Abstract
A crystal is characterized by a three-dimensional periodic atomic structure and a perfect crystal plane possesses the same property in two dimensions. Most of the theoretical studies of the properties of crystal surfaces deal with the properties of such crystal planes. A crystal plane is characterized by a unit cell defined by two unit vectors. The plane structure is invariant with respect to a translation by a multiple of these unit vectors.
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Lapujoulade, J. (1990). Defect Structures at Surfaces. In: Bortolani, V., March, N.H., Tosi, M.P. (eds) Interaction of Atoms and Molecules with Solid Surfaces. Physics of Solids and Liquids. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8777-0_12
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