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Regulation of Embryonic Smooth Muscle Myosin by Myosin Light Chain Kinase and by Protein Kinase C

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Calcium Protein Signaling

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 255))

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Abstract

The presence of developmentally regulated myosin isoforms in muscle tissues is well established (1–9). Cardiac myosin has been studied extensively, and three different isoforms have been identified (4,5). These myosin isoforms differ with respect to (a) their mobilities on nondenaturing Polyacrylamide gels (3), (b) subunit composition (3,4), and (c) actomyosin ATPase activities (4). Moreover, specific cardiac myosin isoforms are expressed following volume overload of the heart (2) and change depending upon thyroid hormone levels (5). Similarly, fiberspecific myosin isoforms are expressed in skeletal muscle, and the myosin isoform correlates with both the type of innervation and the sequence of electrical stimulation (6).

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© 1989 Plenum Press, New York

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de Lanerolle, P. (1989). Regulation of Embryonic Smooth Muscle Myosin by Myosin Light Chain Kinase and by Protein Kinase C. In: Hidaka, H., Carafoli, E., Means, A.R., Tanaka, T. (eds) Calcium Protein Signaling. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 255. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5679-0_34

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5679-0_34

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5681-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5679-0

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