Abstract
In 1959 Furshpan and Potter reported the presence of electrical transmission at the crayfish giant motor synapse. Soon thereafter a similar means of cell-cell communication was described for Mauthner neurons of the goldfish brain (Furshpan and Furakawa, 1962) and for mammalian smooth muscle (Dewey and Barr, 1962). In each instance contacting cells, when impaled with microelectrodes, were found to exchange ions, (perhaps K+, Na+, Cl-) through low resistance pathways connecting adjacent cytoplasms without using extracellular routes. This ionic (or electrotonic) coupling was bidirectional and occurred with an impedance 3–4 orders of magnitude less than that of the transmembrane potential. Since these observations were made in excitable tissues (nerve and muscle) their functional significance was easily reconciled (Bennett et al., 1963).
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Fletcher, W.H., Byus, C.V., Walsh, D.A. (1987). Receptor-Mediated Action Without Receptor Occupancy: A Function for Cell-Cell Communication in Ovarian Follicles. In: Mahesh, V.B., Dhindsa, D.S., Anderson, E., Kalra, S.P. (eds) Regulation of Ovarian and Testicular Function. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 219. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5395-9_15
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