Abstract
Pressure is force applied to a unit of area. The most widely used pressure unit is the atmosphere (normal [standard] or physical atmosphere), equal to the pressure of a column of mercury 760 mm high on an area of 1 cm2 with mercury density 13.5951 g/cm3 (at 0°C) and an acceleration of gravity equal to 980.665 cm/sec2. The weight of such a mercury column is 1.033 kg. Thus, a normal atmosphere (n. atm.) corresponds to 1.033 kg/cm2.
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Tsiklis, D.S. (1968). Methods of Measuring High Pressures. In: Handbook of Techniques in High-Pressure Research and Engineering. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8360-4_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8360-4_4
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