Skip to main content

Morphometric Studies on Human Leukocyte Granules

  • Chapter
Vascular Endothelium in Health and Disease

Abstract

The lysosomal granules’ play an important role in the inflammatory process,2 and a rather detailed picture of their biochemistry, formation and physiology has been drawn.3 The granules are carriers of histamine, heparin and serotonin in eosinophils and basophils and the source of lytic enzymes in neutrophils.4 These granules serve an important function in phagocytosis by contributing to the enzymatic digestion of engulfed microorganisms, and they provide a source of preformed membrane area which may be recruited in certain forms of phagocytosis or during cell spreading on substrates. Although the granules and other cell organelles have been subjected to detailed ultrastructural investigations,5–8 quantitative information on granule membrane area, size, and distribution are limited; quantitative granule studies have been applied only to cells other than the circulating leukocytes.9

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. Berthet and C. Deduve, Tissue fractionation studies I. The existence of a mitochondria-linked, enzymaticaily inactive form of acid phosphatase in rat-liver tissue, Biochem. J. 50:174 (1951).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. R. Hirschhorn, Lysosomal mechanism in the inflammatory process, in “The Inflammatory Process”, B.W. Zweifach, L. Grant, R.T. McCluskey, eds.. Academic Press, New York (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.G. Hirsch, Neutrophil leukocytes, in: “The Inflammatory Process”, B.W. Zweifach, L. Grant, R.T. McCluskey, eds., Academic Press, New York (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Baggiolini, The enzymes of the granules of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and their functions. Enzyme, 13:131 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  5. D.F. Bainton and M.G. Farquhar, Origin of granules in polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Two types derived from opposite faces of the Golgi complex in developing granulocytes, J. Cell Biol. 28:277 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. D.F. Bainton and M.G. Farquhar, Segregation and packing of granule enzymes in eosinophic leu kocytes, J. Cell Biol. 45:54 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. F. Miller, E. Deharven and G.E. Palade, The structure of eosinophil leukocyte granules in rodents and in man, J. Cell Biol. 31:349 (1966).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. S.S. Spicer and J.H. Hardin, Ultrastructure, cytochemistry, and function of neutrophilic leukocytegranules. Lob. Invest. 20:488 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Sato, M. Yonemaru and S. Sonoda, Quantitative analysis of secretory granules of the STH-cell in the rat hypophysis, in “Recent Progress in Electron Microscopy of Cells and Tissues”, E. Yamada V. Mizuhira, K. Kurosumi, T. Nagano, eds.. University Park Press, Baltimore and London (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  10. S.I. Simon and G.W. Schmid-Schönbein, Biophysical aspects of microsphere engulfment by human neutrophils, Biophys. J. in press (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  11. G.W. Schmid-Schönbein and S. Chien, Morphometry of human leukocyte granules, Biorheology, in press (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  12. E. Underwood, “Quantitative Stereology”, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  13. R.L. Fullman, Measurement of particle sizes in opaque bodies, J. Metals. 19 7:447 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. G.W. Schmid-Schönbein, Rheology of leukkocytes, in “Bioengineering”, S. Chien, R. Skalak, eds., McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  15. G.W. Schmid-Schönbein, Y.Y. Shih and S. Chien, Morphometry of human leukocytes. Blood 56:866–875 (1980).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. C. Deduve, The lysosome concept, in “Ciba Foundation Symposium on Lysosomes”, A.V.S. deReuck, M.P. Cameron, eds.. Little Brown and Co., Boston (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  17. C. Dong, G.W. Schmid-Schönbein and R. Skalak, Rheological behavior of leukocytes, in “Troc. 1985 Biomechanics Symposium”, D. Bulter, T.K. Hung, R.E. Mates, eds.. Joint ASCE/ASME Mechanics Conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  18. E.A. Evans, Structural model for passive granulocyte behavior based on mechanical deformation and recovery after deformation tests, in “White Cell Mechanics: Basic Science and Clinical Aspects”, H.J. Meiselman, M.A. Lichtman, P.L. LaCelle, eds., Alan Liss, New York (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  19. D.F. Bainton, J.L. Ullyot and M.G. Farquhar, The development of neutrophilic polymorphonu clear leukocytes in human bone marrow. Origin and content of azurophil and specific granules, J. Exp. Med. 13 4:907 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. U. Bretz and M. Baggiolini, Biochemical and morphological characterization of asurophil and specificgranules of human neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes, J. Cell Biol. 63:251 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. G. Murphy, U. Bretz, M. Baggiolini and J.J. Reynolds, The latent collagenase and gelatinase of human polymorphonuclear neutrophil leukocytes, Biochem. J. 19 2:517 (1980).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. B. Dewald, U. Bretz and M. Baggiolini, Exocytosis induced in neutrophils by chemotactic agents and other stimuli, in “Leukocyte Locomotion and Chemotaxis” Agents and Actions Supplements, H. Kellar, G.O. Till, eds., Birkhauser Verlag, Basel (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  23. K.L.P. Sung, G.W. Schmid-Schönbein, R. Skalak, G.B. Schuessler, S. Usami and S. Chien, Influence of physicochemical factors on rheology of human neutrophils, Biophys. J, 39:101–106 (1982).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. G.W. Schmid-Schönbein, K.-M. Jan, R. Skalak and S. Chien, Deformation of leukocytes on a hematological blood film, Biorheology 21:767 (1984).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Boyle and D.F. Bainton, Changing patterns of plasma membrane-associated filaments during the initial phases of polymorphonuclear leukocyte adherence, J. Cell Boil. 82:347 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schmid-Schönbein, G.W., Chien, S. (1988). Morphometric Studies on Human Leukocyte Granules. In: Chien, S. (eds) Vascular Endothelium in Health and Disease. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 242. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8935-4_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8935-4_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-8937-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-8935-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics