Skip to main content

Dyes for Cellulosic Fibers

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Topics in Applied Chemistry ((TAPP))

Abstract

Although the term “cellulosic fibers” is frequently used, the type is massively dominated by cotton. Other fibers which have been embodied as cellulosic are viscose rayon, linen, cuprammonium rayon, and jute and these can be dyed with dyes related to those used on cotton. Paper and leather can also be dyed similarly. Cellulose acetates, although clearly cellulosic in structure, behave very differently to cotton and are dyed using hydrophobic dyes of the disperse type (Chapter 4). In a survey conducted in 1982, cotton production accounted for 42.8% (at 15.5 Mtons) of the total world fiber production.1 Thus, cotton production equalled the total output of man-made fibers. The importance of cotton, alone or in fiber blends, particularly with polyester, is self-evident and during the development of the dye industry several dye classes have emerged for its coloration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. S. Ward, Rev. Prog. Color. Relat. Top. 14, 98 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. I. D. Rattee, Rev. Prog. Color. Relat. Top. 14, 50 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. I. D. Rattee, Endeavour 20, 154 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. W. E. Stephen, Chimia 19, 261 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Aeberhard, Textilveredlung 16, 442 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. Fujioka and S. Abeta, Dyes and Pigments 3, 281 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. P. Rys and H. Zollinger, in: The Theory of Coloration of Textiles, Chap. 8, Reactive Dye-Fibre Systems, The Dyers Company Publication Trust (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  8. C. F. Cross and E. J. Bevan, Researches on Cellulose 1, 34 (1895).

    Google Scholar 

  9. I.G. Farbenindustrie, British Patents 259,634 (1925)

    Google Scholar 

  10. I.G. Farbenindustrie, British Patents 458,684 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. H. Peacock, J. Soc. Dyers Colour 42, 53 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. N. Kursanov and P. A. Solodkov, Zh. Prikl. Khim. SSSR 16, 351 (1943) [J. Appl. Chem. USSSR 16, 36 (1943)].

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. F. R. Alsberg, R. N. Heslop, I. D. Rattee, W. E. Stephen, W. J. Marshall, R. W. Speke, C. D. Weston, and ICI, British Patent 798,121 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  14. W. F. Beech, Fibre-Reactive Dyes, Logos, London (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. N. Heslop, W. E. Stephen, and ICI, British Patent 838,337 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  16. C. V. Stead, Dyes and Pigments 3, 161 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. D. R. Waring and ICI, German Patent 2,244,537 (1973) [CA 78, 148961 (1973)].

    Google Scholar 

  18. E. P. Sommer, Am. Dyest. Rep. 47, 895 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  19. H. Zimmermann, Melliand Textilber. 39, 1026 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Heyna, Angew. Chem. 74, 966 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. E. Siegel, in: The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes (K. Venkataraman, ed.), Vol. VIII, p. 1, Academic Press, London (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  22. G. Hallas, in: Developments in the Chemistry and Technology of Dyes (J. Griffiths, ed.), p. 31, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  23. M. Capponi, E. Metzger, and A. Giamara, Am. Dyestuff Reptr. 50, 23 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. H. F. Andrew, V. D. Poole, and ICI, British Patent 917,780 (1963) [CA 61 10816 (1963)].

    Google Scholar 

  25. Geigy, Belgian Patent 644,495 (1964) [CA 63, 11743 (1965)].

    Google Scholar 

  26. H. S. Bien, E. Klauke, and Bayer, British Patent 1,169,254 (1969) [CA 72, 122901 (1970)].

    Google Scholar 

  27. K-H. Schundehutte, K. Trautner, and Bayer, U.S. Patent 3,853,840 (1974) [CA 83, 195209 (1975)].

    Google Scholar 

  28. G. A. Gamlen, C. Morris, D. F. Scott, H. J. Twitchett, and ICI, British Patent 937,182 (1963) [CA 60, 4282 (1964)]

    Google Scholar 

  29. M. Miujumoto and R. Parham, A.A.T.C.C. Int. Conf. and Exhib., 153 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  30. B. L. McConnell, L. A. Graham, and R. A. Swidler, Text. Res. J. 49, 458 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. K-H. Schundehutte, in: The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes (K. Venkataraman, ed.), Vol. 6, p. 211, Academic Press, New York (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  32. ICI French Patent 1,198,036 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  33. W. E. Stephen and ICI German Patent 1,019,025 (1957) [CA 53, 18496 (1959)].

    Google Scholar 

  34. P. W. Austin, A. Crabtree, and ICI, German Patent 2,150,598 (1972) [CA 77, 116022 (1972)].

    Google Scholar 

  35. P. F. Gordon and P. Gregory, Organic Chemistry in Colour, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  36. F. R. Alsberg, I. D. Rattee, W. E. Stephen, W. J. Marshall, R. W. Speke, C. D. Weston, and I.C.I., British Patent 797,946 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  37. H. R. Hensel and G. Lutzel, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 4, 312 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. K. G. Kleb, E. Siegel, and K. Sasse, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 3, 408 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. D. R. Waring, P. Gregory, and ICI, German Patent 2,209,837 (1972) [CA 78, 73626 (1973)].

    Google Scholar 

  40. I.C.I., French Patent 1,471,782 (1967) [CA 68, 3910 (1968)].

    Google Scholar 

  41. A. H. M. Renfrew, Rev. Prog. Color. Relat. Top. 15, 15 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Geigy, Belgian Patent 650,328 (1965) [CA 63, 13454 (1965)].

    Google Scholar 

  43. E. N. Abrahart, Dyes and their Intermediates, 2nd edn., Edward Arnold, London (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  44. K. Venkataraman, The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes, Academic Press, New York (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  45. C. V. Stead, Rev. Prog. Color. Relat. Top. 6, 1 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. R. L. M. Allen, Colour Chemistry, Nelson, London (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  47. H. E. Fierz-Davis and M. Matter, J. Soc. Dyers Colour. 53, 424 (1927).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Ciba, British Patent, 554,463 (1943) [CA 39, 1296 (1945)].

    Google Scholar 

  49. C. C. Cook, Rev. Prog. Color. Relat. Top. 12, 73 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Colour Index, Revised 3rd Edition, The Society of Dyers and Colourists (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  51. F. M. Rowe and C. Levin, J. Soc. Dyers Colour. 40, 218 (1924)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. F. M. Rowe and E. Levin, J. Soc. Dyers Colour. 41, 354 (1925)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. F. M. Rowe and E. Levin, J. Soc. Dyers Colour. 42, 82 (1926).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. R. L. Desai and T. N. Mehta, J. Soc. Dyers Colour. 54, 422 (1938).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Hoechst, Belgian Patent 654,559 (1965) [CA 64, 19874 (1966)].

    Google Scholar 

  56. K. Venkataraman and V. N. Iyer, in: The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes (K. Venkataraman, ed.), Vol. V, p. 132, Academic Press, London (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  57. S. Balasubramanian, R. Shantarum, and L. K. Doraiswamy, Br. Chem. Eng. 12, 377 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Ciba-Geigy, British Patent 1,278,914 (1972) [German Patent 2,105,286 (1971); CA 76, 4898 (1972)].

    Google Scholar 

  59. R. S. Barnes, W. Smith, and ICI, British Patent 691,118 (1953) [CA 47, 10237 (1953)].

    Google Scholar 

  60. A. H. Davies, R. F. Thomson, J. Thomas, and ICI, British Patent 181,304 (1922) [U.S. Patent 1,531,260 (1925); CA 20, 114 (1926)].

    Google Scholar 

  61. R. L. Walker and du Pont, U.S. Patent 3,340,264 (1967) [CA 68, 88196 (1968)].

    Google Scholar 

  62. D. R. Waring, in: Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry (O. Meth-Cohn, ed.), Vol. 1, p. 317, Pergamon, Oxford (1984).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  63. M. Bader and C. Sunder, U.S. Patent 1,448,251 (1923) [CA 17, 2195 (1923)].

    Google Scholar 

  64. H. E. Fierz-David and L. Blangey, Fundamental Processes of Dye Chemistry, Interscience, New York (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  65. W. E. Wood, Rev. Prog. Color. Relat. Top. 7, 80 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. J. Marek and D. Markova, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 27, 1533 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. C. Heid, K. Holoubeck, and R. Klein, Melliand Textilberichte 54, 1314 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. W. Zerweek, H. Ritter, and M. Schubert, Angew. Chem. (Ausg. A) 60, 141 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  69. D. G. Orton, in: The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes (K. Venkataraman, ed.), Vol. VII, p. 1, Academic Press, London (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  70. H. Hiyama, J. Chem. Soc. Japan Ind. Chem. 51, 97 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. H. H. Hodgson, J. Soc. Dyers Colour. 40, 330 (1924).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. W. N. Jones and E. E. Reid, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 54, 4393 (1932).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. H. Hiyama, Yuki Kagako no Shimpo, Progress of Synthetic Sulphur-Containing Dyes, p. 199, Osaka Municipal Tech. Res. Inst., Osaka (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  74. K. H. Shah, B. D. Tilak, and K. Venkataraman, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 28A, 111 (1948).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. B.I.O.S. 983, 43, 53–58, 71–74.

    Google Scholar 

  76. K. H. Saunders, The Aromatic Diazo Compounds and Their Technical Applications, Arnold, London (1949)

    Google Scholar 

  77. H. Zollinger, Azo and Diazo Chemistry, Interscience, New York (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  78. E. Kissa and du Pont, U.S. Patent 3,184,284 (1965) [CA 63, 4454 (1965)].

    Google Scholar 

  79. J. Heyna, A. Bauer, K. Berner, and Hoechst, German Patent 1,150,163 (1963) [CA 60, 1867 (1964)].

    Google Scholar 

  80. ICI French Patent 1,143,176 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  81. Bayer, Netherlands Patent 6,516,117 (1966) [CA 66, 11849 (1967)].

    Google Scholar 

  82. Sandoz, British Patent 916,094 (1963) [CA 59, 8914 (1963)].

    Google Scholar 

  83. Geigy, Belgian Patent 644,495 (1964) [CA 63, 11743 (1964)].

    Google Scholar 

  84. Ciba, British Patent 949,711 (1964) [CA 63, 711 (1965)].

    Google Scholar 

  85. B.I.O.S., 1548 (1946).

    Google Scholar 

  86. B.I.O.S., 987.

    Google Scholar 

  87. FIAT, II, 1313.

    Google Scholar 

  88. B.A.S.F., Brisith Patent 127,178 (1901).

    Google Scholar 

  89. J. Harley-Mason, J. Chem. Soc., 2907 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Waring, D.R. (1990). Dyes for Cellulosic Fibers. In: Waring, D.R., Hallas, G. (eds) The Chemistry and Application of Dyes. Topics in Applied Chemistry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7715-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7715-3_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7717-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7715-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics