Oxygen Transport to Tissue XI pp 325-333 | Cite as
Myocardial Oxygen Transport During Leftward Shifts of the Oxygen Dissociation Curve by Carbamylation or Hypothermia
Chapter
- 3 Citations
- 143 Downloads
Abstract
The heart is a highly aerobic organ whose ability to adjust to shifts in the O2 dissociation curve is of considerable interest (Harkin, 1977). For example, hypothermia is known to increase hemoglobin O2 affinity and is often used by surgeons in conjunction with other forms of cardioplegia during cardiac surgery (Hearse, 1981). In evaluating the usefulness of hypothermia for myocardial protection it is important to understand how the coronary circulation adapts to the potential ill effects of an increase in hemoglobin-O2 affinity.
Keywords
Perfusion Pressure Coronary Sinus Coronary Flow Myocardial Oxygen Consumption Left Ventricular Systolic Pressure
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Allison, T. B. G., Pieper, G. M., Clayton, F. C., and Eliot, R. S., 1976, Reduced high enery phosphate levels in rat hearts. Am. J. Physiol. 230: 1751–1754.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Apstein, C. S., Dennis, R. C, Briggs, L., Vogel, W. M., Frazer, J., and Valeri, C. R., 1985, Effect of erythrocyte storage and oxyhemoglobin affinity changes on cardiac function. Am. J. Physiol. 248 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 17): H508–H515.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Baer, R. W., 1987, Myocardial oxygenation after increasing oxyhemoglobin affinity by carbamylation. Fed. Proc. 46: 1113 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
- Baer, R. W., Vlahakes, G. J., Uhlig, P. N., and Hoffman, J. I. E., 1987, Maximum myocardial oxygen transport during anemia and polycythemia in dogs. Am. J. Physiol. 252 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 21): H1086–H1095.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Braunwald, E., 1971, Control of myocardial oxygen consumption. Physiologic and clinical considerations. Am. J. Cardiol. 27: 416–432.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Cerami, A., Allen, T.A., Graziano, J. H., DeFuria, F. G., Manning, J. M., and Gillete, P. N., 1973, Pharmacology of Cyanate. I. General effects on experimental animals. J. Pharm. Exper. Ther. 185: 653–666.Google Scholar
- Duvelleroy, M. A., Martin, J. L., Teisseire, B., Gauduel, Y., and Durable, M., 1980, Abnormal hemoglobin oxygen affinity and the coronary circulation. Biblthca. Haemat. 46: 70–77.Google Scholar
- Harkin, A. H., 1977, The surgical significance of the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve. Surg. Gyn. Obst. 144: 935–955.Google Scholar
- Hearse, D. J., Braimbridge, M. V., and Jynge, P., 1981, Protection of the ischemic myocardium: cardioplegia. Raven Press. New York. pp 167–208.Google Scholar
- Honig, C. R. and Gayeski, T. E. J., 1987, Comparison of intracellular PO2 and conditions for blood-tissue transport in heart and working red skeletal muscle. Adv. Exper. Med. Biol. 215: 309–321.Google Scholar
- Martin’, J. L., Duvelleroy, M., Teisseire, B., and Duruble, M., 1979, Effect of increased HbO2 affinity on the calculated capillary recruitment of an isolated rat heart. Pfleugers Arch. 382: 57–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Rose, C. P., and C. A. Goresky, 1985, Limitations of tracer oxygen uptake in the canine coronary circulation. Circ. Res. 56: 57–71.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Ross, B. K., and Hlastala, M. P., 1981, Increased hemoglobin oxygen affinity does not decrease skeletal muscle oxygen consumption. J. Appl. Physiol.: Respirat. Environ. Exercise Physiol. 51: 864–870.Google Scholar
- Schumacker, P. T., Long, G. R., and Wood, L. D. H., 1987, Tissue oxygen extraction during hypovolemia: role of hemoglobin P50. J. Appl. Physiol. 62: 1801–1807.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Stucker, O., Vicaut, E., Villereal, M., Ropars, C., Teisseire, B. P., and Duvelleroy, M. A., 1985, Coronary response to large decreases of hemoglobin-O2 affinity in isolated rat heart. Am. J. Physiol. 249 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 18): H1224–H1227.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Teisseire, B. P., Vieilledent, C. C., Teisseire, L. J., Valiez, M. O., Herigault, R. A., and Laurent, D. N., 1986, Chronic sodium cyanate treatment induces “hypoxia-like” effects in rats. J. Appl. Physiol. 60: 1145–1149.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Turek, Z., Kreuzer, F., Turek-Maischeider, M., and Ringnalda, B. E. M., 1978, Blood oxygen content, cardiac output, and flow to organs at several levels of oxygenation in rats with a left-shifted blood oxygen dissociation curve. Pfleugers Arch. 376: 201–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Vergroesen, I., Noble, M. I. M., Wieringa, P. A., and Spaan, J. A. E., 1987, Quantification of O2 consumption and arterial pressure as independent determinants of coronary flow. Am. J. Physiol. 252 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 21): H545–H553.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Woodson, R. D., 1988, Evidence that changes in blood oxygen affinity modulate oxygen delivery: implications for control of tissue Po2 gradients. Adv. Exper. Med. Biol. 222: 309–313.Google Scholar
- Woodson, R. D., and Auerbach, S., 1982, Effect of increased oxygen affinity and anemia on cardiac output and its distribution. J. Appl. Physiol.: Respirat. Environ. Exercise Physiol. 53: 1299–1306.Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Plenum Press, New York 1989