitory effect on mouse T cell-mediated cytolysis, with repeated suggestions that Lyt-2 itself may be related to the T cell specific receptor (5–10). We have developed a range of xenogeneic rat anti-mouse mAb selected for their ability to inhibit T cell-mediated cycolysis (11,12). Three of them will be used in the present report: H35-17.2 mAb, which is most probably an anti- Lyt-2 mAb, as an experimental counterpoint to the two other mAb; H35-27.9 mAb, which differs from an anti-Lyt-2 mAb at least by the tissue distribution of the structures it recognizes; and H35-89.9 mAb, which immunoprecipitates from lymphoid cell surfaces two polypeptides of 180K and 94K molecular weight.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Henney, C.S. T-cell-mediated cytolysis: an overview of some current issues. Contemp. Top. Immunobiol. 7:245 (1977).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Golstein, P., and E.T. Smith. Mechanism of T cell-mediated cytolysis: the lethal hit stage. Contemp. Top. Immunobiol. 7:273 (1977).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Martz, E. Mechanism of specific tumor-cell lysis by allo-immune lymphocytes: resolution and characterization of discrete steps in the cellular interaction. Contemp. Top. Immunobiol. 7:301 (1977).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Berke, G. Interaction of cytotoxic T l3miphocytes and target cells. Progress in Allergy 27:69 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Shinohara, N., Hammerling, U., and D.H. Sachs. Mouse allo- antibodies capable of blocking cytotoxic T cell function. II. Further study on the relationship between the blocking antibodies and the products of the Lyt-2 locus. Eur. J. Immunol. 10:589 (1980).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Nakayama, E., Dippold, W., Shiku, H., Oettgen, H.F., and L.J. Old. Alloantigen-induced T-cell proliferation: Lyt phenotype of responding cells and blocking of proliferation by Lyt antisera. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:2890 (1980).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hollander, N., Pillemer, E., and I.L. Weissman. Blocking effect of Lyt-2 antibodies on T cell functions. J. Exp. Med. 152:674 (1980).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Fan, J., Ahmed, A., and B. Bonavida. Studies on the induction and expression of T cell-mediated immunity. X. Inhibition by Lyt-2, 3 antisera of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated anti- gen-specific and non-specific cytoxicity: evidence for the blocking of the binding between T lymphocytes and target cells and not the post-binding cytolytic steps. J. Immunol. 125: 2444 (1980).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sarmiento, M., Glasebrook A.L., and F.W. Fitch. IgG or IgM monoclonal antibodies reactive with different determinants on the molecular complex bearing Lyt-2 antigen block T cell- mediated cytolysis in the absence of complement. J. Immunol. 125:2665 (1980).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. MacDonald, H.R., Thiernesse, N., and J.-C. Cerottini. Inhibition of T cell-mediated cytolysis by monoclonal antibodies directed against Lyt-2: heterogeneity of inhibition at the clonal level. J. Immunol. 126:1671 (1981).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Pierres, M., C. Goridis, and P. Golstein. Inhibition of murine T cell-mediated cytolysis and T cell proliferation by a rat monoclonal antibody immunoprecipitating two l3miphoid cell surface polypeptides of 94,000 and 180,000 molecular weight. Eur. J. Immunol., in press (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Golstein, P., and M. Pierres. Itonoclonal antibodies as probes to study the mechansim of T cell-mediated cytolysis. Proc. 14th Leuc. Cult. Conf., in press (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kaufmann, Y., Berke, G., and Z. Eshhar. Functional cytotoxic T lymphocyte hybridomas. Transplantation Proc. 13:1171 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kaufmann, Y., Berke, G., and Z. Eshhar, Cytotoxic T lymphocyte hybridomas which mediate specific tumor cell lysis in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:2502 (1981).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Golstein, P., Foa, C., and I.C.M. MacLennan. Mechanism of T cell-mediated cytolysis: the differential impact of cytochalasins at the recognition and lethal hit stage. Eur. J. Immunol. 8:302 (1978).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kürzinger, K., Reynolds, T., Germain, R.N., Davignon, D., Martz, E., and T.A. Springer. A novel lymphocyte function- associated antigen (LFA-1): cellular distribution, quantitative expression and structure. J. Immunol. 127:596 (1981).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Davignon, D., Martz E., Reynolds, T., Kürzinger, K., and T.A. Springer. MDnoclonal antibody to a novel lymphocyte function- associated antigen (LFA-1). Mechanism of blockade of T lymph- ocyte-mediated killing and effects on other T and B lymphocyte functions. J. Immunol. 127:590 (1981).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Cantor, H., Kasai, M., Shen, F.W., Leclerc, J.C., and L. Glimcher. Immunogenetic analysis of “natural killer” activity in the mouse. Immunological Rev. 44:3 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Swain, S.L., Dennert, G., Wormsley, S., and R.W. Dutton. The Lyt phenotype of a long-term allospecific T cell line. Both helper and killer activities to la are mediated by Ly-1 cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 11:175 (1981).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Nabholz, M., Conzelmann, A., Acuto, O., North, M., Haas, W., Pohlit, H., Von Boemer, H., Hengartner, H., Mach, J.-P., Engers, H., and J.P. Johnson. Established murine cytolytic T cell lines as tools for a somatic cell genetic analysis of T cell functions. Immunological Rev. 51:125 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Dialynas, D.P., Loke, M.R., Glasebrook A.L., and F.W. Fitch. Lyt-2”/Lyt-3 variants of a cloned cytolytic T cell line lack an antigen receptor functional in cytolysis. J. Exp. Med. 153:595 (1981).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Golstein, P. et al. (1982). Functional Relationships of Lymphocyte Membrane Structures Probed with Cytolysis and/or Proliferation-Inhibiting H35-27.9 and H35-89.9 Monoclonal Antibodies. In: Clark, W.R., Golstein, P. (eds) Mechanisms of Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 146. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8959-0_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8959-0_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-8961-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-8959-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics