Skip to main content

From Nerves to Eyes

  • Chapter
  • 116 Accesses

Abstract

My whole life has been fortunate much beyond my deserts. Those in a position to give me the opportunities for research seem to have had a higher expectation of its outcome than I had, and their confidence has been a great encouragement and a spur for me to do better than I thought I could. I am very sensitive to personal relations, and my colleagues have always given me the real friendliness I so much need, despite the ungovernable shaepness of my scientific criticism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alpern, M., Rushton, W.A.H., and Torii, S. (1970a): The size of rod signals. J. Physiol. 206:193–208.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alpern, M., Rushton, W.A.H., and Torii, S. (1970b): The attenuation of rod signals by backgrounds. J. Physiol. 206:209–227.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alpern, M., Rushton, W.A.H., and Torii, S. (1970c): The attenuation of rod signals by bleachings. J. Physiol. 207:449–461.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alpern, M., Rushton, W.A.H., and Torii, S. (1970d): Signals from cones. J. Physiol. 207:463–475.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barlow, H.B. (1953a): Action potentials from the frog’s retina. J. Physiol. 119:58–68.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barlow, H.B. (1953b): Summation and inhibition in the frog’s retina. J. Physiol. 119:69–88.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brindley, G.S., and Willmer, E.N. (1952): The reflexion of light from the macular and peripheral fundus oculi in man. J. Physiol. 116:350–356.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, F.W., and Rushton, W.A.H. (1955): Measurement of the scotopic pigment in the living human eye. J. Physiol. 130:131–147.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donner, K.O. (1959): The effect of a coloured adapting field on the spectral sensitivity of frog retinal elements. J. Physiol. 149:318–326.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donner, K.O., and Rushton, W.A.H. (1959a): Retinal stimulation by light substitution. J. Physiol. 149:288–302.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donner, K.O., and Rushton, W.A.H. (1959b): Rod-cone interaction in the frog’s retina analysed by the Stiles-Crawford effect and by dark adaptation. J. Physiol. 149:303–317.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dowling, J.E. (1960): Chemistry of visual adaptation in the rat. Nature 188:114–118.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hecht, S. (1937): Rods, cones, and the chemical basis of vision. Physiol. Rev. 17:239–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hecht, S., Shlaer, S., and Pirenne, M.H. (1942): Energy, quanta and vision. J. Gen. Physiol. 25: 819–840.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hodgkin, A.L. (1938): The subthreshold potentials in a crustacean nerve fibre. Proc. R. Soc. B. 126:87–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuffler, S.W. (1953): Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina. J. Neurophysiol. 16:37–68.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lapicque, L. (1926): L’Excitabilité en Fonction du Temps. La Chronaxie, sa Signification et sa Mesure. Paris: Les Presses Universitaires de France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorente de Nó, R. (1947): A Study of Nerve Physiology. Parts 1 and 2 (Studies from the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, Vols. 131 and 132). New York: The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lussier, J.J., and Rushton, W.A.H. (1951): The relation between the space constant and conduction velocity in nerve fibres of the A group from the frog’s sciatic. J. Physiol. 114:399–409.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lussier, J.J., and Rushton, W.A.H. (1952): The excitability of a single fibre in a nerve trunk. J. Physiol. 117:87–108.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, D.E., and Rushton, W.A.H. (1971a): Visual pigments in dichromats. Vision Res. 11: 1033–1043.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, D.E., and Rushton, W.A.H. (1971b): The red/green pigments of normal vision. Vision Res. 11:1045–1056.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pitt, F.H.G. (1935): Reports of the Committee upon the Physiology of Vision. XIV. Characteristics of Dichromatic Vision with an Appendix on Anomalous Trichromatic Vision (Medical Research Council Special Report Series, no. 200). London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rashbass, C. (1949): The relationship between the slot excitability and the excitability due to a single pole. J. Physiol. 109:354–357.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rashbass, C., and Rushton, W.A.H. (1949a): Space distribution of excitability in the frog’s sciatic nerve stimulated by slot electrodes. J. Physiol. 109:327–342.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rashbass, C., and Rushton, W.A.H. (1949b): Space distribution of excitability in the frog’s sciatic nerve stimulated by polar electrodes. J. Physiol. 109:343–353.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rashbass, C., and Rushton, W.A.H. (1949c): The relation of structure to the spread of excitation in the frog’s sciatic trunk. J. Physiol. 110:110–135.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H. (1927): The effect upon the threshold for nervous excitation of the length of nerve exposed, and the angle between current and nerve. J. Physiol. 63: 357–377.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H. (1928a): Excitation of bent nerve. J. Physiol. 65:173–190.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H. (1928b): Nerve excitation by multipolar electrodes. J. Physiol. 66:217–230.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H. (1945): Action potentials from the isolated nerve cord of the earthworm. Proc. R.Soc.B. 132:423–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H. (1946): Reflex conduction in the giant fibres of the earthworm. Proc. R. Soc. B. 133:109–120.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H. (1949): The site of excitation in the nerve trunk of the frog. J. Physiol. 109:314–326.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H. (1952): Apparatus for analysing the light reflected from the eye of the cat. J. Physiol. 117:47P–48P (abstract).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H. (1958): Kinetics of cone pigments measured objectively on the living human fovea. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 74:291–304.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H. (1959): Excitation pools in the frog’s retina. J. Physiol. 149:327–345.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H. (1961): Rhodopsin measurement and dark-adaptation in a subject deficient in cone vision. J. Physiol. 156:193–205.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H. (1963a): A cone pigment in the protanope. J. Physiol. 168:345–359.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • William A. H. Rushton 292

    Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H. (1963b): Cone pigment kinetics in the protanope. J. Physiol. 168:374–388.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H. (1965a): A foveal pigment in the deuteranope. J. Physiol. 176:24–37.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H. (1965b): Cone pigment kinetics in the deuteranope. J. Physiol. 176:38–45.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H., and Cohen, R.D. (1954): Visual purple level and the course of dark adaptation. Nature 173:301–302.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H., Powell, D.S., and White, K.D. (1973a): Exchange thresholds in dichromats. Vision Res. 13:1993–2002.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H., Powell, D.S., and White, K.D. (1973b): The spectral sensitivity of “red” and “green” cones in the normal eye. Vision Res. 13:2003–2015.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, W.A.H., Powell, D.S., and White, K.D. (1973c): Pigments in anomalous trichromats. Vision Res. 13:2017–2031.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wald, G. (1954): On the mechanism of the visual threshold and visual adaptation. Science 119: 887–892.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weale, R.A. (1953): Photochemical reactions in the living cat’s retina. J. Physiol. 122:322–331.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Frederic G. Worden Judith P. Swazey George Adelman

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Birkhäuser Boston

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rushton, W.A.H. (1992). From Nerves to Eyes. In: Worden, F.G., Swazey, J.P., Adelman, G. (eds) The Neurosciences: Paths of Discovery, I. Birkhäuser Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6817-5_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6817-5_16

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Boston

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-8176-3621-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-6817-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics