Skip to main content

The Cell Biological Consequences of Passive Avoidance Training in the Chick

  • Chapter
Brain Plasticity, Learning, and Memory

Part of the book series: Advances in Behavioral Biology ((ABBI,volume 28))

Abstract

In the late 1960s, Pat Bateson, Gabriel Horn and I began to work together on the cell biology of learning and memory, using imprinting in the young chick as a model. Other papers in this volume describe the elegant way in which the imprinting work has been continued by the Cambridge group. Here, I will review the results of the use of an alternative form of early learning in the young chick, based on a one trial passive avoidance task. The point is that, for the biochemist there are certain disadvantages to studying the sequelae of imprinting as a model for memory. The process of training by exposure to the stimulus is a relatively long one, and this makes it harder to distinguish the cellular events associated with putative memory storage processes from those which are the concomitants of the experience of training. Birds also show a degree of variability in their behaviour during training and the strength of their later preference which can be exploited experimentally but which also adds to the complexity of the analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aleksidze, N., Potempska, A., Murphy, S. and Rose, S.P.R. 1981, Passive avoidance in the young chick affects forebrain α-bungarotoxin and serotonin binding. Abstr. 8th ISN p.382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benowitz, L. 1974, Conditions for the bilateral transfer of monocular learning in the chick, Brain Res. 65:203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benowitz, L. 1980, Functional organization of the avian telencephalon, in: “Comparative Neurology of the Telencephalon” S. Ebbeson, ed., Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benowitz, L. and Lee-Teng, E. 1973, Contrasting effects of three forebrain ablations on discrimination learning and reversal in chickens. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 84: 391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, P., and Horn, G. 1979, Efferent connections of hyperstriatum ventrale in the chick J. Anat. 128: 414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgoyne, R.D. and Rose, S.P.R. 1982, Subcellular localization of increased incorporation of 3H-fucose following passive avoidance learning in chicks Neurosci. Lett. 19: 343.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cherkin, A. 1969, Kinetics of memory consolidation: role of amnestic treatment parameters. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci (U.S.) 63: 1094.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coulter, J.C. 1982, Chick brain cholinergic receptors, Thesis, Open Univ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, M.E. and Ng, K.T. 1977, Psychobiology of memory: towards a model of memory formation. Biobehav. Rev. 1: 113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hambley, J.W., and Rogers, L.J. 1979, Retarded learning induced by amino acids in the neonatal chick, Neurosci., 4: 677.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haywood, J., Rose, S.P.R. and Bateson, P.P.G. 1970, Effects of an imprinting procedure on RNA polymerase activity in the chick brain, Nature 228: 373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horn, G. 1981, Neural mechanisms of learning: an analysis of imprinting in the domestic chick, Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 213: 101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horn, G., McCabe, B.J. and Cipolla-Neto, J. 1983, Imprinting in the domestic chick: the role of each side of the hyperstriatum ventrale in acquisition and retention. Exp. Brain Res. 53: 91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kossut, M., and Rose, S.P.R. 1984, Differential 2-deoxyglucose uptake into chick brain structures during passive avoidance training, Neurosci. 12: 971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lossner, B. and Rose, S.P.R. 1983, Passive avoidance training increases fucokinase activity in right forebrain base of day-old chicks, J. Neurochem. 41:1357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCabe, N.R. and Rose, S.P.R. (1984) Passive avoidance training increases fucose incorporation into glycoproteins in chick forebrain slices in vitro. Neurochem Res. In press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mileusnic, R., Rose, S.P.R., and Tillson, P. 1980, Passive avoidance training results in changes in concentration of and incorporation into colchicine binding proteins in the chick forebrain J. Neurochem. 34: 1007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, L.J. 1982, Light experience and asymmetry of brain function in chickens Nature 297: 223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, L.J. and Anson, J.N. 1979, Lateralization of function in the chick forebrain Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 10:679.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, S.P.R. 1977, Early visual experience, learning and neurochemical plasticity in the rat and the chick. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London. (B) 278:307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, S.P.R. 1981, What should a biochemistry of learning and memory be about? Neurosci. 6: 811.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, S.P.R. 1982, From causations to translations: a dialectical solution to a reductionist enigma in “Towards a Liberatory Biology”, S.P.R. Rose, ed., Allison & Busby, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, S.P.R. and Harding, S. 1984, Training increases 3H-fucose incorporation in chick brain only if followed by memory storage. Neurosci. 12:663.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, S.P.R. and Haywood, J. 1976, Experience, learning and brain metabolism in “Biochemical Correlates of Brain Structure and Function”, A.N. Davison, ed., Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, S.P.R., Gibbs, M.E. and Hambley, J.W. 1980, Transient increase in forebrain muscarinic cholinergic receptors following passive avoidance learning in the young chick. Neurosci. 5:169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schliebs, R., Rose, S.P.R. and Stewart, M.G. 1984, Effect of passive avoidance training on in vitro proteins synthesis in forebrain slices of day old chicks, J. Neurochem. In press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokoloff, L., Reivich, M., Kennedy, C., Des Rosiers, M.H., Patlak, C.S., Pettigrew, K.D., Sakurada, O., and Shinohara, M. 1977, The 14C-deoxyglucose method for the measurement of local cerebral glucose untilisation: theory, procedure and normal values in the conscious and anaesthetized albino rat, J. Neurochem. 28:897.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, M.G., Rose, S.P.R. and King, T.S. 1984a, A stereological investigation of synapses in chick palaeostriatum augmentatum and lobus parolfactorius following training on a passive avoidance task, Acta Stereologica. 2: Supp 1 227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, M.G., Rose, S.P.R., King, T.S., Gabbott, P.L.A. and Bourne, R., 1984b, Hemispheric asymmetry of synapses in chick medial hyperstriatum ventrale following passive avoidance training: a stereological investigation, Devel. Brain Res.12:261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sukumar, R., Rose, S.P.R., and Burgoyne, R.D. 1980, Increased incorporation of 2H-fucose into chick brain glycoproteins following training on a passive avoidance task. J. Neurochem. 34: 1000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rose, S.P.R. (1985). The Cell Biological Consequences of Passive Avoidance Training in the Chick. In: Will, B.E., Schmitt, P., Dalrymple-Alford, J.C. (eds) Brain Plasticity, Learning, and Memory. Advances in Behavioral Biology, vol 28. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5003-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5003-3_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5005-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5003-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics