Abstract
Blood vessel proliferation is essential for the normal growth and development of tissue. In the adult, angiogenesis occurs infrequently. Exceptions are found in the female reproductive system, where angiogenesis occurs in the follicle during its development, in the corpus luteum during ovulation, and in the placenta during pregnancy. These periods of angiogenesis are relatively brief and tightly regulated. Normal angiogenesis also occurs as part of the body’s repair processes, such as in the healing of wounds and fractures. On the other hand, uncontrolled angiogenesis contributes to a wide variety of serious diseases. As examples, the growth of solid tumors is dependent on vascularization, and in diabetic retinopathy vascularization of the retina often leads to blindness.
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D’Amore, P.A., Klagsbrun, M. (1989). Angiogenesis. In: Sirica, A.E. (eds) The Pathobiology of Neoplasia. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5523-6_27
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5523-6_27
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