Abstract
Forest tree improvement has to handle long living organisms which start flowering late and which grow in a heterogeneous environment. In modern tree improvement programs, two main aims have to be fulfilled:
-
Conservation of the genetic variation of the species under consideration for future needs and as a measure of protection of natural resources.
-
Improvement of economic important characteristics of the trees to fit better to human needs. In face of the growing world population and the depletion of natural resources this is especially true for production characteristics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature
Ahuja, M.R., 1986, Application of biotechnology to forest tree species and problems involved. Proceed. IUFRO Joint Meeting of WP S 2.04–05 and S 2.03–14. Mitteilungen der Bundesforschungsanstalt für Forst- und Holzwirtschaft, Hamburg, No. 154: 187–199.
Bajaj, Y.P.S., 1986, Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry. Springer Verl. Berlin/Heidelberg/New York/Tokyo (Vol. I): VII.
Bonga, I.M. and Durzan, D.I., 1987, Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry. Martinus Nilhoff Publishers. Vol. 1.
Dambroth, M., 1985, Biotechnology in der Pflanzenzüchtung. HG.-Post, 3: 8–13
Dunstan, D.I., 1988, Prospects and progress in conifer biotechnology. Canad. Journ. For. Res., 18: 1497–1506.
Durzan, D.J., 1985, Biotechnology and the cell cultures of woody perennials. Forestry Chronicle: 439–447.
Jörgensen, J., 1988, Embryogenesis in Quercus petraea and Fagus sylvatica. J. Plant Physiology, 132: 638–640.
Jörgensen, J., 1989, Somatic embryogenesis in Aesculus hippocastanum L. by culture of filament callus, J. Plant Physiol, (submitted).
Kleinschmit, J., Hoffmann, D., Meier-Dinkel, A., Jörgensen, J., 1988, Biotechnologische Verfahren bei Generhaltung und Züchtung von Waldbaumarten. BioEngineering, 3: 236–239.
Libby, W.J., Brown, A.G. and Fielding, I.M., 1972, Effects of hedging Radiata pine on production, rooting and early growth of cuttings. New Zealand Journ. For. Sci., 2: 263–283.
Mackay, J., Séguin, A. and Lalonde, M., 1988, Genetic transformation of 9 in vitro clones of Alnus and Betula by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Plant Cell Reports, 7: 229–232.
Meier-Dinkel, A., 1986, In vitro Vermehrung ausgewählter Genotypen der Vogelkirsche (Pruns avium L.). Allgem. Forst- und Jagdzeitung, 157: 139–144.
Séguin, A. and Lalonde, M., 1988, Gene transfer by electroporation in Betulaceae protoplasts: Alnus incana. Plant Cell Reports, 7: 367–370.
St. Clair, J.B., Kleinschmit, J. and Svolba, J., 1985, Juvenility and serial vegetative propagation of Norway spruce clones (Picea abies Karst.) Silvae Genetica, 34: 42–48.
Vieitez, A.M., Ballester, A., Vieitez, H.L., San Jose, M.C., Vieitez, F.J. and Vieitez, E., 1987, Propagacion de plantas lenosas por cultivo “in vitro”. Diputacion Provincial Pontevedra, 97 p.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kleinschmit, J., Meier-Dinkel, A. (1990). Biotechnology in Forest Tree Improvement: Trees of the Future. In: Rodríguez, R., Tamés, R.S., Durzan, D.J. (eds) Plant Aging. NATO ASI Series, vol 186. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5760-5_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5760-5_39
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5762-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5760-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive