Abstract
On December 8, 1994, when I was away from Washington at a meeting in Europe, Connie Newman and Mark Rodgers, head of Smithsonian government affairs, met with Herman Harrington, and Hugh Dagley, of the American Legion. Rodgers recalls that Newman was worried that the new Congress might wish to hold hearings on the exhibition, and hoped to enlist the Legion’s help in avoiding them. The Legionnaires apparently were willing to help; but in return, and before they recommended withdrawal of the Legion’s condemnation, they expected to see all video-film footage and other materials that would be part of the Last Act exhibition. Since the Legion was to convene in Washington on February 5, 1995, they would need to review those materials by mid-January.1
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Notes
Mark Rodgers, conversation with Martin Harwit, notes, September 19, 1995, MH.
Sam Johnson, Peter Blute, Henry Bonilla, Ralph Hall, Randy “Duke” Cunningham, Robert K. Dornan, and Duncan Hunter, letter to I. Michael Heyman, December 13, 1994, AFA, The Enola Gay Debate, Congress, May 1995. Edwin Bearss in an interview with Uday Mohan, April 11, 1995, MH.
Julie A. Rhoad, “The Proposed Enola Gay Exhibit, Is It An Accurate Portrayal of History?” American Legion Auxiliary National News (January/February 1995): 12.
Hubert Dagley II, letter to National Commander’s Advisory Committee, December 2, 1994. I thank Mr. Dagley for making a copy of this document available to me with an explanatory letter on May 7, 1996. MH.
William M. Detweiler, to National Commander’s Advisory Committee, Memorandum on “Recommended Final Position on NASM Display,” January 4, 1995, AFA, The Enola Gay Debate, Key Documents, May 1995.
William M. Detweiler to Department Commanders and Adjutants, Memorandum on “National Air and Space Museum Exhibit,” January 18, 1995, AFA, The Enola Gay Debate, Key Documents, May 1995.
I. Michael Heyman, letter to Sam Johnson, January 4, 1995, AFA, The Enola Gay Debate, Congress, May 1995.
Mike Heyman, Memorandum on “Exhibition and Public Programming Review,” January 9, 1995. Martin Harwit to Mike Heyman, Memorandum on “Letter on Exhibition and Public Programming Review,” January 9, 1995, NASM/MH.
Martin Harwit to Mike Heyman, Memorandum on “Sen. Hatfield’s Exhibition on Hiroshima,” January 9, 1995, NASM/MH.
Martin Harwit, letter to Hubert R. Dagley II, January 9, 1995, NASM/MH.
William M. Detweiler, “Position Statement of The American Legion Concerning The National Air and Space Museum Exhibit Entitled “The Last Act: The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II,” January 18, 1995, AFA, The Enola Gay Debate, Key Documents, May 1995;
William M. Detweiler, “Background and Status: The American Legion Position on “The Last Act: The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II,” January 18, 1995, AFA, The Enola Gay Debate, Key Documents, May 1995.
See note 3.
See note 11.
See note 11.
I. Michael Heyman, quoted in Rowan Scarborough, “Veterans persuade museum to revise WWII exhibit again,” Washington Times, October 21, 1994, p. A3.
See note 11.
James Kuhnhenn, “Museum scales back Enola Gay exhibit,” Kansas City Star, January 31, 1995, p. A1; Andrea Stone, “Hiroshima display ends in rancor,” USA Today, January 31, 1995, p. 1A.
Michael Kilian, “Smithsonian puts Enola Gay display on hold,” Chicago Tribune, January 21, 1995.
William M. Detweiler, letter to President William Clinton, January 19, 1995, AFA, The Enola Gay Debate, Key Documents, May 1995.
Congressman Sam Johnson, press release, January 19, 1995, AFA, The Enola Gay Debate, Key Documents, May 1995.
Air Force Association press release, January 20, 1995, AFA, The Enola Gay Debate, Releases, May 1995.
Unsigned editorial, “The Enola Gay Explosion,” Washington Post, January 20, 1995, p. A20.
Rowan Scarborough, “Hearings planned on WWII exhibit,” Washington Times, January 20, 1995, p. A1
Congressman Gerald B. Solomon, letter to Martin Harwit, January 20, 1995, NASM/MH.
Letter from 81 Members of the House of Representative to I. Michael Heyman, January 24, 1995, AFA, The Enola Gay Debate, Congress, May 1995.
I. Michael Heyman, conversation with Martin Harwit, notes, January 28, 1995, MH.
Laurie Kellman, “Clinton firm on backing use of A-bomb,” Washington Times, Wednesday, April 19, 1995, p. A10.
Wendell Phillippi, “Japan was anticipating annihilation,” World War II Times (December 1994/January 1995).
Greg Pierce, “Under siege, Postal Service agrees to cancel A-bomb stamp,” Washington Times, December 9, 1994, p. A10.
R.E. Smith, letter to Sen. Thad Cochran, January 25, 1995, AFA Key Documents, May 1995.
Roy K. Flint, letter to Chief Justice Rehnquist, January 26, 1995, NASM/MH.
Eric Foner, Gary B. Nash, and Michael Kammen, letter to Chief Justice Rehnquist, January 27, 1995, NASM/MH.
George F. Will, “The Real State of the Union,” Washington Post, January 26, 1995, p. A25.
Oliphant, Cartoon in International Herald Tribune, January 26, 1995, p. A25.
“A Pared-Down Enola Gay,” Washington Post, January 28, 1995 p. D3; Joyce Price, “Smithsonian slant to stop, Gingrich says,” Washington Times, January 28, 1995, p. A1.
“Hijacking History,” New York Times, January 30, 1995, p. A18.
“Politics has no place in Enola Gay exhibit,” USA Today, January 30, 1995, p. 14A.
I. Michael Heyman, Press release of statement made at press conference following the regents’ meeting, Monday January 30, 1995, NASM/MH.
James Kuhnhenn, “Museum scales back Enola Gay exhibit,” Kansas City Star, January 31, 1995, p. A1; Andrea Stone, “Hiroshima display ends in rancor,” USA Today, January 31, 1995, p. 1A.
See note 5.
See note 3.
Preble Stolz, “Report to Secretary I. Michael Heyman concerning the Enola Gay Exhibition,” January 26, 1995, page 18. In author’s possession.
Paul W. Tibbets, Jr., “Our Job was to Win,” American Legion Magazine, November 1994, p. 29. (See also news release, Airmen Memorial Museum, June 8, 1994).
Eugene L. Meyer, “Smithsonian Stands Firm On A-Bomb Exhibit,” Washington Post, January 19, 1995, p. C3.
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Harwit, M. (1996). Cancellation. In: An Exhibit Denied. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7905-8_28
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