Skip to main content

Properties of Solids

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: The International Cryogenics Monograph Series ((ICMS))

Abstract

A knowledge of the properties and behavior of materials used in any cryogenic system is essential for proper design considerations. Often the choice of materials for the construction of cryogenic equipment will be dictated by consideration of mechanical and physical properties such as thermal conductivity (heat transfer along a structural member), thermal expansivity (expansion and contraction during cycling between ambient and low temperatures), and density (mass of system). Since properties at low temperatures are often significantly different from those at ambient temperature, there is no substitute for test data. To help summarize the data that do exist and help estimate properties when no data are available, it is useful to have certain general rules in mind. That is the purpose of the following discussion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. H. G. Van Bueren, Imperfections in Crystals, Interscience Publishers, New York, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  2. C. S. Barrett, Trans. Am. Soc. Metals 49, 53 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. F. Durham, R. M. McClintock, and R. P. Reed, Cryogenic Materials Data Handbook, NBS Pub. 171809, Office of Technical Services, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Washington, DC, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. E. Campbell, Handbook on Materials for Superconducting Machinery (MCIC-HB-04), Metals and Ceramics Information Center, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, OH, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. P. Gibbons and R. M. McClintock, Mechanical Properties of Structural Materials at Low Temperatures, NBS Monograph 13, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. J. Corruccini and J. J. Gniewek, Specific Heats and Enthalpies of Technical Solids at Low Temperatures, NBS Monograph 21, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  7. V. J. Johnson (Ed.), A Compendium of the Properties of Materials at Low Temperatures (Phase I), Part II, Properties of Solids, WADD Technical Report 60–56, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. S. R. Gopal, Specific Heats at Low Temperatures, Plenum Press, New York, 1966.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Y. S. Touloukian (Ed.), Thermophysical Properties Research Center Data Book, Vol. 1, Metallic Elements and Their Alloys, Purdue University, W. Lafayette, Indiana, 1964, Chap. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. W. Powell, C. Y. Ho, and P. E. Liley, Thermal Conductivity of Selected Materials (NSRDS-NBS 8), U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. J. Corruccini and J. J. Gniewek, Thermal Expansion of Technical Solids at Low Temperatures, NBS Monograph 29, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. K. White, Experimental Techniques in Low Temperature Physics, Clarendon Press, Oxford, England, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. M. Fulk, Progress in Cryogenics, Vol. 1, K. Mendelssohn (Ed.), Heywood, London, 1959, p. 65.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. G. Bednorz and K. A. Müller, Z. Phys. B64, 189 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M. K. Wu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 908 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Timmerhaus, K.D., Flynn, T.M. (1989). Properties of Solids. In: Cryogenic Process Engineering. The International Cryogenics Monograph Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8756-5_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8756-5_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-8758-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-8756-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics