Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Reactor Design for Electrochemical Water Treatment

  • Chapter
Book cover Process Technologies for Water Treatment

Part of the book series: Earlier Brown Boveri Symposia ((EBBS))

Abstract

Waste water containing toxic metal ions is produced in many industrial branches, such as electroplating, cellulose acetate production, photographic development, printed circuit and battery production. A classical process for purification of such metal containing waste water is neutralization combined with metal hydroxide precipitation. Stricter legal regulation of effluent pollution calls for new, reliable and cost-effective processes for the purification of waste water containing heavy metals. The maximum allowable metal concentrations of various metals in effluents and the minimum metal concentrations obtainable by hydroxide precipitation at pH 8 are listed in Table 1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Müller, K.-J. and Kreysa, G., Dechema-Monographien 98 (1985) 367.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kammel, R. and Lieber, H.-W., Galvanotechnik 68 (1977) 413.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kuhn, A.T., Chem. and Ind. (1971) 946.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Flett, D.S and Pearson, D., Chem. Ind. (1975) 639.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kammel, R. and Lieber, H.-W., Galvanotechnik 68 (1977) 883.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kammel, R. and Lieber, H.-W., Galvanotechnik 69 (1978) 317, 624.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kuhn, A.T., Chem. Ind. (1978) 447.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kreysa, G., Chem.-Ing.-Tech. 50 (1978) 332.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kreysa, G., Metalloberfläche 34 (1980) 494.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fabjan, C., Oberfläche-Surface 21 (1980) 283.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Samhaber, W., Chem.-Ing.-Tech. 56 (1984) 246.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kreysa, G., J. Appl. Electrochem. 15 (1985) 175.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kreysa, G., Electrochim. Acta 26 (1981) 1693.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Jansson, R.E.W. and Marshall, R.J., Chem. Engineer 315 (1976) 769.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jansson, R.E.W. and Tomov, N.R., Chem. Engineer 327 (1977) 867.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lopez-Cacicedo, C.L., The Inst. Chem. Engs. Symp. Ser. No. 42 (1975) 29.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lopez-Cacicedo, C.L., Brit. Pat. 1423369 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Gabe, D.R., J. Appl. Electrochem. 4 (1974) 91.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Holland, R.S., Chem. Ind. (1978) 453.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ricci, L.J., Chem. Eng. (1975)29.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kammel, R. and Lieber, H.-W., Galvanotechnik 69 (1978) 687.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Götzelmann, W., Galvanotechnik 70 (1979) 596.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bruhn, D., Dietz, W., Müller, K.-J. and Reynvaan, C., EPA 86109265.8 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Storck, Α., Robertson, P.M. and Ibl, N., Electrochim. Acta 24 (1979) 373.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Robertson, P.M., Schwager, F. and Ibl, N., J. Electroanal. Chem. 65 (1975) 883.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Robertson, P.M. and Ibl, N., J. Appl. Electrochem. 7 (1977) 323.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Robertson, P.M., Scholder, Β., Theis, G. and Ibl, Ν., Chem. Ind. (1978) 459.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Ibl, Ν. and Robertson, P.M., Chem.-Ing.-Tech. 48 (1976) 165.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Keating, K.B. and Williams, J.M., Res. Rec. Conserv. 2 (1976) 39.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Bennion, D.N. and Newman, J., J. Appl. Electrochem. 2 (1972) 113.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Carlson, G.A., Estep, E.E. and Jacqueau, D., Chem.-Ing.-Tech. 45 (1973) 217.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Wenger, R.S. and Bennion, D.N., J. Appl. Electrochem. 6 (1976) 385.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Van Zee, J. and Newman, J., J. Electrochem. Soc. 124 (1977) 706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Advertising information of ELTECH Electroresearch S.A., Genève.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Kreysa, G., Chem.-Ing.-Tech. 55 (1983) 23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Kreysa, G. and Reynvaan, C., J. Appl. Electrochem. 12 (1982) 241.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Kreysa, G., DE 26 497 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Kreysa, G., DE 22 497 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Backhurst, J.R., Coulson, J.M., Goodridge, F., Plimley, R.E. and Fleischmann, M., J. Electrochem. Soc. 116 (1969) 1600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Backhurst, J.R., Fleischmann, M., Goodridge, F. and Plimley, R.E., GB Pat. 1 181 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  41. Backhurst, J.R., Fleischmann, M., Goodridge, F. and Plimley, R.E., GB Pat. 194 181 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Scharf, H., DE 22 084 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  43. Scharf, H., DE 27 084 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  44. Raats, C., Boon, H. and Eveleens, W., Erzmetall 30 (1977) 365.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. v. Heiden, G., Raats, C. and Boon, H., Chem. Ind. (1978) 465.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Beck, F. and Guthke, H., Chem.-Ing.-Tech. 41 (1969) 943.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Kreysa, G., Pionteck, S. and Heitz, E., J. Appl. Electrochem. 5 (1975) 305.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. W.C. Heraeus GmbH, advertising material, ACHEMA (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  49. Sioda, R.E., J. Electroanal. Chem. 34 (1972) 399.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Sioda, R.E., Electrochim. Acta 16 (1971) 1569.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Robertson, P.M., Electrochim. Acta 22 (1977) 411.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Gallone, P., De Anna, P.L. and Bonora, P.L., Materials Chemistry 3 (1978) 285.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Newman, J.S., Tobias, C.W., J. Electrochem. Soc. 109 (1962) 1183.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Chu, A.K.P. and Fleischmann, M., Hills, G.J., J. Appl. Electrochem. 4 (1974) 323.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Alkire, R. and Ng, P.K., J. Electrochem. Soc. 121 (1974) 95.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Bennion, D.N., J. Appl. Electrochem. 2 (1972) 113.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Trainham, J.A. and Newman, J., J. Electrochem. Soc. 124 (1977) 1528.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Flett, D.S., Chem. Ind. (1971) 300.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Flett, D.S., Chem. Ind. (1972) 983.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Steppke, H.-D. and Kammel, R., Erzmetall 26 (1973) 533.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Monhemius, A.J. and Costa, P.L.N., Hydrometallurgy 1 (1975) 183.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Kreysa, G., Erzmetall 28 (1975) 440.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Flett, D.S. and Pearson, D., Chem. and Ind. (1975) 639.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Germain, S. and Goodridge, F., Electrochim. Acta 21 (1976) 545.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Hutin, D. and Coeuret, F., J. Appl. Electrochem. 7 (1977) 463.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dechema Institut, Frankfurt, West Germany

    G. Kreysa

Authors
  1. G. Kreysa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kreysa, G. (1988). Reactor Design for Electrochemical Water Treatment. In: Process Technologies for Water Treatment. Earlier Brown Boveri Symposia. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8556-1_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8556-1_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-8558-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-8556-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation