Skip to main content

The Drosophila ras2/cs1 Bidirectional Promoter Shares Consensus Sequences with the Human c-Ha-ras1 Promoter

  • Chapter
The Superfamily of ras-Related Genes

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 220))

  • 57 Accesses

Abstract

A very high proportion — up to 30% of a variety of human tumours including carcinomas, sarcomas and neuroblastomas contain activated ras oncogenes1. Several mechanisms which activate the transforming potential of normal ras cellular genes have been described2. In some cases alteration of the regulatory sequences of the gene may also induce its transforming activity3. Evidence exist for the role of enhanced expression of the normal ras onco-protein in ras activation in human tumours. Increase amounts of the normal ras protein were observed in breast carcinomas, lung, colon, bladder and gastric cancers4 and in bone marrow cells from patients with Myelo dysplastic syndrome5.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bos, J.L., E.R. Fearon, S.R. Hamilton, M. Verlaan-de Vries, J.H. Van Boom, A.J. Van der Eb & B. Vogelstein. 1987. Nature 327: 293.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Forrester, K., C. Almoguera, K. Han, W.E. Grizzle, & M. Perucho. 1987. Nature 327: 298.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Chang, E.H. & M.E. Furth. 1982. Nature 297: 479.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Alitalo, K. 1984. Med. Biol. 62: 304.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fasano, O., T. Aldrich, F. Tamanoi, E. Taparowsky, M. Furth & M. Wigler. 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 81: 4008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Theillet, C. 1986. Cancer Res. 46: 4776.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Biasi, F.D., G.D. Sal, P.H. Hand. 1989. Int. J. Cancer 43:431.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Srivastava, A., H. Scott Boswell, N.A. Heerema, P. Nahreini, R.C. Laner, A.C. Antony, R. Hoffman & G.J. Tricot. 1988. Inter Society for Experimental Hematology meeting, Buffalo.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Shilo, B.-Z. 1989. Adv. Viral. Oncol. 4: 29.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shilo, B.-Z. & R.A. Weinberg. 1981. Proc. Natl. Sci. USA. 78: 6789.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Dhar, R., A. Nigtu, R. Koller, D. Defeo-Jones, E.M. Scolnick. 1984. Nucleic Acids Res. 12:3611.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Liven, E., L. Glazer, D. Segal, J. Schlessinger & B.-Z. Shilo. 1985. Cell 40: 599.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wadsworth, S.C., W.S. Vincent, D. Bilodean-Wentworth. 1985. Nature 314: 178.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Shilo, B.-Z. 1987. Trands Genet. 3: 69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Neuman-Silberberg, F.S, E. Schejter, F.M. Hoffmann & B.-Z. Shilo. 1984. Cell 37: 1027.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Mozer, B., R. Marlor, S. Parkhurst, V. Corces. 1985. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5, 885.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. H.W. Brock. 1987. Gene 51: 129.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Papageorge, A.G., D. De Feo-Jones, P. Robinson, G. Tememles & E.M. Scolnick. 1984. Mol. Cell. Biol. 4: 23.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Shilo, B.-Z. 1985. EMBO J. 4: 407.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Spandidos, D.A. & M. Biggio. 1986. FEBS lett. 203: 169.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Hoffman, E.K., S.P. Trusko, N. Freeman & D.L. George. 1987. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7: 2592.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Cohen, N., A. Salzberg & Z. Lev. 1988. Oncogene 3: 137.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Lev, Z., O. Segev, N. Cohen, A. Salzberg & T. Shemer. 1989. NATO ASI SERIES on the “ras oncogenes”, ATHENS.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Burbelo, P.D., G.R. Martin, & Y. Yamada. 1988. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 85: 9679.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Sruhl, K. 1989. Presented at the First Natl. Conference on Gene Regulation/Oncogenesis/Aids, Lutraki.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lev, Z., Z. Kimchie, R. Hessle & O. Segev. 1985. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5: 1540.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Segal, D. & B.-Z. Shilo. 1986. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6: 2241.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Farnham, P.J., J.M. Abrams & R.T. Schike. 1985. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 82: 3978.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Swaroop, A., J-W. Sun, M.L. Paco-Larson & A. Garen. 1986. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6: 833.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Williams, T.J. & M. Fried. 1986. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6: 4558.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Ishii, S., G.T. Merlino & I. Pastan. 1985. Science 230: 1378.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. McGrath, J.P., D.J. Capon, D.V. Goeddel & A.D. Levinson. 1984. Nature 310: 644.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Hall, A. & R. Brown. 1985. Nucl. Acids Res. 13: 5255.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Ishii, S., Y.-H. Xu, R.H. Stratton, G. Roe, T. Merlino & I. Pastan. 1985. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 82: 4920.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Osborne, T.F., J.L. Goldstein & M.S. Brown. 1985. Cell 42: 203.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Masters, J.N. & G. Attardi. 1985. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5: 493.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. McGrogan, M., C.C. Simonsen, O.T. Smouse, P.J. Farnham & R.T. Schimke. 1985. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 2307.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Levanon, D., J. Lieman-Hurwits, N. Dafni, M. Wigderson, L. Sherman, Y. Bernstein, Z. Laver-Rudich, E. Danciger, O. Stein & Y. Groner. 1985. EMBO J. 4: 77.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Jones, K.A.J. Paul, J. Win & M. Allan. 1989. Mol. Cell Biol. 9: 3758.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Takahiro, N., U. Yoshio & I. Shonsuke. 1990. Gene 94: 249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Spandidos, D.A., R.A.B. Nichols, N.M. Wilkie & A. Pintzas. 1988. FEBS lett. 240: 191.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Nakabeppu, Y., K. Ryder & D. Nathans. 1988. Cell 55: 907.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Halazonetis, T.D., K. Georgopoulos, M.E. Greenberg & P. Leder. 1988. Cell 55: 917.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Stacey, D.W. 1987. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7: 523.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Wyllie, A.H. 1987. Br. J. Cancer 56: 251.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Schonthal, A., P Herrlich, H. Jobst Rahmsdorf & H. Ponta. 1988. Cell 54: 325.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Pintzas, A. & D.A. Spandidos. 1989. Gene Anal. Tech. 6: 125.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Jones, N. 1990. Cell 61: 9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Hunter, T. 1991. Cell 64: 249.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Lewin, B. 1991. Cell, 64: 303.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Segev, O., Lightfoot, K. (1991). The Drosophila ras2/cs1 Bidirectional Promoter Shares Consensus Sequences with the Human c-Ha-ras1 Promoter. In: Spandidos, D.A. (eds) The Superfamily of ras-Related Genes. NATO ASI Series, vol 220. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6018-6_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6018-6_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-6020-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-6018-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics