Skip to main content

The APT Computer Program for the Numerical Solution of Problems in Atmospheric Dispersion

  • Chapter
Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application II

Part of the book series: NATO · Challenges of Modern Society ((NATS,volume 3))

  • 196 Accesses

Abstract

The analysis of the dispersion of pollutants issuing from sources near the ground into the atmospheric boundary layer has traditionally been accomplished via so-called Gaussian plume models. It is assumed that the flow field properties are invariant in the lateral and downwind directions which, along with other simplifying assumptions, allows the concentration field to be described by a Gaussian form; simplicity being one of the models’main attractions. Such models may be modified to take account of the duration of release and the frictional drag of the underlying surface (Clarke 1979). Dispersion may be treated by ‘K’ profile models (for example Maul (1977)) but it is difficult to specify the diffusivity profile from routine meteorological measurements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Clarke R.H., 1979, A model for short and medium range dispersion of radionuclides released to the atmosphere, Report NRPB-R91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deardorff, J.W., 1972, Numerical investigation of neutral and unstable planetary boundary layers, J. Atmos. Sci., 29: 91

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Echols, W. T. and Wagner, N. K., 1972, Surface roughness and material boundary layer near a coastline, J. Appl. Meteorology, 11: 658.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • El Tahry, S., 1979, Turbulent plume dispersal, PhD Thesis, University of London.

    Google Scholar 

  • El Tahry, S., Gosman, A. D. and Launder, B. E., 1981, The two-and three-dimensional dispersal of a passive scalar in a turbulent boundary layer, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 24: 35.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, M. M. and Launder, B. E., 1978, Ground effects upon pressure fluctuations in the atmospheric boundary layer, J. Fluid Mech., 86: 491.

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Goddard, A. J. H., Ghobadian, A., Gosman, A. D., Harter, C. A. and Kaiser, G. D., 1980, APT - a computer program for the numerical solution of problems in atmospheric dispersion, in: Proc. 14th IRCHA Coll. on Atmos. Pollution, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harter, C. A., Kaiser, G. D., Goddard, A. J. H., Gosman, A. D., Ghobadian, A. and El Tahry, S., 1980, APT - a computer program for the numerical solution of problems in atmospheric dispersion and some applications to nuclear safety, in: Proc. C.E.C. Seminar on radioactive releases and their dispersion following a hypothetical reactor accident, Ris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Launder, B. E., 1976, Heat and mass transport, in:- Topics in Applied Physics (P. Bradshaw Ed.), Volume 12, Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lumley, J. L. and Khajeh-Nouri, B., 1974, Computational modelling of turbulent transport, Adv. Geophys., 18A: 169.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Maul, P. R., 1977, The mathematical modelling of the meso-scale transport of gaseous pollutants, Atmos. Env., 11: 1191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raynor, G. S., Michael, P. and SethuRamen, S., Meteorological measurement methods and diffusion models for use at coastal nuclear reactor sites, Nuclear Safety, 21: 6: 749.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynggard, J. C., Cote, O. R. and Rao, K. S., 1974, Modelling the atmospheric boundary layer, Adv. Geophys., 18A: 193.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ghobadian, A., Goddard, A.J.H., Gosman, A.D. (1983). The APT Computer Program for the Numerical Solution of Problems in Atmospheric Dispersion. In: De Wispelaere, C. (eds) Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application II. NATO · Challenges of Modern Society, vol 3. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7941-6_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7941-6_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7943-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7941-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics