Abstract
Many inorganic and organic biological response modifiers, which stimulate host defense mechanisms against infections and tumors (Oldham, 1982), share one biochemical effect. After phagocytosis by macrophages, they activate or induce a phospholipase A2 (E.C. 3.1.1.4) which degrades cellular phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine to the corresponding lyso compounds as 2-lysophospha-tidylcholine (2-LPC) and free fatty acids (Munder and Modolell, 1974; Munder et al., 1966, 1969, 1970, 1976). Compounds without immunopotentiating capacity do not alter the activity of phospholipase A2 (Munder et al., 1976).
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References
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Berdel, W.E., Munder, P.G. (1987). Antineoplastic Actions of Ether Lipids Related to Platelet-Activating Factor. In: Snyder, F. (eds) Platelet-Activating Factor and Related Lipid Mediators. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5284-6_21
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