Skip to main content

X-Ray Structural Studies of Mammalian Aspartic Proteinases

  • Chapter
Book cover Structure and Function of the Aspartic Proteinases

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 306))

Abstract

Pepsins are the major digestive enzymes of the alimentary canal and operate optimally at the low pH of the stomach. Pepsin A (EC.3.4.23.1), the major component of gastric juice in pigs, is produced by the mucosal cells of the fundus region of the stomach as an inactive precursor, pepsinogen. On secretion into the acidic lumen of the stomach, cleavage of the propart peptide occurs yielding active pepsin as a single chain molecule.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abad-Zapatero, C., Rydel, T. J. & Erickson, J., 1990, Proteins, 8: 62–68

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andreeva, N. S., Zdanov, A. S., Gustchina, A. E. & Fedorov, A. A., 1984, J. Biol. Chem., 259: 11353–11365.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arndt, U. W., 1985, Methods in Enzymol., 114: 472–485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arndt, U. W. & Wonacott, A. J., 1977, “The Rotation Method in Crystallography,” North-Holland, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, A. & Schechter, I., 1970, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc, B257: 249–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernai, J. D. & Crowfoot, D., 1934, Nature, 133: 794–795.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blundell, T. L., Jenkins, J., Pearl, L., Sewell, T. & Pederson, V., 1985, in: “Aspartic Proteinases and their Inhibitors”, Kostka, V., ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 151–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blundell, T. L., Jenkins, J. A., Sewell, B. T., Pearl, L. H., Cooper, J. B., Wood, S. P. & Veerapandian, B., 1990, J. Mol. Biol., 211: 919–941.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bunn, C. W., Moews, P. C. & Baumber, M. E., 1971, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., B178: 245–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brünger, A. T., Karplus, M. & Petsko, G. A., 1989, Acta Cryst., A45: 50–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, J. B., Foundling, S. I., Blundell, T. L., Boger, J., Jupp, R. A. & Kay, J., 1989, Biochemistry, 28: 8596–8603.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, J. B., Khan, G., Taylor, G., Tickle, I. J. & Blundell, T. L., 1990, J. Mol. Biol, 214: 199–222.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowther, R. A., 1972, in: “The Molecular Replacement Method”, Rossmann, M. G., ed., Gordon & Breach, New York, pp. 173–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowther, R. A. & Blow, D. M., 1967, Acta Cryst., 23: 544–548.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foltman, B., 1981, Essays in Biochemistry, 17: 52–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foundling, S. L, Cooper, J., Watson, F. E., Cleasby, A., Pearl, L. H., Sibanda, B. L., Hemmings, A., Wood, S. P., Blundell, T. L., Valler, M. J., Norey, C. G., Kay, J., Boger, J., Dunn, B. M., Leckie, B. J., Jones, D. M., Atrash, B., Hallett, A., & Szelke, M., 1987, Nature (London,327: 349–352.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fruton, J. S., 1976, Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol., 44: 1–36.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilliland, G. L., Winborne, E. L., Nachman, J. & Wlodawer, A., 1990, Proteins, 8: 81–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haneef, I., Moss, D. S., Stanford, M. J. & Borkakoti, N., 1985, Acta Cryst., A41: 426–433.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartsuck, J. & Remington, S., 1988, Brookhaven Protein Databank (entry 1PSG).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofmann, T., Allen, B., Bendiner, M., Blum, M., & Cunningham, A., 1988, Biochemistry 27: 1140–1146.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hodgkin, D. M. C., 1970, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., B257: 65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber, R. & Bode, W., 1978, Acc. Chem. Res., 11: 114–121.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • James, M. N. G. & Sielecki, A. R, 1983, J. Mol. Biol., 163: 299–361.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • James, M. N. G. & Sielecki, A. R., 1986, Nature, 319: 33–38.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, J. A., 1979, Ph. D. Thesis. University of Sussex.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, J., Tickle, I., Sewell, T., Ungaretti, L., Wollmer, A. & Blundell, T., 1977.. in: “Acid Proteases, Structure, Function and Biology”, Tang, J., ed., Plenum Press, New York, pp. 43–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mantafounis, D. & Pitts, J., 1990, Protein Eng., 3: 605–609.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, P., Raymond, M.-N., Bricas, E. & Ribadeau-Dumas, B., 1980, Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 612: 410–420.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, M., Safro, M., Frazao, C., Khan, G., Zdanov, A., Tickle, I. S., Blundell, T. L., & Andreeva, N., 1991, J. Mol Biol., 221, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, M., Frazao, C., Khan, G., Tickle, I. J., Blundell, T. L., Safro, M., Andreeva, N. & Zdanov, A., 1990, J. Mol. Biol, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Northrop, J. H., 1930, J. Gen. Physiol, 13: 739–766.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pearl, L. H. & Blundell, T. L., 1984, FEBS Lett., 174: 96–101.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perutz, M., 1949 Research, 2: 52–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powers, J. C., Harley, A. D., & Myers, D. V., 1977, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol, 95: 141–157.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Safro, M., Andreeva, N. & Zdanov, A., 1985, in: “Aspartic Proteinases and their Inhibitors,” Kostka, V., ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 183–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Safro, M. G., Andreeva, N. S. & Blundell, T. L., 1987, Mol. Biol. (Mosc.), 21: 1582–1589.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Šali, A., Veerapandian, B., Cooper, J. B., Foundling, S. I., Hoover, D. J. & Blundell, T. L., 1989, EMBO J., 8: 2179–2188.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sielecki, A. R., Fedorov, A. A., Boodhoo, A., Andreeva, N. S. & James, M. N. G., 1990, J. Mol. Biol, 214: 143–170.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sielecki, A. R., Hayakawa, K., Fujinaka, M., Murphy, M. E. P., Faser, M., Muir, A. K., Carilli, C. T., Lewicki, J. A., Baxter, J. D. & James, M. N. G., 1989, Science, 243: 1346–1351.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strop, P., Sedlacek, J., Stys, J., Zaderabkova, Z., Blaha, I., Pavlickova, L., Pohl, J., Fabry, M., Kosta, V., Newman, M., Frazao, C., Shearer, A., Tickle, I. J. & Blundell, T. L., 1990, Biochemistry, 29: 9863–9871.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suguna, K., Padlan, E. A., Smith, C. W., Carlson, W. D. & Davies, D. R., 1987, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.(USA), 84: 7009–7013.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tickle, I. J., 1985, in “Molecular Replacement, Proceedings of the Daresbury study weekend”. Machin, P.,ed., Daresbury Laboratory (DL/SCI/R23), pp. 22–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamauchi, T., Nagahama, M., Hori, H. & Murakami, K., 1988, FEBS Lett., 230: 205–208.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cooper, J.B., Newman, M.P. (1991). X-Ray Structural Studies of Mammalian Aspartic Proteinases. In: Dunn, B.M. (eds) Structure and Function of the Aspartic Proteinases. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 306. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6012-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6012-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-6014-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-6012-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics