Abstract
The past two decades have witnessed a striking increase in the eating disorders, anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Both of these disorders occur most frequently, but not exclusively, in young women. It has been hypothesized that one of the primary reasons for the increase in the prevalence of these eating disorders is our culture’s recent obsession with thinness and a stigma against obesity.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agras, W. S. 1987. Eating Disorders: Management of Obesity, Bulimia and Anorexia Nervosa. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press.
American Psychiatric Association. 1987. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association.
Andersen, A. E. 1984. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia: Biological, psychological, and sociocultural aspects. In Nutrition and Behavior, ed. J. R. Galler, pp. 305–338. New York: Plenum.
Bemis, K. W. 1978. Current approaches to the etiology and treatment of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Bulletin 85: 593–617.
Bruch, H. 1973. Eating Disorders New York: Basic Books.
Bruch, H. 1977. Psychological antecedents of anorexia nervosa. In Anorexia Nervosa, ed. R. A. Vigersky, pp. 1–10. New York: Raven Press.
Bruch, H. 1979. The Golden Cage. New York: Vintage Books.
Casper, R. C. 1986. The pathophysiology of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Annual Review of Nutrition 6: 299–316.
Crisp, A. H. 1970. Premorbid factors in adult disorders of weight, with particular reference to primary anorexia nervosa (weight phobia): A literature review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 14: 1–22.
Crisp, A. H., Kalucy, R. S., Lacey, J. H., and Harding, B. 1977. The long-term prognosis in anorexia nervosa: Some factors predictive of outcome. In Anorexia Nervosa, ed. R. A. Vigersky, pp. 55–65. New York: Raven Press.
Devlin, M. J. and Walsh, B. T. 1989. Eating disorders and depression. Psychiatric Annals 19: 473–476.
Drewnowski, A. 1989. Taste responsiveness in eating disorders. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 575: 399–409.
Drossman, D. A., Ontjes, D. A., and Heizer, W. D. 1979. Clinical conference: Anorexia nervosa. Gastroenterology 77: 1115–1131.
Fairburn, C. G. 1984. Bulimia: Its epidemiology and management. In Eating and Its Disorders, ed. A. J. Stunkard and E. Stellar, pp. 235–258. New York: Raven Press.
Farmer, A., Treasure, J., and Szmukler, G. 1986. Eating disorders: A review of recent research. Digestive Diseases 4: 13–25.
Feighner, J. P., Robins, E., Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A., Winokur, G., and Munoz, R. 1972. Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychiatry 26: 57–63.
Garfinkel, P. E. and Garner, D. M. 1983. The multidetermined nature of anorexia nervosa. In Anorexia Nervosa: Recent Developments in Research, ed. P. L. Darby et al., pp. 3–14. New York: Alan R. Liss.
Garner, D. M. and Garfinkel, P. E. 1980. Sociocultural factors in the development of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine 10: 647–656.
Garner, D. M., Garfinkel, P. E., and Olmsted, M. P. 1983. An overview of sociocultural factors in the development of anorexia nervosa. In Anorexia Nervosa: Recent Developments in Research, ed. P. L. Darby et al., pp. 65–82. New York: Alan R. Liss.
Garner, D. M., Garfinkel, P. E., and O’Shaughnessy, A. 1985. The validity of the distinction between bulimics with and without anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry 142: 581–587.
Garner, D. M., Garfinkel, P. E., Schwartz, D., and Thompson, M. 1980. Cultural expectations of thinness in women. Psychological Reports 47: 483–491.
Gilbert, S. 1986. Pathology of Eating: Psychology and Treatment. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Gray, J. J. and Ford, K. 1985. The incidence of bulimia in a college sample. International Journal of Eating Disorders 4: 210–215.
Gull, W. W. 1874. Anorexia nervosa. Lancet 1868: 22–28.
Hall, A. 1978. Family structure and relationships of 50 female anorexia nervosa patients. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 50: 381–395.
Halmi, K. A. 1974. Anorexia nervosa: Demographic and clinical features in 94 cases. Psychosomatic Medicine 36: 18–25.
Halmi, K. A. 1987. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Annual Review of Medicine 38: 373–380.
Halmi, K. A., Eckert, E., Ladu, T., and Cohen, J. 1986. Anorexia nervosa: Treatment efficacy of cyproheptadine and amitriptyline. Archives of General Psychiatry 43: 177–181.
Halmi, K. A., Falk, J. R., and Schwartz, E. 1981. Binge eating and vomiting: A survey of a college population. Journal of Psychological Medicine 11: 697–706.
Halmi, K., Schneider, L., and Cooper, S. J. 1989. Preface. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 517:xi-xii.
Halmi, K. A. and Sunday S. R. 1991. Temporal patterns of hunger and fullness ratings and felated cognitions in anorexia and bulimia. Appetite, in press in Appetite.
Herzog, D. B., Keller, M. B., and Lavori, P. W. 1988. Outcome in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A review of the literature. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 176: 131–143.
Holland, A. J., Hall, A., Murray, R., Russell, G. F. M., and Crisp, A. H. 1984. Anorexia nervosa: A study of 34 twin pairs and one set of triplets. British Journal of Psychiatry 145: 414–419.
Hudson, J. I., Pope, H. G., Jonas, J. M., Yurgelun-Todd, D., and Frankenburg, F. R. 1987a. A controlled family history study of bulimia. Psychological Medicine 17: 883–890.
Hudson, J. I., Pope, H. G., Yurgelun-Todd, D., Jonas, J. M., and Frankenburg, F. R. 1987b. A controlled study of the lifetime prevalence of affective and other psychiatric disorders in bulimic outpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry 144: 1283–1287.
Johanson, A. J. and Knorr, N. J. 1977. L-dopa as treatment for anorexia nervosa. In Anorexia Nervosa, ed. R. A. Vigersky, pp. 363–372. New York: Raven Press.
Johnson, C. and Connors, M. E. 1987. The Etiology and Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa. New York: Basic Books.
Jones, J. M. and Gold, M. S. 1986. Naltrexone reverses bulimic symptoms. Lancet 1: 807.
Kalucy, R. S., Crisp, A. H., and Harding, B. 1977. A study of 56 families with anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Medical Psychology 50: 381–395.
Keys, A., Brozek, J., Henschel, A., Mickelson, O., and Taylor, H. L. 1950. The Biology of Human Starvation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Krön, L., Katz, J. L., Gorzynski, G., and Weiner, H. 1978. Hyperactivity in anorexia nervosa: A fundamental clinical feature. Comprehensive Psychiatry 19: 433–440.
Lehrman, K. 1987. Anorexia and bulimia: Causes and cures. Consumers’ Research September: 29–32.
Libnickey, S. C. 1987. Beyond dieting: A preventive perspective on eating disorders. Health Values January/February: 27–35.
Lipscomb, P. A. 1987. Bulimia: Diagnosis and management in the primary care setting. Journal of Family Practice 24: 187–194.
McCann, U. D. and Agras W. S. 1990. Successful treatment of nonpurging bulimia nervosa with desipramine: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. American Journal of Psychiatry 147: 1509–1513.
Mitchell, J. E. 1989. Psychopharmacology of eating disorders. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 517: 41–48.
Mitchell, J. E. and Groat, R. 1984. A placebo-controlled double-blind trial of amitriptyline in bulimia. Journal for Clinical Psychopharmacology 4: 186–193.
Morgan, H. G. and Russell, G. F. M. 1975. Value of family background and clinical features as predictors of long-term outcome in anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine 5: 355–371.
Nevo, S. 1985. Bulimic symptoms: Prevalence and ethnic differences among college women. International Journal of Eating Disorders 4: 151–168.
Norman, D. K. and Herzog, D. B. 1983. Bulimia, anorexia nervosa, and anorexia nervosa with bulimia: A comparative analysis of MMPI profiles. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2: 43–52.
Pirke, K. M. and Ploog, D. 1986. Psychobiology of anorexia nervosa. In Nutrition and the Brain, vol. 7, ed. R. J. Wurtman and J. J. Wurtman, pp. 167–198. New York: Raven Press.
Pomeroy, C. and Mitchell, J. E. 1989. Medical complications and management of eating disorders. Psychiatric Annals 19: 488–493.
Pope, H. G. and Hudson, J. I. 1982. Treatment of bulimia with antidepressants. Psychopharmacology 78: 176–179.
Pope, H. G. and Hudson, J.I. 1989. Pharmacological treatment of bulimia nervosa: Research findings and practical suggestions. Psychiatric Annals 19: 438–485.
Pope, H. G., Hudson, J. I., Jonas, J. M., and Yurgelun-Todd, D. 1983. Bulimia treated with imipramine: A placebo-controlled double-blind study. American Journal of Psychiatry 140: 554–558.
Pope, H. G., Hudson, J. I., Yurgelun-Todd, D., and Hudson, M. S. 1984. Prevalence of anorexia nervosa and bulimia in three student populations. International Journal of Eating Disorders 3: 45–51.
Rakoff, V. 1983. Multiple determinants of family dynamics in anorexia nervosa. In Anorexia Nervosa: Recent Developments in Research, ed. P. L. Darby et al., pp. 29–40. New York: Alan R. Liss.
Robinson, P. H. 1989. Gastric function in eating disorders. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 517: 456–465.
Rodin, J., Bartoshuk, L., Peterson, C., and Schank, D. 1990. Bulimia and taste: Possible interactions. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 99: 32–39.
Rosman, B. L., Minuchin, S., Baker, L., and Liebman, R. 1977. A family approach to anorexia nervosa: Study, treatment and outcome. In Anorexia Nervosa, ed. R. A. Vigersky, pp. 341–356. New York: Raven Press.
Russell, G. F. M. 1979. Bulimia nervosa: An ominous variant of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine 9: 429–448.
Russell, G. F. M. and Treasure, J. 1989. The modern history of anorexia nervosa: An interpretation of why the illness has changed. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 575: 13–27.
Selvini-Palazzoli, M. D. 1970. Anorexia nervosa. In The World Biennial of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, ed. S. Arieti, pp. 197–218. New York: Basic Books.
Shapiro, S. 1988. Bulimia: An entity in search of definition. Journal of Clinical Psychology 44: 491–498.
Silverman, J. A. 1983. Medical consequences of starvation; the malnutrition of anorexia nervosa: Caveat medicus. In Anorexia Nervosa: Recent Developments in Research, ed. P. L. Darby et al., pp. 293–299. New York: Alan R. Liss.
Stunkard, A. J. 1959. Eating patterns and obesity. Psychiatric Quarterly 33: 284–292.
Vigersky, R. A. and Loriaux, D. L. 1977. The effect of cyproheptadine in anorexia nervosa: A double-blind trial. In Anorexia Nervosa, ed. R. A. Vigersky, pp. 349–356. New York: Raven Press.
Walsh, B. T. 1988. Appetite regulation in bulimia. In Control of Appetite, ed. M. Winick, pp. 137–149. New York: Wiley.
Walsh, B. T., Roose, S. P., Glassman, A. H., Gladis, M., and Sadik, C. 1985. Bulimia and depression. Psychosomatic Medicine 47: 123–131.
Winokur, A., March V., and Mendels, J. 1980. Primary affective disorder in relatives of patients with anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry 137: 695–698.
Yager, J. 1989. Psychological treatments for eating disorders. Psychiatric Annals 19: 477–482.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Van Nostrand Reinhold
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kanarek, R.B., Marks-Kaufman, R. (1991). Eating Disorders. In: Nutrition and Behavior. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6596-9_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6596-9_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-6598-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-6596-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive