Skip to main content

The Use of Time-Resolved Spectroscopy in the Investigation of Electrode Phenomena in Sparks

  • Conference paper
Book cover Developments in Applied Spectroscopy

Part of the book series: Developments in Applied Spectroscopy ((DAIS,volume 1))

  • 100 Accesses

Abstract

The appearance of spectral lines in a spark in approximately 10-8 sec after the spark begins indicates the possibility that some other method besides electron heating is responsible for sample vaporization. Somerville postulates a process similar to sputtering as a possible mechanism for sample vaporization. Experimental evidence shows metallic ions are excited only when the sample is the cathode during an oscillating discharge. Although these time-resolved spectra do not as yet uniquely explain the vaporization mechanism, the evidence supports Somerville’s postulate. Equipment for time-resolved spectroscopy is relatively uncomplicated and could be added to an existing spectrographic laboratory at reasonable cost. Additional research in this field will ultimately aid spectroscopy as an analytical tool.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A. Schuster and G. Hemsalech, Phil. Trans. 193, 198, 1900.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Bardocz, Spectrochim. Acta 9, 307, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Bardocz, Applied Spec. 11, 167, 1957.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. J. W. Beams, Jr., and F. L. Brown, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 11, 11, 1925.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Smith, Astrophys. J. 61, 186, 1925.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. E. O. Lawrence and F. G. Dunnington, Phys. Rev. 35, 396, 1930.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. V. Knorr, Phys. Rev. 37, 1611, 1931.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. L. Blitzer and W. M. Cady, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 41, 440, 1951.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. J. M. Crosswhite, D. W. Steinhaus, and G. H. Dieke, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 41, 299, 1951.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. V. A. Fassel and R. W. Tabeling, Spectrochim. Acta 8, 20, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  11. L. B. Loeb and J. M. Meek, The Mechanism of the Electric Spark, Stanford University Press, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. A. Rich, Resistance Heating in the Arc Cathode Spot Zone, Paper given at the 13th Annual Gaseous Electronics Conference, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. M. Somerville, The Electric Arc, Methuen & Co., Ltd., London, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  14. T. P. Schreiber and R. F. Majkowski, Spectrochim. Acta 12, 991, 1959.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. T. P. Schreiber and D. L. Fry, Spectrochim. Acta 13, 99, 1958.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. L. Minnhagen and L. Stigmark, Arkiv for Fysik 13, 27, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

W. D. Ashby

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1962 Society for Applied Spectroscopy

About this paper

Cite this paper

Joseph, B.W., Majkowski, R.F. (1962). The Use of Time-Resolved Spectroscopy in the Investigation of Electrode Phenomena in Sparks. In: Ashby, W.D. (eds) Developments in Applied Spectroscopy. Developments in Applied Spectroscopy, vol 1. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7621-7_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7621-7_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7623-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7621-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics