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Synthesis of Plastoquinone-9, α-Tocopherol and Phylloquinone (Vitamin K1) and Its Integration in Chloroplast Carbon Metabolism of Higher Plants

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Abstract

Plastoquinone-9, α-tocopherol and phylloquinone are known as plastidic prenylquinones fulfilling important functions: Plastoquinone-9 acts as mobile electron and proton carrier in photosynthetic electron transport and is involved in building up the electrochemical proton potential at the chloroplast cytochrom b6/f complex /1, 2/. α-Tocopherol is involved in inactivating energized oxygen species, formed in the light, by scavenging radicals and quenching singlett oxygen /3/. Phylloquinone is known as obligatory constituent of PS I (K1 /chlorophyll of PS I ratio about 1: 100 /4/).

The author’s work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.

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© 1987 Plenum Press, New York

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Schulze-Siebert, D., Homeyer, U., Soll, J., Schultz, G. (1987). Synthesis of Plastoquinone-9, α-Tocopherol and Phylloquinone (Vitamin K1) and Its Integration in Chloroplast Carbon Metabolism of Higher Plants. In: Stumpf, P.K., Mudd, J.B., Nes, W.D. (eds) The Metabolism, Structure, and Function of Plant Lipids. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5263-1_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5263-1_4

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