Skip to main content

Biochemical Substrates for the Development of the Matured Evoked Potential

  • Chapter
Recent Advances in Biological Psychiatry

Abstract

In our laboratory, we have for a number of years searched for ways of relating function to the biochemical development of the central nervous system [1, 2]. This approach was utilized very well for function (EEG) and neuroanatomy by Schadé [3] and for neurochemistry and neuroanatomy by Baxter, Schadé, and Roberts [4]. Since we were dissatisfied with the results of an attempt to correlate maturation of cortical EEG and amino-acid levels in young animals, we decided that a study of a functional system which has a clear-cut role and whose parts are readily available for rapid removal for chemical assay and for electrophysiological studies during the period of rapid postnatal development might give a more meaningful picture. The visual system in the rabbit offers such a convenient study. Our work with this system has started on the superior colliculi with measurements of the visual evoked potential, the biogenic amines, and the free-amino-acid content and will continue into histochemical studies. This paper is a preliminary report on the visual evoked potential, as a functional point of reference, and the changes in dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, glutamic acid, glutamine, GABA, aspartic acid, threonine, and alanine in the superior colliculi during development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Himwich, W.A., and Petersen, J.C.: Correlation of chemical maturation of the brain in various species with neurologic behavior, in Masserman, J. H. (editor): Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 1, Grune and Stratton, New York, 1959, pp. 2–16.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Himwich, W.A., Petersen, J.C., and Graves, J. P.: Correlation of neurologic development and chemical maturation, in Wortis, J. (editor): Recent Advances in Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 3, Grune and Stratton, New York, 1961, pp. 218–226.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Schadé, J.P.: Origin of the spontaneous electrical activity of the cerebral cortex, in Wortis, J. (editor): Recent Advances in Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 2, Grune and Stratton, New York, 1960, pp. 23–42.

    Google Scholar 

  4. CH. i8: SUBSTRATES FOR DEVELOPMENT MATURED EVOKED POTENTIAL 279

    Google Scholar 

  5. Baxter, C. F., Schade, J. P., and Roberts, E.: Maturational changes in cerebral cortex. II. Levels of glutamic acid decarboxylase, gamma-aminobutyric acid and some related amino acids, in Roberts, E., Baxter, C.F., Van Harreveld, A., Wiersma, C.A.C., Adey, W.R., and Killam, K. F. (editors): Inhibitions of the Nervous System and gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Pergamon Press, London, 1960, pp. 213–220.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bertler, A., Carlsson, A., and Rosengren, E.: A method for the fluorimetric determination of adrenaline and noradrenaline in tissues, Acta Physiol. Scand. 44: 273–292, 1958.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Carlsson, A., and Waldeck, B.: A fluorimetric method for the determination of dopamine (3-hydroxytyramine), Acta Physiol. Scand. 44: 293–298, 1958.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bertler, A.: Effect of resperine on the storage of catechol amines in brain and other tissues, Acta Physiol. Scand. 51: 75–83, 1961.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Carlsson, A., and Lindqvist, M.: In-vivo decarboxylation of a -methyl DOPA and a -methyl metatyrosine, Acta Physiol. Scand. 54: 87–94, 1962.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Levin, E., Lovell, R.A., and Elliott, K.A.C.: The relation of gamma-aminobutyric acid to factor I in brain extracts, J. Neurochem. 7: 147–154, 1961.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Altman, J., and Malis, L. I.: An electrophysiological study of the superior colliculus and visual cortex, Exptl. Neurol. 5: 233–249, 1962.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ellingson, R. J., and Wilcott, R.C.: Development of evoked responses in visual and auditory cortices of kittens, J. Neurophysiol. 23: 363–375, 1960.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Himwich, H. E., and Aprison, M. H.: The effect of age on cholinesterase activity of rabbit brain, in Waelsch, H. (editor): Biochemistry of the Developing Nervous System, Academic Press, New York, 1955, pp. 301–307.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Siou, C.: L’activité cholinesterasique dans les tubercules quadrijumeaux antérieurs au cours du développement post-natal chez le lapin, Arch. Anat. Microscop. Morphol. Exptl. 51: 287–324, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hampson, J.L., Essig, C. F., McCauley, A., and Himwich, H. E.: Effects of di-isopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP) on electroencephalogram and cholinesterase activity, Electroencephalog. Clin, Neurophysiol. 2: 41–48, 1950.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Talwar, G. P., Chopra, S. P., Goel, B. K., and D’Monte, B.: Correlation of the functional activity of the brain with metabolic parameters. III. Protein metabolism of the occipital cortex in relation to light stimulus, J. Neurochem. 13: 109–116, 1966.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Häggendal, J., and Malmfors, T.: Identification and cellular localization of the catecholamines in the retina and the choroid of the rabbit, Acta Physiol. Scand. 64: 58–66, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Drujan, B. D., Borges, J. M. D., and Alvarez, N.: Relationship between the contents of adrenaline, noradrenaline and dopamine in the retina and its adaptational state, Life Sci. 4: 473–477, 1965.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Utley, J. D.: Acetylcholinesterase and pseudo-cholinesterase in neural and non-neural tissue in the medial geniculate body of the cat, Biochem. Pharmacol. 15: 1–6, 1966.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Volokhov, A.A., and Shilyagina, N.N.: Ontogenic development of function in cortical and subcortical parts of visual system, Zh. Evolyutsionnoi Biokhim. Fiziol. 1:84, 1965; Fed. Proc. 25 (2): T221 - T226, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Garrigan, O.W., and Chargaff, E.: Studies on the mucolipids and the cerebrosides of chicken brain during embryonic development, Biochem. Biophys. Acta 70: 452–464, 1963.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1967 Plenum Press

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Himwich, W.A., Davis, J.M., Agrawal, H.C. (1967). Biochemical Substrates for the Development of the Matured Evoked Potential. In: Wortis, J. (eds) Recent Advances in Biological Psychiatry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8228-7_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8228-7_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-8230-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-8228-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics